Malamulo obzala komanso kusamalira euonymus european

Zomera zosasangalatsa yozizira, zosalolera chilala, chosadzala msanga komanso zophukira - mulungu wopanga mawonekedwe apadera a dimba. European euonymus, yomwe safuna kusamalidwa molemekezeka komanso zovuta, ipatsa mundawo chiyambi, chowala, ndipo chiwonetserochi chikukula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kukula ku Urals ndi ku Siberia. Chofunikira ndi kudziwa njira yoyenera.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu yomwe yalimidwa European euonymus

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi malongosoledwewo. European euonymus - Woimira wowala wabanja la Bereskletov. Imapezeka paliponse ku Europe ndi ku Asia Minor. Imakhala m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowuma komanso nkhalango. Amakhala bwino panthaka yonyowa komanso yopanda dzuwa.

Chimakula kukhala ngati chitsamba kuyambira 2 mpaka 5.5 metres, kapena mtengo wamtali wamtundu wokula mpaka mamita 8-9. Chomera chikukula mwachangu, chaka chilichonse ndikukula kwa 25-30 cm mulifupi ndi kutalika.

Masamba akulu achikopa amaopa chitsamba chowoneka ngati m'maso. M'nyengo yotentha, tchire limawoneka lofatsa. Maluwa oyera a Nondescript ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence-semi-maambulera sawonjezeranso kukongoletsa.

Kupambana kwa chitsamba ku Russia kukubwera mu Ogasiti-Seputembala. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba amtundu wachikaso ndi ofiira amawonekera koyamba. Pang'onopang'ono, tchire lonse limapakidwa muzithunzi zonse zofiira, zachikaso, zofiirira, zapinki. Chingwe chautoto chamtunduwu chimakhala chokongoletsera chachikulu m'mundamo.

Mitundu yotsutsa imasinthidwa ndi chovala chowala. Ndipo masamba akagwa, pamakhala mphete zowala bwino, kenako mbewu zamitundu yambiri zikutuluka m'mabokosi azipatso.

Mbewu za Eucalyptus ndi zakupha.

M'malo owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi amtengo wapatali pamilandu iyi:

• kukongoletsa mwachangu;
• kukana chisanu ndi kulekerera chilala;
• kuchira mwachangu pambuyo pa frostbite ndi haircuts;
• mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri m'miyezi yophukira.

Mitundu yaku Europe imakhala zaka 50-60. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu - mitundu, mwayi, mapiko.

Kubala kumachitika mchaka. Zitsamba kapena zitsamba zimamera mizu mosavuta, kakulidwe ka pachaka limakhazikika ndipo amakonzekera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Zomera zodzivomerezanso zimaloledwa. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuzengereza, muyenera kubzala mbewu milungu ingapo isanayambike chisanu, kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi mizu. Dothi lozungulira mphukira zazing'ono liyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mulc.

Njira zolerera

Euonymus wopangidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachilengedwe:

• kudula
• kugawa chitsamba
• kuyika pambuyo.

Zofesedwa ndi mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutola nthangala zakhwima kuchokera ku chomera chokopeka.

Kubzala chitsamba poyera: malamulo ndi zina

Kwa euonymus, dothi lotulutsa chinyezi lozama kwambiri. Dothi la Acidic liyenera kukhala likuchepera. Amakonda kapinga kunja.

Mthunzi, masamba a euonymus sadzapeza mtundu wokongoletsa bwino, amakhala wotumbululuka.

Chitsamba sichikonda kuzimiririka chinyezi mu mizu. Madera omwe pansi pamadzi ndi malo oyenera zitsamba siabwino.

Mtengowo ukukula msanga, wopindika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira malo okwanira amoyo wokhala mlendo pasadakhale. Zowonadi, m'malo amodzi tchire limayenera kukula kwa zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri.

Ngati malo amodzi kapena ocheperako akukonzekera, maenje okufikira amakonzedwa. Kudzala hedge, ngalande imakonzedwa.

Dothi lamchenga, mchenga, manyowa owola, humus, phulusa lamatabwa, feteleza wazitsulo amadzalowetsa dzenje lakuyandamo (trench). Khazikitsani mbande pakati, ndikonkha mizu ndi dothi, pang'onopang'ono mukugwedeza mbewuyo. Dziko lapansi linapangidwa ndi manja, likugona pafupifupi theka, lamadzi. Amadzaza dzenjelo ndikudzaza dothi, ndikuthiriranso madzi ambiri.

Pambuyo pamtunda wa dothi, khosi la chomera liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi padziko lapansi, kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

M'masiku 4-6 otsatira, euonymus amathiridwa madzi tsiku lililonse.

Kusamalira dimba mutabzala

Kusamalira euonymus kumakhala kumasula nthawi ndi nthawi ndikukulitsa nthaka, kudulira, kuthirira pang'ono.

Katatu pachaka mbewu imafunika kudyetsedwa, ndikuwonjezera maimu ndi ma mineral mines.

Kulowetsa dothi pafupi ndi tsinde kuzungulira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka isungika bwino, kusunga chinyezi, kuletsa udzu kukula.

Ndikofunikira pokonza euonymus. Mu yophukira, mutatha kuphukira, nthambi zofooka, zowonongeka, zazitali kwambiri ndikukula kolakwika zimachotsedwa. Chitsamba chimakonda njirayi, imachira msanga pambuyo pake. Kudulira kumalimbitsa nthambi, kumapangitsa mtengo wopiringizika kukhala wokongola kwambiri.

Kukonzekera kugwa nthawi yozizira

Akatswiri azitsamba zokongoletsera amakhulupirira kuti euonymus ku Europe safuna kukonzekera kwambiri nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha. Chomera chimalekerera bwino nyengo ya zipatso yozizira kwambiri 20-degree. Frostbite ya nthambi zowonda sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Chapakatikati amadulidwa, shrub imadziwulula yokha.

Monga pokonzekera nyengo yozizira ya mitengo ina ndi zitsamba, pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu:

• chotsani masamba ndi zinyalala zomera;
• kuchita kuthirira kwa madzi;
• mumasuleni nthaka pakati pa mbewu;
• kuchita njira zothandizira kupewa ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kupewa matenda ndi kufalitsa tizirombo;
• mulch thunthu bwalo.

European euonymus imawonetsa mawonekedwe ake achimwemwe nyengo ya nthawi yophukira, pomwe mbewu zina zatha kale kukongoletsa. Kusamalira Shrub ndikosavuta. Koma ndi chiwembucho chimapeza umodzi, munda umakhalabe wokongola mpaka nthawi yozizira.