Unpretentious cumbria orchid hybrid

Anthu ochepa satha kufotokoza kusirira chifukwa cha kuwona pachimake cha Cumbria orchid. Mtundu wosazolowereka ndi mawonekedwe a pamakhala adapezeka ndikuwoloka mitundu ya Oncidium, Miltonia, Brassia. Pali mitundu yambiri ya Cumbria, imatha kusiyanitsidwa kokha ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati nyenyezi ndi kukhalapo kwa pseudobulbs. Chiyambi cha habrbrid chimapereka chomera chokana matenda ndi kusamala kosasamala.

Onani mafotokozedwe

Duwa limadziwika kuti ndi maluwa okongola. Akulitsa ma pseudobulbs akulu mpaka 8 cm, pomwe masamba angapo zazitali ndi zopapatiza zimakhalapo. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wakuda, kutalika kumatha kufika 0,5 m, mkati wamkati ndikutha kusiyanitsidwa mkati mwa gawo lapakati. Pakati pa maluwa, ma peduncle 1-2 okhala ndi masamba amawonekera pseudobulb iliyonse, yomwe imachotsedwa limodzi ndi babu kumapeto kwa maluwa. Kenako duwa limapanga pseudobulbs zatsopano.

Muyenera kugula mbewu yokhala ndi ma pseudobulbs atatu, maluwa oterowo amakula bwino ndipo amatulutsa bwino. Ngati cumbria orchid amangokhala ndi babu imodzi yokha, ndiye kuti imafa pambuyo maluwa.

Dongosolo lamaluwa ndi 2-10 cm, ambiri ndi mitundu yofiira ndi malo oyera kapena achikasu. Komabe, pali mitundu yamtundu wachikasu, yofiirira, ya burgundy.

Zomera Zomera Zomera

Malamulo osamalira chimbudzi cha Cumbria orchid kunyumba ndi ophweka, koma ayenera kudziwika kuti apange malo abwino achitetezo ndi maluwa.

Cumbria orchid mizu ndi yopyapyala komanso yowonongeka mosavuta. Zitha kupezeka mkati mwa mphikawo komanso pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Kukula kwa mbewu kumtunda kumalimbikitsa mapangidwe atsopano pseudobulbs. Mpaka pseudobulbs wakale akamwalira, duwa silinadzalidwe.

Kusankha malo osungirako mphika ndi kuunika kwambiri

Zomera ndizithunzi, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kubalalika. Kudziwitsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa kumayambitsa kuwotcha masamba owonda ndi ofewa. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imayikidwa kum'mawa, kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa windowsill. Ngati mawindo akukumana ndi kumwera, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kupanga pang'ono pang'ono ndi mauna, tulle.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limatha kupuma kapena kuphuka. Zomera zogona sizifunikira kuwunikira kowonjezereka, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu zamaluwa zizipanga masana maola osachepera maola 12. Kukula kwa orchid kumadalira kukula kwa kuyatsa.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Cumbria ndi maluwa osaganizira kutentha kwamkati. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri chifukwa ndi 18-25 ° C.

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ena a ma orchid, ma hybridwa safunikira kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku. Maluwa safunika kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena ku chipinda china chozizira kuti ayambe maluwa.

Panthawi yopanga ma peduncles, ndibwino kupatsa mbewuyo chinyezi mchipindacho. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika kapena kupopera masamba ndi kutsitsi laling'ono. Pa maluwa kapena matalala, kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi sikofunikira; 25-30% imawerengedwa ngati mulingo wokwanira.

Njira yothirira

Mukamasamalira maluwa a ku Cumbria kunyumba, kuthirira mbewu moyenera ndikofunikira. Madzi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito wofewa basi, kuti muchepetse kuti udutse kudzera mu fayilo, muteteze, wiritsani komanso ozizira. Ngati mumathirira duwa pamwambapo, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimadutsa msuzi mosavuta osanyowetsa. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirira gawo lapansi ndi kuthirira kotsika.

Thirani madzi ofunda mu beseni laling'ono kapena chidebe chachikulu ndikuyika mphika wa Cumbria orchid pansi. Mulingo wamadzi suyenera kukhala wokwezeka kuposa m'mphepete mwa mphika kuti ma pseudobulbs asanyowe. Ngati madzi abwera pa iwo, kuvunda mwachangu ndikotheka.

Zilowetsa mumphika m'madzi kwa mphindi 5-20. Zomera zamaluwa zimafuna kuthirira kambiri; ma orchid onse omwe amapuma amalimbikitsidwa kuti azinyowa pang'ono. Mphika wamaluwa ukachotsedwa m'madzi, uyenera kuti uyime pansi pa malo osambira kuti chinyontho chonse chotuluka chipite kunja. Kupanda kutero, mizu yovunda imawola. Kubwereza kubwereza kumalimbikitsidwa gawo loyera likauma kale. M'zipinda zanyontho, izi zimachitika m'masiku 10-14, nthawi yotentha m'masiku 5-7.

Kusankhidwa kwa gawo lapansi ndi mphika

Dothi la Cumbria liyenera kukhala lopepuka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kwapakati pa peat, lapansi, mchenga sikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Maziko ake ndi khungwa la paini, pomwe mabango owuma, amawaonjezera malasha. Monga ngalande, zidutswa za polystyrene zimayikidwa pansi pamphika, sizimamwa madzi, zimapereka chouma kuzika mizu.

Ngati chipindacho chili chouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti gawo lake limapangidwa bwino ndi granules za perlite. Zimathandizanso kusunga chinyezi pamizu. Tchipisi cha coconut ndi chithovu tithandizira kuwonjezera kupuma kwa mizu.

Gawo laling'ono limatha kupangidwa palokha kapena kugula mu shopu yamaluwa. Mphika umasankhidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono kuti mizu imadzaza kwathunthu mkati, ndipo pali malo ochepa omasuka. Mosiyana ndi ma orchid ena, mizu ya Cumbria sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero mphamvu ya ceramic kapena pulasitiki idzakhala yoyenera. Kwa mbewu zazikulu, ndibwino kusankha mphika wolemera.

Kubalana ndi kufalikira kwa Cumbria

Maluwa sangalekerere kumuyika, chifukwa chake amafunika kuchitika pokhapokha pakufunika:

kuchuluka kwa ma pseudobulbs amapezeka pamwamba pa poto.
kupindika kwa gawo la mizu kumawonedwa,
nthaka imathiridwa mchere kuchokera kwa feteleza pafupipafupi.

Poto yatsopano imasankhidwa ndi mainchesi a 1-2 masentimita zazikulu kuposa yapita. Chomera chizikhala popuma, ma peduncle onse, ma pseudobulbs achikasu azichotsedwa. Pafupipafupi kwamafesi a Cumbria amawonedwa kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.

Pakupatsirana, ndikotheka kugawa chomera chachikulu m'maluwa angapo osiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, ma pseudobulbs okhala ndi mizu amapatukana mosamala, kuyesera kuti awonongeke. Ndikwabwino ngati mu chomera chilichonse akulu ndi ana omwe amakhalapobe. Akuluakulu amapereka chakudya, achichepere adzapereka maluwa.

Malo omwe akuswa ayenera kuwaza ndi malasha osweka. Zomera zokhazikitsidwa zimangokhala chothandizira kuthandizira ndikuyamba kuthirira pakatha sabata.

Nthawi ndi momwe manyowa chomera

Feteleza ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa cumbria kunyumba, chithunzi cha feteleza wabwino kwambiri chikuperekedwa pansipa.

Pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, feteleza wama mineral ovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogula chida chatsopano, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono mlingo kuti chomera chizolowere.

Kuphatikiza gawo lapansi ndikofunikira munthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa: kuyambira February mpaka Okutobala. Chidacho chimawonjezeredwa pamadzi posamba kapena kupukutira ndi njira yamapepala kudzera kutsitsi laling'ono. Sikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wambiri, duwa silimakula kapena kutulutsa bwino.

Maluwa

Zovala zamadzimadzi zimawonekera pseudobulbs nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati muvi udawoneka nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti udzutse chomera kuti masamba ochepa asagwere. Cumbria, chithunzi chake chomwe chili pansipa, ali ndi peduncle imodzi.

Ngati maluwa amatulutsa maluwa kwa miyezi yopitilira 12, ndiye kuti kutsirira ndi kuvala kwambiri.

Pakakhala pseudobulb yatsopano, ndikofunikira kuti kuchepetsa kuthilira, chifukwa, kumatha. Kuchepetsa kuthirira kumachitika kwa masabata 2-4, kenako phesi la maluwa limayenera kuwonekera mu mbewu. Izi zikangochitika, makulidwe abwinobwino amabwerera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda

Monga mbewu zonse zamkati, orchid amatha kutenga kachilombo ka fungus kapena bacteria. Pamaso pa bowa, mawanga ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pamwamba pamasamba, koma izi sizikhudza kukula kapena maluwa. Chomera chodwala chimathandizidwa ndi yankho la fungicide.

Mavuto ena omwe amakula ndi awa:

Mawanga amdima pamasamba. Cholinga chake ndi gawo lapansi lamadzi. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Pseudobulbs adakwinyika ndipo masamba adasanduka achikaso. Cholinga chake ndi kuwoneka kwa nkhono mumphika. Kuyika kwadzidzidzi ndi gawo laling'ono ndikofunikira.
Maonekedwe akumadera achikasu pamasamba. Amayambitsidwa ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso kapena kusidetsa poto.

Komanso mbewa, akangaude, orchid aphid, tizilombo tambiri, kupindika ndiwowopsa pachomera. Kuti muwachotse, makonzedwe apadera okonzedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mutha kukulitsa duwa mosavuta, kutsatira malingaliro onse a chisamaliro cha kunyumba, chithunzi cha kunyumba Cumbria chikuwonetsedwa pansipa.