Wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amaganiza momwe angakulire bwino maluwa kuchokera kudulidwe. Zowonadi, ndani safuna kukhala ndi maluwa awo m'minda yawo ngakhale m'nyumba? Komabe, kutali ndi onse omwe amapeza zotsatira zabwino pankhaniyi. Kukula maluwa kuchokera kwa odulidwa ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kufotokozera maluwa. Munkhaniyi mutha kupeza malingaliro oyenera odula maluwa.
Zidutswa za maluwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zimayambira. Monga lamulo, tsinde limagawidwa m'magawo angapo (nthawi zambiri amatenga pakati pa tsinde kapena pamwamba pake). Kuti mupange phesi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba apansi. Impso ziyenera kupezeka pachikhatho, ndibwino kukhala ndi zoposa zitatu. Gawo lapamwamba ndilowongoka, pomwe gawo loyambayo ndi diagonal. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa pafupifupi pakati pakati pa masamba awiri. Choyeracho chimapangidwa ndi chinthu chakuthwa. Sipayenera kukhala cholumikizika, chammbali chosadulidwa bwino, apo ayi maluwa adzafa. Masamba apamwamba nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa, ndipo ena onse amachotsedwa. Ngati phesi lazika mizu, masamba amatembenukira wobiriwira. Ngati sichoncho, amakhalabe akuda. Pali njira zingapo zomwe muzu udzu odula. Komabe, monga lamulo, palibe njira iliyonse yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo kuti mbewuzo zikhala mizu. Nthawi zambiri, phesi limakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masentimita makumi atatu.
Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandiza kubzala ndi mizu yodula maluwa. Upangiri uliwonse umakhala woyenera kwa inu, komabe, aliyense amasankha zomwe amakonda. Pansipa akufotokozedwa njira zisanu ndi ziwiri zodziwika bwino za kumera komanso kuzika kwa mizu ya maluwa.
Njira zabwino zozika mizu ya maluwa: momwe mungafalitsire duwa ndi mabulidwe
Kudula kwa chilimwe kwa maluwa
Kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kudula zodula m'mawa kapena kumapeto. Muyenera kusankha mphukira zokhwima: kuzimiririka kapena kukonzekera maluwa. Kuti mudziwe kukhwima kwa zodula ndikosavuta - spikes iyenera kuchoka pa tsinde. Kenako, amatenga chida chakuthwa chokhala ndi majeremusi ndikudula zigawo za duwa kukhala zodula masentimita khumi ndi awiri mpaka fifitini kukula kwake ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba 2-3 ndi masamba awiri, popanda maluwa. Kuti zodulidwazo zizike mizu bwino, njira ya heteroauxin kapena mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Palinso njira ina wowerengeka yothetsera yankho la kuzika kwamizu. Kuti apange, muyenera kutenga supuni ya tiyi ya uchi wazambiri mu kapu imodzi yamadzi, kusakaniza yankho lake ndi masamba ake.
Zidutswa za maluwa zibzalidwe mwachindunji m'mundamo, m'mene zidawakonzera kale dothi. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mchenga komanso nthaka yokhala ndi michere yambiri. Zodulidwa ziyenera kuponyedwa pansi pakadutsa madigiri a 45, maenje okhathamiritsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye - kutsanulira mbande ndi madzi ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Pakapita kanthawi, mabanki amatha kuchotsedwa, koma kwa nthawi yochepa. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kudula kwa maluwa kuzika mizu. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawoneka, zomwe kumapeto kwa chilimwe zidzafika masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndibwino kusunga maluwa mumphika pamalo abwino.
Kubzala kudula kwa maluwa mbatata
Kwa kumera kwa maluwa odulidwa, maluwa oterewa amatsika. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutenga zodula 20 cm, mutachotsa minga ndi masamba kale. Kenako, tengani mbatata zazing'ono ndimaso. Pamalo owala bwino, pomwe nthawi zambiri kulibe mphepo, amakumba ngalande yakuya masentimita 15 ndikuidzaza ndi mchenga 5 cm. Zidutswa zomata mbatata zimabzalidwa patali pafupifupi 15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Monga momwe m'mbuyomu njira, zodulidwazo zimaphimbidwa ndi mitsuko yagalasi. Mbatata ndi chothandiza mmalo mwa mapesi a rose. Amamupatsa chinyezi chofunikira ndikumamupatsa zinthu zofunika - chakudya ndi wowuma. Zinthu zonse zofunikira zili mu mbatata, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuthira manyowa kuwonjezera apo. Maluwa otere amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kamodzi masiku asanu aliwonse muyenera kuthira feteleza ndi madzi a shuga. Pa izi, supuni ziwiri zimayikidwa mu kapu imodzi yamadzi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mutha pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono kuchotsa mabanki. Pakatha milungu ingapo, amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta komanso kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa.
Mizu yodzidulira mu phukusi
Zidutswa za maluwa zingazike mizu phukusi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika dothi losabala mu thumba la pulasitiki ndikuthira manyowa ndi sphagnum (mtundu wa moss). Sphagnum iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi a aloe muyezo wa 1: 9 (1 - madzi, 9 - madzi). Phukusi lokhala ndi zodulidwa m'matumba limamangirizidwa ndikulendewera mumsewu. Chinyezi chomwe chili mchikwamacho chimathandizira kuti mizu yake ikhale yodula. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kuona kale mizu.
Mizu yozungulira maluwa
Nthawi zina sindifuna kugawana mphatso yokongola komanso yosangalatsa, kotero mutha kuyika mizu yamaluwa omwe mumakonda. Mfundo yofunika: maluwa okhaokha ndi omwe angatengedwe kuti afalikire. Asananyamuke, maluwa achilendo amatengedwa ndi zinthu zapadera, kotero maluwawo sangaperekenso mizu. Maluwa atsopano okha okhala ndi zitsamba zophatikizika ndi oyenera kuzika mizu. Ndikofunikira kutenga gawo lotukuka kwambiri la maluwa ndi masamba akuluakulu, othandizira. Kuchokera paudulidwe muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse, masamba, minga ndi maluwa. Zidulazo amazidula mpaka kutalika kuchokera pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi atatu, pambuyo pake zimayikidwa mu bokosi ndi madzi okhazikika. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa mpaka mizu ikukula pamadulidwe. Kenako zimasinthidwa mwina panja, kapena mumphika kapena mumtsuko. Kusankha pano kumakhudzidwa ndi nyengo yamakono.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chikuyenera kuganiziridwa ndi njirayi? Choyambirira, osathira madzi ochuluka mu vaseti, apo ayi, odulidwawo adzafa chifukwa chowola. Pansi pa vaseti pamenepo padzakhala mpweya wocheperako, ndipo izi zimawononga mbewu. Palibe chifukwa chodulira zambirimbiri mu chikho chimodzi, chifukwa chikhala chodzaza anthu. Mphukira zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa kuti zidulidwe, chifukwa choti chomeracho chimakula, ndiye kuti sichitha kuzika mizu. Ndikwabwino kutenga zodula mbali za duwa. Palinso lingaliro kuti ndikoyenera kusankha mphukira zazitali. Wodulidwa ndi masamba safuna kusungidwa mumdima, chifukwa masamba amafunika kuwala.
Kubzala maluwa nthawi yachisanu
Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kubzala maluwa nthawi yachisanu. Mwachitsanzo, mukafuna kwenikweni kuzika maluwa osowa kwambiri kuchokera ku maluwa omwe adalowetsedwa kumapeto. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati muyenera kusunga maluwa mu masika amoyo. Mwakutero, zodulidwa za maluwa zimabisidwa panja ndipo pobisalira zimapangidwa pamwamba kuti duwa lisazizire. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa limasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika.
Njira ya Burrito
Mphekesera zili ndi kuti njirayi imalola kudula mizu, koma kugwira kwake ntchito kukukayikiridwabe. Komabe, njira yotereyi ithandizira mafani kuti ayesetse m'munda wawo womwe! Zimayambira zimagawika kudula, kuzikika m'munsi ndi njira yolimbikitsira kukula kwa mizu (muzu, epin, etc.), wokutidwa mu nyuzipepala yonyowa ndikuyika malo amdima, ozizira (kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 18) kwa masabata angapo. Pakutha kwa nthawi imeneyi, zodulidwa ziyenera kuzika mizu.
Njira ya Trannua
Lingaliro lalikulu la njirayi ndikulola tsinde la rose kuti lizipeza chakudya kuchokera masamba monga momwe kungathere musanadulire. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zimayambira kumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa (Juni kapena Julayi), chepetsa pamwamba, maluwa osiyidwa ndi masamba ndikuwasunga. Masamba akatupa, nkhuni zimacha. Ndikofunikira kubzala zitsamba mu nthaka posachedwa, mpaka masamba ataphuka masamba. Zimayambira timaduladula tokha ndikubzala pamalo abwino owilidwa pakadutsa makumi anayi ndi kasanu, mbewu zingapo pabowo limodzi. Izi zimachitika ndikuyembekeza kuti kamodzi kanyengo kamazika mizu. Zodulidwa zapamwamba zakutidwa ndi zidutswa za mabotolo apulasitiki okwanira malita asanu, gawo lochepa lomwe limachotsedwa. Zodulidwa ziyenera kumangidwa udzu pafupipafupi ndikuthirira kuti mpweya ulowe m'mizu.
Umu ndi momwe njira zoyambira mizu zodulira zimayang'ana. Omwe alimi ambiri omwe amakonda kubzala mbewu zokongoletsa ndikuyesera mitundu yatsopano, malingaliro awa athandizika kwambiri.
