Pedilanthus ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la Euphorbia. Mtengowo ndi wobadwa ku dera lotentha la Central America, koma mitundu ina ya pedilanthus adadziwika atakula kwawo. Duwa limapambana chikondi pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha mtundu wowala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, amawoneka wokongola kwambiri nthawi ya maluwa. Mwachidule, inflorescence ake ndi ochepa, koma ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wofiirira komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Chomera chake sichimafunikira kupangidwa kwapadera.
Mosiyana ndi masamba ambiri, pedilanthus pachimake kumapeto kwa yophukira - nyengo yachisanu.
Paulimi wamkati, mitundu yotere ya pedilanthus imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:
- Titimaloid;
- Finca;
- Zazikulu zazikulu;
- Shportsovy;
- Koalkomanensky.
Mitundu yonse ya pedilanthus imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuipitsidwa ndi poizoni ndi zitsulo zolemera ndipo imatha kuyeretsa mpweya wazinthu zovulaza. Wothandizirana naye pazenera sadzakhala chokongoletsera nyumba, komanso mtundu wake.
Pakukula kunyumba, mitundu yonse ya pedilanthus ikulimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala m'nyumba momwe muli ana aang'ono. Kuphukira mkaka kosemedwa ndi mwana ndi msuzi wokhala ndi mkaka wokhala m'manja mwa ana kapena kuwaza nkhope kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, komanso zoopsa.
Pedilanthus Titimaloid - owoneka bwino oopsa
Mtundu umodzi wamaluwa osakhala oyera kwambiri umatchulidwanso kuti Ladi la Jacob kapena Dongosolo la Mdierekezi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa a mphukira ndi kapangidwe ka masamba. Mphukira yolimba kwambiri imakhota pakona mbali zinayi, zofanana ndi kaphaka. Masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula m'mphepete mwa mphukira, ngati kuti akupanga masitepe.
Tchire limatha kukula mpaka 2 m, koma mbali yakumaso imachepa. Masamba ofanana kukula (pafupifupi masentimita 7) ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso nsonga yolunjika pang'ono. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi losalala, lopanda villi, m'mphepete mumawomba.
Alimi odziwa maluwa kuti apatse mbewu pamtchire amalangizidwa kuti azidula masamba nthawi zonse, kusiya masentimita 10. Malo odulawo ayenera kuwazidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi sulufa kapena makala.
M'madera akumwera, titimaloid pedilanthus nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges. Mukadulira, mphukira zatsopano zimamera mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga shrub.
Chizindikiro cha mitunduyo ndi kuthekera kwa masamba kusintha mtundu kutengera momwe amasungidwira. Mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, malire a pinki kapena oyera amatha kuwoneka pamasamba obiriwira a pedymanthus titimaloid. Komanso mbale zamasamba zimatha kutenga mthunzi wa azitona, ndikumasunga malo owala pakati. Pamapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, nsonga za mphukirazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mitengo yaying'ono yofiira (yosaposa 1.3 mm) yofanana ndi zoterera kapena milomo ya mbalame.
Madzi amaluwa ali ndi machitidwe othandizira ofunikira, omwe amalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala popanga mankhwala.
Madzi a pedilanthus (milkweed) Titimaloid ali ndi poizoni ndipo angayambitse sayanjana komanso mkwiyo wa nembanemba. Woopsa milandu, kukhudzana dermatitis kapena poyizoni kumachitika.
Pedilanthus Finca - mbadwa za motley wa chinyezi
Mitundu yoyera bwino kwambiri ya pedilanthus imatchulidwanso kuti Various. Masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono achikatikati ali ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri. Popita nthawi, tsamba limawalabe, ndikusunga mtundu wobiriwira mkati mwa mbale, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala pinki. Pamwamba pa pepalalalalalacho ndi chidutswa chophimba, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zigzag. Zomera zimamera ngati shrub, ndi chipewa chokhazikika komanso nthambi zammbali zopangidwa pamwamba pa mphukira. Gawo lamunsi la thunthu silikhala.
Kuti mukule Fink pedilanthus, muyenera kusankha gawo lapansi lopepuka lomwe lingapatse mwayi kulowa mu mizu.
Akuluakulu a Pedilanthus - Amakhala maluwa okoma
Maonekedwe a chitsamba siwokongola - pafupifupi mphukira, zopanda masamba, zimamera limodzi m'magulu, ndikupanga chitsamba chowirira. Masamba ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso ang'onoang'ono kotero kuti ali pafupifupi osawoneka, amafanana ndi masikelo mawonekedwe. Mphukira yokha ndi yopanda minyewa, yobiriwira ndi imvi. Kudula kumakhala kozungulira nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zina kumatha kusefukira. Amamwa chinyezi ndikupanga nkhokwe zake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo imva bwino nyengo yovuta.
Koma nthawi ya maluwa, pedilanthus Krupnoplodny amawonetsa kukongola kwake konse: magulu ang'onoang'ono okongola a inflorescence-nsapato pama nsonga a mphukira. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku wofiira mpaka lalanje, ndipo ma petals amakhala ndi sheen wonyezimira.
Pedilanthus Shportsevy: chimphona cha evergreen euphorbia chimphona
Mitundu yayitali kwambiri imamera mumtundu ndipo imatha kutalika kufika 3 mita kutalika. Chisoti chachifumu chophimbachi chimakutidwa ndi masamba apakatikati (mpaka 6 cm). Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowonekera bwino, pomwe masamba ake ndiwobiriwira, pafupifupi lakuda. Tsamba lamasamba limakweza pang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala pang'ono.
Ngakhale kuti pedilanthus Shportsevy ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse, mothandizidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono kapena ngati mulibe chinyezi, umatha kutaya masamba.
Pedilanthus Koalkomanensky - wokongola wokhala ndi maluwa okongola
Mtundu umodzi wokongola kwambiri wa ma pedilanthus adakondana ndi olima maluwa chifukwa cha inflorescence yapadera. Panthawi yamaluwa, pa nsonga za mphukira zimawoneka zazikulu kwambiri (mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yazomera) maluwa apinki okhala ndi pichesi. Mtengowo umatha kukhala chitsamba chamtengo kapena mtengo wochepa.
Malo obadwira a pedilanthus Koalkomanensky ndi mapiri a Mexico, komwe nthawi yamvula imasinthidwa ndi chilala. Nyengo iyi idatsimikiza mtundu wa mbewuyo - imatha kupirira nthawi yakusintha kwanyengo, koma nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi masamba oponya masamba nthawi yopumira.
Mwa okonda mbewu zokongoletsera, mphekesera zimazungulira kuti pedilanthus imakopa kusintha kwamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati aperekedwa ngati mphatso, angatanthauze kuti posachedwa kusintha kwa malo okhala, kapena, kukonza kungatheke. Pofuna kudikirira kusintha pamlingo waluso, akulangizidwa kuti mucheke zodula zomera zomwe zimamera pamalo a anthu popanda kufunikira. Kukhulupirira chizindikiro chotere kapena ayi ndi nkhani yachinsinsi kwa aliyense. Koma chochitika chimodzi sichosakayikitsa - mitundu yosakhazikika ya pedilanthus ndi yabwino kukulira kunyumba, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ndi olima dimba omwe amakonda mbewu zomwe ndizosavuta kuzisamalira.
