Doronteantus - chowuluka chowoneka bwino ndi maluwa onyansa

Pakati pazaka zam'munda, mbewu zambiri zimakhala ndi mabasiketi okongola, okongola. Koma chikhalidwe chimodzi chokha - dorotheanthus - modabwitsa chimaphatikiza "daisi" ndi luso lophimba pansi. Masamba okongola a dorotheanthus, okongoletsedwa ndi zokongola kwambiri komanso zazikulu inflorescence, poyang'ana koyamba amafuula za chiyambi. Onjezani izi pazoperekera, kuthekera “kukuwotcha” modabwitsa, kuwala kwachilendo kwa maluwa obiriwira komanso kudalira kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake maluwa atatseka nyengo yamitambo - ndipo imodzi mwa chilimwe chosazolowereka imawoneka ngati yachilendo kwa inu. Ndipo ngakhale kukhudzidwa ndi mikhalidwe sikumachotsa kukongola kwake.

Dorotheanthus © Pascal Kestemont

Mwambo Wosangalatsa Wosangalatsa

Dorotheants - zikhalidwe zonse zachilendo. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo okukula sizachilendo kwa maulamuliro, ndipo kutalika kwa mphukira zokwawa zikuwoneka ngati kutsutsana ndi madengu a inflorescence. Koma zinthu zonsezi "zosagwirizana" zimangopanga chidwi cha chilimwe chino. Imasiyanadi ndi kunja kwambiri, komanso kutengera nyengo yachilimwe yophukira bwino. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apadera pamasamba ndi ma petals - papillas, ofanana ndi makhiristo, dorotheanthus m'masamba a dzuwa, ngati kuti fumbi la diamondi libalalika pamenepo. Zinali za maonekedwe ake odabwitsa pomwe anamutcha udzu wa kristalo.

Dorotheanthus sichitha kupitirira kutalika kwa masentimita 10-15.Otetezedwa ndi zokwawa zazithunzizi amapanga mphukira zowoneka bwino komanso masamba owala a mawonekedwe kapena fosholo, ndikupanga mawonekedwe achilendo a "rug". Masamba a Dorotheanthus adaphimbidwa ndi papillomas. Tchire lakuthwa, labiriwira komanso labiriwira wobiriwira bwino limagogomezera kukongola kwa maluwa. Kunja, ma inflorescences-mabasiketi amakumbutsa za ma daisies osakhala a terry ndi nyvyanik. Kuthekera kwapadera kwa dorotheanthus kutseka usiku ndi nyengo yamitambo sikupezeka mu chomera chimodzi chamomile chamtundu umodzi kuchokera pamitundu yonse ya anthu osankhidwa ndi osatha. Duwa lililonse limakhala pachomera pafupifupi masiku 10.

Dorotheanthus pachimake mosasintha, kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Utoto wa mitundu yawo umaphatikizapo mawonekedwe oyera, apinki, ofiira ndi achikasu, pomwe mitundu yonse ndi yamadzi, imakhala yowala kwambiri pamitu ya maluwa mabango.

Dorotheanthus © Maria Klang

Mtundu wa dorotheanthus - mitundu yopitilira 20 ya zomera, koma mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera:

1. Dorotheantus Daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis) - nyengo yotentha yotentha yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 10. The obovate, masamba opindika bwino amafikira kutalika kwa 8-108. Maluwa a basketball mpaka 4 cm mulifupi pachimake pazovala zazitali, amapaka utoto wapakati komanso wakuda kwambiri, mitundu yowala - apricot, lalanje, chikasu, ofiira, lilac, etc. Dorotheanthus uyu amakonda dothi lamchenga ndipo amatha kupatsa mwayi aliyense woyandikana naye nyengo nyengo yamvula.
2. Dorotheantus wopanda pamakhala (Dorotheanthus apetalus,, omwe kale amadziwika kuti Dorotheanthus udzu (Dorotheanthus gramineus) - mtengo wamalimwe, wocheperako 10cm, koma wosiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zowala komanso utoto wofiirira, wopanga mapilo owirira kwambiri. Masamba otambalala, owoneka bwino amangogogomezera kupindika kwa korona, ndipo maluwa okhala ndi malo ammalo amdima komanso oyera a pinki kapena oyera oyera amakopa chidwi chawo chachikulu cha maluwa a bango ndi malo otentha.
3. Mitundu yocheperako kwambiri Diso la Dorotheantus (Dorotheanthus oculatus) Buku la chaka chino limawoneka ngati lotsikirapo. Lanceolate yake imatalika mpaka 4cm ndipo imakhala pamtunda wamfupi masentimita anayi, yokhala ndi malo ofiira m'munsi, pamabasiketi a inflorescence ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma osati owala ngati dorotheanthus daisy.

Pazithunzi kapangidwe ka dorotheantus:

• ngati chikhalidwe chamalire;
• kudzaza ma voids ndi glade, makamaka, malo aulere a dothi lomwe limasiyidwa kuchokera ku babu ndi kuphatikizika kwa masika;
• malo akulu kumbuyo kwa kapinga;
• kupanga malo owoneka bwino kutsogolo kwa maluwa, maluwa osakanikirana ndi maluwa;
• m'malo otsetsereka, malo othandizira;
• chokongoletsera ndi malo okongola ophuka kum'mwera kwa mapiri amiyala;
• ngati malo osakhalitsa amibedi yamaluwa yam'mbuyo, poyambira kakhalira kantchito;
• m'malo mwa chomera cha mphika;
• m'mabedi amaluwa kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe, monga chotchinga pakati pa mbewu zomwe sizikula bwino zipatso.

Dorotheantus Daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis). © kachikachiyama Chikumbutso cha a Dorotheanthus-ochepera (a Dorotheanthus apetalus), kapena a Dorotheanthus udzu (a Dorotheanthus gramineus). © Martin Pavlista Dorotheanthus ocellus (Dorotheanthus oculatus). © Universität Göttingen

Ma Dorotheants amathanso kukhala okulitsidwa mu chikhalidwe chamalo. Amadzimva bwino paliponse, koma osaya, munthaka zothandizira, pokhapokha ngati dothi lokwera litayalidwa. Zowona, dorotheantus imatha kumera pazenera lakumwera, bola ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha pafupifupi madigiri 10-12. Kusamalira mbewu ndikosavuta:

• kuchepa kochepa popanda madzi;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• kuvala kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala ndi zosakanikirana zokongoletsera zamaluwa (muyezo woyenera uyenera kudulidwa).

Zofunikira pa dorotheantus

Monga ntchentche zambiri, dorotheanthus amakonda kukhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Kwa dorotheanthus, ngakhale kuwombera pang'ono sikovomerezeka, komwe kungasokoneze kwambiri kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa madengu omwe amapangidwa. Koma kumbali inayo, dorotheanthus sachita mantha ndi malo otentha kwambiri akummwera, kuphatikizanso malo otsetsereka a mapiri a Alpine ndi makoma ochirikiza.

Koma ngakhale ndi chisankho choyenera cha kuyatsa ndi dothi, konzekerani kulephera: ngati chilimwe chanyowa komanso kuzizira, ma dorotheans amatha kuphuka kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi mthunzi wokha. Kudalira kwamunthu wotentha kwamnyengo yotentha ndiyeko kokhako komwe kungabwezeretse mavuto. Komano, pazaka zopambana, chikhalidwe chochepa kwambiri cholima masamba chitha kufananizidwa ndi izi.

Kusankhidwa kwa dorotheantus kuyenera kuchitika konse malinga ndi njira zapadera. Chilimwe chino, ngakhale kuti chili ndi khungu losalala, chimakonda dothi lonyowa, losalala. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya mbewuyi ndi dothi lamchenga, kapena miyala yamchenga. Mukabzala m'nthaka wamba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wake ndi madzi abweranso, chonde chochepa kapena chapakati komanso mawonekedwe opepuka (ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande zamphamvu pansi pa mapenje). Dorotheanthus mwamtheradi sangayime chinyontho ndi chinyezi chowonjezera mwanjira iliyonse, ngakhale zoterezi ndizosakhalitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala mbewu pamalo otsetsereka kapena paphiri.

Dorotheantus Daisy (Dorotheanthus bellidiformis). © Duncan Wilson

Dorotheantus akufika

Ntchentche izi zimayenera kusamutsidwira kumunda mochedwa momwe nyengo ingakhalire, chisanu chikatha. Amawopa ngakhale kuwala kobwerera kumene, chifukwa, ikamatera sinafike kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena mu June. Ndi chifukwa cha kubzala mochedwa komwe dorotheanthus limamasuka pakatikati pa chilimwe.

Mtunda woyenera kwambiri kuzomera zoyandikana ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mukadzala dorotheanthus, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge dothi, kusamutsa mbewuyo popanda kuvulala mosafunikira.

Koma chofunikira kwambiri pakubzala dorotheantus ndi mulching. Chomera sichimakonda kuthirira kwamadzi, osati kungoona momwe dothi limapangidwira, komanso mogwirizana ndi kukhudzana kwa masamba ndi mphukira ndi dothi lonyowa. Dera lonse lomwe lili pansi pa dorotheantus liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch, chabwino koposa zonse monga ma tchipisi amiyala, miyala, zokongoletsera fumbi, kupatula kwathunthu mwayi wokhudzana ndi mphukira ndi udzu pansi.

Chikumbutso cha a Dorotheanthus-ochepera (a Dorotheanthus apetalus), kapena a Dorotheanthus udzu (a Dorotheanthus gramineus). © M Hector

Samalirani dorotheantus

Ntchentche yokongola sikufuna kuthirira kapena kudyetsa. Pokhapokha masiku otentha kwambiri pomwe madzi okwanira amatha kuchitidwa, kutengera kuti chilengedwe sichokwanira.

Ngati simukufuna kuti dorotheanthus pachimake ayime ndi kufika kwa chisanu choyambilira chakumapeto, ndiye kuti kuwopseza koyamba pochepetsa kutentha usiku mpaka 0 kuwonekere, kuphimba tchire la dorotheanthus pamwambapa ndi zinthu zosakongoletsedwa kapena filimu. Mudachotsa pogona pokhazikika nyengo yofunda itayambanso, mutha kupitiliza kusangalala ndi maluwa a dorotheans m'mundamo.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Osangowopa kulumikizana ndi madzi kumapangitsa chisamaliro cha dorotheantus. Chilimwechi nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, malinga ndi momwe zovuta ndi kuthirira zambiri zimaphwanyidwa. Kulimbana ndi mavuto ndikofunikira pochotsa ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kupopera mbewu limodzi kwa masipowo ndi fungicides.

Dorotheanthus ocellus (Dorotheanthus oculatus). © M Hector

Kuswana kwa Dorotheanthus

Monga nyengo yonse yachilimwe, dorotheantus imangofesa ndi mbewu. Indoor dorotenanthus ikhoza kudulidwa, koma njira yakaleyo yokha ndiyoyenera kulima panja. Mbewu zofesedwa mu Marichi kapena Epulo, pomwe ikamera, ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikotsika ndi madigiri 18, wokutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi ndikuwunikira bwino. Mbande imakonda chinyezi, kuthirira pansi, mosamala, kuti zisawonongeke. Sankhani imachitika mukangotulutsa masamba enieni. Popeza dorotheanthus amaopa kuvulala kwazizungulidwe ndikusintha, ndikofunikira kuponyera mbewu mumiphika ya peat. Kuyambira Epulo, ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa mbande kapena kusamukira ku wowonjezera kutentha. Zoyipa zapamwamba zaku South Africa zitha kusamutsidwira dothi pokhapokha pomwe zobwezerazo zitatha.

Nthawi zina, njira yofesa m'nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Meyi-koyambirira kwa Juni, koma pamenepa dorotheanthus limatulutsa mochedwa kwambiri, kungachitike kugwa ndipo sidzakwaniritsa udindo wa "wobowola voids."