Kodi mukukula bwanji mbande za marigold pambewu zapakhomo?

Mbewu zabwino za marigold zimakupatsirani dimba lokongola la maluwa. Momwe mungakulire marigolds kwa mbande, werengani zambiri m'nkhaniyi.

DIY marigold mbande

A Marigolds amatenga dzina lawo kuchokera ku Latin Tagetes.

Mtengowu ndi gawo la banja la aster ndipo umatha kukhala pachaka kapena osatha.

Marigolds adachokera kudera la America (pakati, kumwera).

Kuyambira nthawi zakale, anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amwenye pantchito zawo zamwambo, komanso ngati mankhwala ochiritsira matenda ambiri.

Maluwa adafika kudera la ku Europe mzaka za m'ma 1600 ndipo ndidali maluwa oyamba kuwoneka m'dziko lathu.

Chikhalidwe cha maluwa cha marigold chidatchedwa K. Linnaeus, yemwe adatcha maluwa awo polemekeza Tages, demigod, mdzukulu wa Jupiter, yemwe adadziwika:

mfulu kulosera zamtsogolo;
ukulu;
kukongola.

Masiku ano, marigolds, kapena, monga amatchulidwanso kuti, Chernobrowers, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yayikulu ndipo olima maluwa awo amabadwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Mitundu yotchuka ya marigold ku Russia

Mitundu yambiri ya marigold imadziwika, koma mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri m'dziko lathu:

Mary Helen.
Waku Hawaii
Kukanidwa
Zosewerera Marietta.
Petit lalanje.
Chimandarin.
Wrestler.
Jolly Joster.
Mwala wofiira.
Foxtrot Rio.

Izi ndi mitundu ina ya zikhalidwe zamaluwa zitha kugulidwa kumalo ogulitsira apadera, koma tikambirana pansipa momwe tingakulire mbande za marigold.

Momwe mungakonzekere njere za marigold pobzala mbande?

Mbewu za Chernobrovites zimayenera kugulidwa kokha kuti zibzalidwe koyamba, chifukwa mbewuzo zikafota, ndizotheka kutolera njere ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo.

Ndikofunika kuti muzilola inflorescence 2-3 kuti ziume mwachindunji pa maluwa ndipo, ngati kulibe mvula, mutha kuchotsa nthochi muchikho, ziume ndikuzipulumutsa mpaka kumapeto.

Yang'anani!

Akatswiri amachenjeza kuti ma Blackbrowers onse omwe amaimiridwa pachikhalidwechi ndi mbewu zosakanizidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maluwa anayi alionse samasunga mtundu wa mitundu ndipo amatha kulandira zizindikiro za abambo kapena amayi.

Kodi kumera mbewu za marigold kwa mbande?

Wamaluwa ambiri omwe amabzala maluwa pa mbande imachitidwa ndi mbewu zomera.

Kuti zinthu zimere ndikofunikira:

Fesani njere pa mbale.
Phimbani ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Tumizani mbaleyo m'thumba la PE.
Oyera m'malo otentha.
Pakadutsa maola 72, njere zimaswa.

Kubzala mbewu za marigold pa mbande?

Mbeu zikafesedwa pang'onopang'ono pambewu, mtundu wake umapita mwachangu.

Kuyambira mbande kupita kumaluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga 1, miyezi isanu, kutengera mitundu, kotero muyenera kubzala marigolds kwa mbande m'masiku khumi oyambirira a Epulo.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe Chernobrowers zimabzala kale kuposa ena:

Mu Marichi 1-15, ali okhazikika komanso odabwitsa.
Kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, ocheperako.

Madeti oyandikira kubzala marigold ndi dera:

Siberia ndi Urals - 2-3 zaka za Epulo,
Dera la Moscow ndi Middle Strip ya Russia - masiku 1-2 a Epulo,
Far East - khumi lachitatu la Epulo, kusamutsa pansi pamene kuwopseza chisanu kudutsa.

Madeti abwino

Kodi ndi masiku ati abwino kubzala velvet, malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, onani apa

Kodi dothi labwino kwambiri kwa mbande za marigold ndi lotani?

Kukula mbande ndi njira yosavuta, koma pali mfundo zina zofunika kuziganizira.

Dothi liyenera kukhala:

Humus.
Peat.
Sodomu.
Mchenga.
Proportions - (1; 1; 1; 0.5).

Dziko lapansi liyenera kuti lisungunuke ndikuthira kapangidwe kake ndi njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena manganese kuchepetsedwa m'madzi.

Pansi pa thankiyo, ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito:

Mchenga.
Zinyalala.
Dongo lokwakulitsidwa.

Kutalika kwa dambo lokwanira kuyenera kukhala 30 mm.

Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi manyowa (aliwonse okhala ndi michere koma osakhala manyowa).

Momwe mungabzalire nyemba za marigold pa mbande ndikuwasamalira?

Pa mtunda wa 15-20 mm, kuzama kuyenera kupangidwa, kuyika mbewu mmenemo ndikulungidwa ndi lapansi.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa kuti madzi asasambe nyemba kuchokera panthaka.

Miphika kapena mabokosi amayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kuli pafupifupi 22-25 oC. ndikofunikira kupopera dothi, osapukuta.

Mbewuzo zimaswa m'masiku pafupifupi 5-7, ndiye kuti zotengera ziyenera kukonzedwanso ndikuti kutentha kusinthidwe kukhala 15-18 oC.

Momwe mungasamalire ndi kusenda marigold?

Pambuyo pa Chernobrovites kukwera, ziyenera kusamutsidwa pakuwala.

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuyatsa kokwanira, chifukwa zimatengera mtundu wa maluwa ndi maluwa okongola.

Masamba awiri akaoneka, mbande za marigold zimafunikira kusankha.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

Kumbani mphukira.
Tsinani msana wake.
Bzalani nthambiyo mumphika wina.

Zomera ziyenera kuyikidwa mmanda mpaka 7-lobes, chifukwa cha izi mizu yake idzapangidwa bwino. Zikumera zibzalidwe mumbale zodyera, miphika imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwala kwa masiku awiri.

Pafupifupi sabata ndi theka asanadzalemo mbande m'maluwa amaluwa, ndikofunikira kuumitsa.

Zomwe muli ndi mbande ziyenera kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kwa mphindi 5, ndiye 10, etc.

Kukatentha kwambiri mumsewu, mbande zitha kusiyidwa pa loggia usiku wonse.

Kuthirira kwamadzulo sikofunikira, apo ayi mbande imatambasuka ndipo imakhala yosakhazikika pamatenda. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa usanafike masana komanso pokhapokha pali madzi oyima firiji.

Marigolds amakonda kutentha, amawopa chisanu ndi kubwerera nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubzala mbande ikatentha.

Kodi kubzala marigold pansi pansi patsamba?

Mbande zimabzala pamalowo pomwe chisanu usiku uchoka.

Chikhalidwe cha maluwa ichi chidabwera kudera lathu kuchokera malo otentha ndipo sichimalola kutentha pang'ono, chitha kufa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka masamba atatu ndi mizu yolimba ipangidwe.

Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kubzala kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Dothi liyenera kukhala:

kulemeretsedwa;
wothira bwino m'chigawo choyamba cha nthawi yachilimwe;
opusa komanso osalowerera ndale.

Ngati dothi ndilapatula, feteleza ayenera kuthilidwa katatu pakulima.

Mtunda pakati pa mbande zimatengera mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu.

Mitundu yayikulu imabzalidwa 400 mm, mtunda pakati pa mizere imakhalanso 400 mm, pakati - malinga ndi chiwembu 300x300 mm, otsika - 200x200 mm.

Mutabzala, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, chifukwa, ngakhale zimatengedwa kuti sizigwirizana ndi chilala, ngati maluwa sakwanira, amakhala opanda mphamvu, osagwirizana ndi izi.