Mafashoni amaluwa ndiwosangalatsa komanso osinthika, nthawi zambiri amayenda mozungulira. M'zaka za zana la 19, tuberoses anali okondedwa komanso otchuka. Tsopano chidwi m'maluwa oiwalika awa akubwerera kachiwiri.
Tuberose, kapena macrostant polyanthes (Polyanthes tuberosa), ochokera ku banja la amaryllis amachokera ku Central America. Mtengowo ndi thermophilic, umakhazikika panthaka kum'mwera kokha. Kudera lathu, ma corm amayenera kukumbidwa ndikusungidwa pamalo abwino, owuma (kutentha kwa 15-20 °) mpaka nyengo yachisanu isanayambe.
Zimatenga miyezi 5-6 kubzala tuberose kukhala maluwa, ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti mababu akule, chifukwa chake ndimayamba kumera m chipinda choyambirira, mu February. Ndipo ndikwabwino kuchita izi osawunikira, koma mwachitsanzo, mu bokosi lomwe lili ndi moss wothira kutentha kwa 25 °. Mizu ikangofika, ndimabzala mababu m'miphika odzadza ndi nthaka yachonde. Pankhaniyi, palibe chifukwa chomwe ine ndimagona nsonga za mababu.
Tuberose (Tuberose)Zikumera zikafika 2-3 cm, ikani mapoto pawindo ladzuwa. Poyamba, ndimathirira pang'ono komanso ndi madzi ofunda, masamba akuluakulu atayamba kuvumbulidwa mu tuberoses, ndimachulukitsa kuthirira. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June ndimasunga miphika mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo ndikutentha kwamphamvu ndimapita nawo kumunda.
Ndidayesa kubzala ma tuberoses kuchokera miphika pansi m'nthawi yamdzu - adalekerera kuti ndikubalidwa bwino. M'mabedi amaluwa, mbewu zimagwira ntchito m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pakati. Monga lamulo, owombera maluwa safuna kuthandizira, chifukwa awa si gladioli, momwe zimayambira pansi pa kulemera kwa inflorescence yayikulu. Ndimabzala ma tuberoses ndi jekete lakuya masentimita atatu m'malo mwake.
Komabe, kubzala kwakukulu kwa tuberose kumakhala m'miphika yanga, chifukwa kukazizira kumakhala kosavuta kubweretsa ku greenhouse. Tisaiwale kuti mbewu iyi ndi yotentha kwambiri ndipo imagwira bwino kuzizira. M'nyengo yachilimwe ndimaonetsetsa kuti kulibe ana kumapeto kwa mababu. Ngati sichidasweka mwachangu, duwa la maluwa limasiya kukula, ndipo sipadzakhalanso mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa maluwa.
Kamodzi pamwezi ndimanyowetsa tuberose ndi mullein, izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala bwino. Koma zimachitika kuti nthawi zina ndimayiwala kuthirira kapena kudula mbewu, ndipo iye angafune henna, kudzikulitsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono mu Julayi-August. Mwa njira, maluwa awa samatsutsidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Mapulasitiki oterewa azikhalidwe amakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa ngakhale iwo omwe amawonekera ku kanyumba kokha kumapeto kwa sabata.
Tuberose (Tuberose)Maluwa m'nthaka amatha nthawi yayitali - mpaka mwezi. Ndikakhala patali yayitali (80-100 cm), masamba amatayamba kukula, oyera komanso oyera, ndimakhala ndi tchuthi. Ndimatha maola ambiri ndikusilira maluwa okongola oyera ngati chipale chofewa, ndikupumira kununkhira kwawo kosaneneka. Duwa lililonse la sera limakhala ngati luso laling'ono la porcelain. Chachikulu kwambiri pa muvi - pansi - chimafika mainchesi 4.
Ndidula ma tuberoses onse miphika kukhala m'maluwa ndikuwapatsa anzanga, amawononga ndalama zoposa milungu iwiri.
Nthawi zambiri ndimakumba mababu chisanachitike chisanu woyamba. Pofika nthawi ino, masamba ayamba kale kuphuma. Choyamba, zinthu zomwe zimabzala zimaphwa firiji, ndipo ndisanazisungire yosungira, ndimayimilira kwa masiku angapo pachitofu pa 40-45 °.
Ndimachulukitsa ma polyantheses ndi ana omwe, akapatukana ndi mababu a amayi awo, amamera bwino. Mbewu ndi magawano a mababu sizinayese. Koma adachita kukakamiza: mababu okhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 2 cm adamera ndikubzala m'miphika mu June-Julayi. Mu Seputembeli, mbewuzo zidabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo miyezi isanu ndi iwiri mpaka isanu ndi itatu, kutengera nyengo (kutentha ndi kuwunika) zidaphukira. Ndibwino pamene ma tuberoses a Eva Chaka Chatsopano adzaza chipinda chawo chonse ndi fungo lawo.
