Mtengo Woyera wa May - Birch

Birch mwina ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri m'dera lathu. Birch wokongola komanso wosungulumwa akuimirira m'munda, ndi mitengo ingapo m'mphepete mwa nkhalangoyi, komanso mtengo woterera. Palibe chifukwa kuti akulemekezedwa mu ndakatulo ndi nyimbo; palibe chifukwa kuti ojambula ake amakonda kulemba. Mtengo uwu ndi chizindikiro cha kukongola modekha kwa chilengedwe cha Russia.

M'mitundu yambiri yakale, birch adatchulapo kuwala kwa kuyera, ukazi, kuwala, ndi Scot yakale adayigwirizanitsa ndi imfa. A Druids adakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi nthambi za birch m'mwezi woyamba wa chaka, kuyambira pa Disembala 24 mpaka Januware 21, ndipo Aroma akale adalandila wopitilira watsopanoyo ku board ndi nthambi za birch.

Zaka zambiri zapitazo panali holide ya mtengo wopambana wa Meyi womwe umamera mgulidwe wopatulikawo. Mtengowo udanyamulidwa mokulira kumudzi, pokhulupirira kuti mulungu wamphamvu amakhala mu nthambi iliyonse, yomwe imapembedzedwa ndipo amayembekeza madalitso kuchokera kwa iye. Madyerero a Meyi Day adatsatana ndi nyimbo ndi zovina. Ku England anafufuza njira yayikulu kwambiri pamisonkhano yotereyi, kunyamula ng'ombe 20 kapena 40, ndipo gulu la anthu pafupifupi 300 linapita nawo kumudzi. Mtengo unamangidwa m'bwalolo, zigawo zamitundu yambiri zinamangidwa pamwamba pake ndikuvina kuvina mozungulira. Amayi a Merry amayenda mozungulira nyumba ndikutola mphatso. Ku Germany, pamadyerero a Meyi Day, masewera adapangidwa - adaba mtengo wa munthu wina ndikukhazikitsa ngati chikho. Ndipo ku Russia, ku Tubek Wazd, mtsikana wokongola kwambiri adasankhidwa tsiku lomwelo, adakongoletsedwa ndi nthambi za birch ndikunyamula kuzungulira mudzi. Pambuyo pa kubatizika kwa Rus, mwambowu unapitiliza kukongoletsa nyumba ndi nthambi za birch Lachinayi lomaliza lisanafike Utatu, womwe ndi umodzi mwa maholide achikhristu.

Zowona, tikuyenera kuwonjezera kuti mizimu yabwino simakhala nthawi zonse kukhala mumitengo yopanda zipatso. Komi wakale anali ndi nthano za "zingwe" zopindika, momwe mzimu woyipa unkakhala ndikuchita zanzeru zosiyanasiyana kwa munthu. Mtengo woterowo unayenera kuyatsidwa, chifukwa chake anthu ankapereka nsembe kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a ku Lativia, ankachotsa zinyalala zotsalira podula mitengo.

Birch amatchedwa "mtengo wa zinthu zinayi": choyambirira ndikuwunikira dziko lapansi, chachiwiri ndikutonthoza kulira, chachitatu ndikuwona ukhondo, wachinayi ndikuchiritsa odwala. Ndipo panali "birch porridge" wodziwika bwino, yemwe adayesedwa ndi ophunzira ambiri osasamala. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina lasayansi la birch "betul" limachokera ku Latin "betuere", lomwe limatanthawuza "kumenya, kudula." Kwina - kuchokera ku liwu la Celtic "beta" - birch.

Anthu ambiri amakonda birch sap, osati chakumwa chokoma, komanso mankhwala. Mutha kuuchotsa pokhapokha mitengo yomwe mukufuna kudula. Kupanda kutero, "mitengo ya birch ndi zolembera, koma inu mudzadziwa nkhalango kuti ndi ruble."