Indoor jasmine amadziwika kuti ndi masamba obiriwira ochokera kubanja la Maslin. Pafupifupi mitundu 200 yazomera imawerengedwa. Dziko lakwawo ndilo malo otentha ndi madera otentha. Mitundu itatu mwa iyo imapezeka ku Caucasus, Crimea ndi Central Asia.
Jasmine ali ndi maluwa osavuta kapena owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi fungo labwino. Koma pali mitundu yomwe ilibe fungo konse. Jasmine wakula poyera monga dimba lamunda. Pali mitundu yamkati yazomera. Onsewa ndi a mipesa, maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Chizindikiro chazithunzi zamkati zam'mimba ndizophukira mosalekeza. Duwa lathandizadi anthu ambiri kulima, chifukwa limamasula m'miyezi yozizira.
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza jasmine wamkati, yemwe amapezeka m'minda ndi minda. Amakhala ndi maluwa ofanana okha okhala ndi fungo labwino. Munthawi zamkati, mitundu iwiri imakonda kubzala - sambac ndi holoflorum.
Blueflower jasmine ali ndi maluwa achikasu omwe amapezeka m'matumba a masamba. Ichi ndi chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chimatulutsa mphukira.
Jasmine sambac, kapena Arabia Jasmine blooms blooms pafupifupi chaka chonse. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera oyera. M'mayiko ofunda, amadzalidwa kuti agulitse mafakitale, amalandila zinthu zopangira mafuta onunkhira komanso tiyi.
Kunyumba, jasmine ndikosavuta kukula. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira. Liana lokongolali, lomwe limayenda modalirira, limasangalala ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri chilimwe chonse.
Kusamalira m'nyumba jasmine chisamaliro
Kutentha
Jasmine wamkati ndi chomera chosalemera. Zilibe zofunika zapadera za kutentha kwa nyengo. Samawopa kutentha kwamalimwe. Panthawi yofunda, amamva bwino kwambiri mkati komanso kunja. Matalala nthawi yozizira safunika. Mukasunga chomera pamalo ocheperako pang'ono nthawi yozizira, jasmine amapuma ndikukonzekera maluwa. Ngati sizingatheke kuti muzisunga m'chipinda chozizira nthawi yozizira, kutentha pang'ono kumakhalanso koyenera. Chachikulu ndikuti kutentha kwa chipinda sikugwire pansi pa madigiri 8. Mu chipinda chouma komanso chotentha nthawi yozizira, jasmine amakhala bwino, koma muyenera kuthirira madzi ndikumawaza nthawi zambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mpesa suvomera kulembedwa. Chipinda chomwe chimalimo chikhala ndi mpweya wabwino mosamala.
Kuwala
Jasmine ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Adzakhala womasuka kwambiri kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Ngati duwa limaimirira pazenera lakumwera, lifunika kutengedwa kuchokera kumayendedwe oyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, kuti mbewuyo isalandidwe.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, jasmine amamwetsedwa kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika siyenera kupukuta. Pakathirira madzi otentha, ofunda, otetezedwa bwino. Chifukwa cha madzi apampopi, utoto woyipa umaoneka pamasamba a jasmine. Zomera sizilekerera laimu, choncho madzi othirira amafunika kuti aziphatika pang'ono ndi mandimu. Ngati jasmine amabisala m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Pa kutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi.
Chinyezi
Jasmine amakonda kwambiri chinyezi m'nyumba. Ngati chipindacho chili chouma komanso chofunda, chimapopera madzi nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, madziwo sayenera kugwa pamaluwa. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu pamalowo ndi madzi pang'ono okhala ndi asidi kuti pasapezeke madontho.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Monga mbewu zonse zamaluwa, jasmine amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere ndi zamamadzi. Zimayambitsidwa munthawi ya kukula kwa mpesa - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala (ziyenera kusinthidwa). Nthawi 3-4 pa mwezi zakwana.
Thirani
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zazing'ono zimasulidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire - monga zofunika, pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Gawo loumbapo la jasmine limakonzedwa bwino kwambiri popanda kudziimira. Iyenera kuphatikiza magawo awiri a sod, wowonjezera kutentha, tsamba lamasamba ndi peat, komanso gawo limodzi la dziko ndi mchenga wa coniffort. Kupewa kuti madzi asazime mu mizu, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti zitsime zabwino. Dongo lotukuka limatha kutengedwa ngati ngalande.
Kudulira
Kudulira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti jasmine akhale mbewu yobiriwira komanso yokongola. Kudulira sikuti kumangowongolera mawonekedwe a mbewu, komanso kumathandizanso kuti maluwa ake azikhala moyenerera. Liana amalolera njirayi bwino kwambiri, sizibweretsa mavuto. Nthawi yodulira - nthawi isanayambe kukula, kumapeto kwa February kapena March. Mphukira wathanzi limafupikitsidwa ndi lachitatu, mabala odwala - ndi theka. Zomera zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kutsina pamwamba kuti zikule bwino. Zitsanzo zazikulu za anthu achikulire zimatsina pang'ono pa nthawi ya kukula.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira jasmine. Ana obadwa kumene amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo ndi kudula. Pofalitsa ndi njira yodulira, amatenga chaka chimodzi chaka chimodzi, zodulidwa, zomwe kukula kwake zafika pa 10-15 cm. Kusakaniza kwa mchenga ndi nthaka ndi mchenga wonyowa ndikoyenera kuzika mizu. Mukayika phesi m'madzi, mizu yake imawonekeranso. Kuti anthu azidula mwachangu, zigawo zake zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi chowonjezera. Ngati izi sizichitika, zimatenga miyezi 1.5 kuti muzu udzu. Mukazizira, kutentha m'chipindacho sikuyenera kugwa pansi 20 degrees.
Palibe chovuta pakufalitsa. Zitha kumizidwa mu chilimwe chonse.
Tizilombo
Mdani wamkulu komanso wowopsa wa jasmine mkati ndi kangaude.
Chenjezo
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake okongola, jasmine wamkati amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, motero amatha kupweteketsa mutu. Chomera chimatha kuikidwa muofesi, malo okhalamo, ndipo ndibwino kusankha maluwa ena kuchipinda chogona ndi chipinda cha ana.
