Kupanga 1 cm ya chernozem yoyera, chilengedwe chimafunikira zaka mazana awiri mpaka atatu. Mitundu yamakono yopanga zinthu zamakono imatha kupirira izi nthawi zana limodzi mwachangu.
Vermicomposting - kukonza zinyalala za organic. Mosiyana ndi manyowa achikhalidwe, komwe kutembenuza zinthu zachilengedwe kukhala feteleza kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta dothi, ma worldworms nawo amatenga nawo gawo mu vermicomposting. Zotsatira zomwe feteleza alibe zakudya zokha, komanso michere yolimbitsa thupi yothandiza pazomera.
Vermicompost, vermicompostVermicomposting - zophatikiza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa mwachilengedwe
Zofunikira kwambiri za mawwwworms - vermicompost, ndi vermicompost, kapena Coprolite. Uku sikungokhala gawo lokhazikika lokoma ndi fungo lokoma la nkhalango, komanso:
- feteleza okhazikika (osungira) feteleza wotsika kaboni mpaka nayitrogeni C: N;
- owongolera kukula kwachilengedwe;
- antibacterial and inhibitory pathogenic bowa wa chinthu;
- zinthu zomwe zimabweza tizirombo.
Vermicompost ili ndi pafupi ndale acidity level (pH 7.0), yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kukulira mitundu yambiri yazomera - kuyambira tomato mpaka orchid.
Nthawi zambiri, vermicomposting imagwiritsa ntchito mphutsi (kompositi). Amatha kusintha mitundu yonse yamachilengedwe, amakula msanga komanso amathanso kuchulukana.
Zomera za vermicompost. © ShanegenziukMomwe mungapangire vermicompost kunyumba?
Kuti mupeze vermicompost, mutha kutenga bokosi lamatabwa pafupifupi 60x30x25 cm, koma pali mitundu yaying'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ya pulasitiki vermicomplication - makina apadera azitsulo. Choyamba muyenera "kuyipitsa" moyenera. Masamba a kokonati amayikidwa pansi, chidebe chachikulu. Amakhala pagulu la mphutsi (mutha kuzigula kwa opanga omwe akugulitsa kugulitsa). Kenako, zinyalala zophwanyika zimayikidwa pamtunda wochepa thupi. Pambuyo masiku 2-4, wosanjikiza watsopano.
Zomwe zili mumtsuko ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi amodzi kamodzi pa sabata. Bokosalo likadzaza, lotsatira limayikidwa pamwamba - ndi mauna pomwe modyerawo amayikidwanso. Pakapita kanthawi, mphutsi zonse zimakwawa kulowa m'bokosi lamkati, ndipo vermicompost imangokhala pansi pansi (iyenera kuyimitsidwa bwino ndikuzunguliridwa mosamala kudzera m'ming'alu yopanga ndi ma mesh kukula kwa 3-5 mm).
Kupangira pulasitikiZofunikira za vermicomposting
Pakakhala kusweka mphutsi, ziyenera kuchitika motere:
- kutentha kwapakati 20 20 ° C;
- chinyezi 70-80%;
- malo pH mtengo 5.0-8.0;
- gawo lapansi lokwanira ndi mpweya;
- pafupipafupi powonjezera zida zachilengedwe.
Zonse nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe
Vermicomposter imakhala ndi makina owongolera, oteteza ku ntchentche, thireyi losindikizidwa ndi crane ya "vermicum" (panjira, feteleza wabwino wamadzimadzi pazomera) - zonsezi zimapewa fungo losasangalatsa ndipo limayendetsa zinyalala pachakudya kwathunthu m'nyumba yopanda mzinda, osatchula nyumba ya dziko, pomwe machitidwe oterewa amayikidwa mumthunzi mumsewu nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira m'chipinda chilichonse chotentha. Mu nyengo yanyengo, mbewu zamkati zimadyetsedwa ndi vermicompost kapena zimalizidwa mumatumba (pafupifupi malita 20 amapangidwa nthawi yachisanu).
Ngati mphutsi ngatioletsa sizingavomereze kwa inu, ndikupita kudziko lanyumba ndikumatha chisanu choyamba, nyongolotsi zimatha kumasulidwa ndikuunjikana. Choyamba, iyenera kutetezedwa kuchokera pansi ndi mozungulira poyizungulira ndi mauna opukutira mozungulira, kenako ndikuyika ndi masamba ndi udzu. Chapakatikati pa mphutsi ndizotheka kutolera m'bokosi lomwe lili ndi mauna pansi, ndikuyika "chakudya" chatsopano pamenepo.
Vermicompost, vermicompostZinyalala za Vermicompost
Zamoyo zopanda nthaka ndizoyenera kukonza:
- kutaya zinyalala;
- chakudya (khitchini) zinyalala;
- pepala ndi makatoni;
- fumbi kuchokera kuchotsera pofunda, tsitsi kapena tsitsi mutadula.
Kuphatikiza pazachilengedwe, mphutsi zimafunanso mchere, makamaka calcium: gypsum, choko, eggshell, ufa wa dolomite. Onjezerani supuni imodzi pa gawo limodzi sabata.
Gawo pulasitiki compostereser. © Bruce McAdamChifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito vermicompost ndi zinthu zachilengedwe motengera izi:
- kuchuluka kukaniza kwa mbewu ku matenda ndi zina zovuta (chilala, kupatsirana, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala);
- kuchepa kwa kufunika kwa kuthirira chifukwa chinyezi komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi;
- inapita patsogolo kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu, maluwa, zipatso ndi zipatso;
- kuchuluka kwa tizilombo touluka kumachepa, kubereka kwawo kumapanikizika;
- kuchuluka kwa phytopathogens nthaka ndi phyto-nematode kumachepa.
