Mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtchire brachea (Brahea) imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la kanjedza (Arecaceae, kapena Palmae). Mwachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka ku United States (California) komanso ku Mexico. Chomera ichi chidatchulidwa polemekeza a Danes Tycho Brahe (1546 - 1601), yemwe anali katswiri wazodziwika bwino wa zakuthambo, ndipo ndiamene adazindikira mtunduwu.
Chitsa chakuthwa m'munsi chimatha kukhala ndi mainchesi ofanana ndi osaposa masentimita 50. Pamwamba pa thunthu lomwe lili m'munsi mwake pali zipsera zotsalira masamba owongoka. Kumpoto kwa thunthulo kuli masamba ofunika kwambiri. Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi mtundu wamtambo wamtambo wa masamba. Pali petioles zazitali, zopyapyala, pomwe minga zimapezeka. Mbewuyo ikayamba maluwa, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi inflorescence yambiri, yomwe m'litali imatha kupitirira masentimita 100. Amagwa kuchokera kolona mpaka panthaka. Zipatso zokhala ndi mbewa zokhala ndi mbewu limodzi kuzungulira ndikufika mainchesi 2 cm. Mitengo ya kanjedza iyi ndi yabwino kukula m'malo obiriwira akuluakulu osungirako mitengo ndi malo osungira nyama. Koma pali mitundu ina yowerengeka yomwe ili yoyenera kukula m'nyumba.
Kusamalira Kunyumba kwa Brachea
Kupepuka
Chomera chotere chimakula bwino m'malo owala, owoneka ndi dzuwa, koma chikhalanso chobzalira mumthunzi womwewo. M'nyengo yotentha, kanjedza limayenera kutetezedwa kuti lizitha kuwotcha dzuwa pakatikati. Kuti izi zitheke bwino, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azizungulira chidebulocho ndi chomeracho kuti nsonga ya tsamba laling'ono liwongoke mkati mwachipindacho. M'chilimwe, amavomerezedwa kusunthira kanjedza mumsewu.
Mitundu yotentha
M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge kutentha pa madigiri 20 mpaka 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 15. Pakusala nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imasunthidwa kumalo ozizira bwino, chifukwa imatha kupirira kutsika kwa madigiri anayi.
Chinyezi
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse musungunule masamba kuchokera pachapopera, ndikuchotsaninso fumbi pamasamba.
Momwe mungamwere
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo chaka chonse.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika ndi njira ya transshipment kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ngati mizu yawonongeka ngakhale pang'ono, ndiye kuti kanjedza imasiya kukula kwakanthawi mpaka ikabwezeretse mizu, ndipo izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Dothi losakanikirana limakhala ndi dambo komanso tsamba lamasamba, komanso mchenga, womwe uyenera kutengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomwe idagulidwa ngati mitengo ya kanjedza.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika mu Epulo-Seputembara 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi a kanjedza kapena konsekonse pakukongoletsa ndi mitengo yabwino.
Njira zolerera
Kufalikira ndi mbewu. Kuyambira pomwe mbewu zimacha, kumera kwake kwabwino kumakhalabe kwa miyezi 2-4. Kukonzekera mbewu kumafunika. Kuti tichite izi, timamizidwa kwa theka la ola mu chochitika chotsitsa, kenako kwa theka la tsiku - m'madzi ofunda ndi fangayi osungunuka mkati mwake. Kubzala kumapangidwa mu gawo lokhala ndi humus, peat ndi utuchi, ndipo pamwamba pake ndimakutidwa ndi filimu. Kutentha kumafunika kwambiri (kuyambira 28 mpaka 32 degrees). Monga lamulo, mphukira yoyamba imawonekera pakatha miyezi 3 kapena 4, koma nthawi zina izi zimachitika pokhapokha zaka 3.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nyama yokhala ngati mealybug kapena kangaude ikhoza kukhazikika pamalowo. Ngati mpweya wuma, masamba amasanduka achikasu, ndipo nsonga zawo zimakhala zofiirira.
Mitundu yayikulu
Gulu lankhondo (Brahea armata)
Mtengo wamtunduwu ndiwowongoka. Pamwamba pa thunthupo pali khungwa la mtengo wa khungwa, komanso masamba akale owuma. Mapepala okhala ndi mafani m'mimba mwake amatha kutalika kuchokera pa 100 mpaka 150 sentimita. Amadulidwa pakati kukhala magawo 30-50. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira, ndipo pamwamba pawo pali zokutira sera. Kutalika kwa Petiole kumasiyana kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 90 sentimita. Ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, motero, pansi pake m'lifupi imafikira masentimita 4-5, ndipo imapendekera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka sentimita imodzi. Cascading axillary inflorescence m'litali imatha kufikira 4 mpaka 5 metres. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera.
Brahea brandegeei
Mtengo wa kanjedza woterowo ndi wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Ili ndi mtengo wopendekera. Timasamba timalo ta petioles tambiri, pamwamba pake pali minga. Pazipilala zamapaini omwe amaoneka ngati mafani amatha kupitirira masentimita 100 ndipo ali ndi zidutswa pafupifupi 50 za loboti zopapatiza. Kutsogolo kwawo kuli penti wobiriwira, ndipo mbali yolakwika ya imvi. Maluwa ooneka ngati panicle okhala ngati phula limakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (a sentimita 1).
Eddy brachea (Brahea edulis)
Chingwe cholumikizira chija chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse. Thunthu lake limapaka utoto wakuda, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala mabala osiyidwa ndi masamba. Danga lamitundu yokulungidwa, lomwe limawoneka kuti limawumba sikupita masentimita 90. Tsamba lomweli limapaka utoto wonyezimira ndipo limasiyanasiyana magawo 60-80. M'lifupi mwake masentimita pafupifupi 2,5, ndipo amawombera pamwamba. Petiole yotchedwa fibrous petiole yosalala pamunsi imafikira 100 mpaka 150 cm. Kukula kwama inflorescence m'litali kumafika masentimita 150. Dawo la mwana wosabadwayo limasiyana kuchokera 2 mpaka 2,5 cm. Kuguza kwake kumatha kudyedwa.
