Munali m'mwezi wa Epulo zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo pomwe ma subbotniks anachitika pomwe kutsanulidwa kwa mitengo kunachitika. Korona wobiriwira wamitengo ndi mitengo yake yophukira inali ngati chizindikiro kuti kasupe wafika kale. Komabe, kuli akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidaliro kuti ngati mtengo utayeretsedwa ndi kuchilamba pamalo osayenera, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuvulaza.
Chifukwa choyeretsa zipatso mu April
Kudula kwa mitengo yophuka m'mundamo kumawateteza ku zovuta zina zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala kwamasika, kuchokera ku kutentha pang'ono komanso kuchokera kuzilombo zoyipa zomwe zimakhala m'nthaka. Mwakutero, akatswiri amalangiza mitengo yotchetchera kangapo pachaka.
Maapulo oyeretsedwa ndi yamatcheri ndizosavuta kulekerera nthawi yozizira. Kuchita zotchinga kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa, masamba osakhala pamitengo. Komabe, muyenera kuyandikira chisanu. Izi zimapereka chitetezo ku mbewu nthawi ya masika ku tizilombo toononga komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Momwe mungayeretsere mitengo yonse yakale
Muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi mitengo yakale yoyera. Kugundana nawo kumagwera bwino, chifukwa pamakungwa akale pamakhala zosamveka zambiri, ming'alu. Pamenepa, musanayeretse mtengo, muyenera kuyeretsa thunthu lake, chifukwa mungafunike maburashi, komanso zikwangwani. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi osavuta, popeza sangathe kuwononga thunthu lamtengo, mosiyana ndi maburashi ndi zikwangwani. Ngati mungaganize zoyeretsa ndi cholembera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuchita izi mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuvulaza nkhuni.
Pali mitundu yambiri yoyeserera, koma si onse omwe amatha kuteteza ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo toopsa. Pankhani imeneyi, musanayeretse mbiya, ndikofunikira kuchita kukonzekera mwa njira zapadera. Malingaliro oterewa amawagwiritsa ntchito panthambi komanso thunthu mosamala, kuti madziwo asamadzaze. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi pafupipafupi kumatha kuvulaza kotekisi.
Momwe mungakonzekere njira yothetsera mitengo yotchinga
Pofuna kukonza thunthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa. Mwa izi, yankho lakonzedwa: 3 makilogalamu a phulusa amatengedwa pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi, ndipo sopo iyeneranso kuwonjezeredwa. Kufufuza njira yothetsera vutoli kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lopanda mitambo.
Zikakhala kuti pali nkhuni pamatanda, amathandizidwa ndi njira zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kuchira. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupanga ma putty ndi manja anu. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani udzu, mullein ndi dongo. Komabe, yankho lake silikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo pakapita nthawi yochepa limatha. Koma kwanthawi yayitali imatha kutetezedwa kwa tizilombo toopsa.
Zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyesa kuphimba
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mfuti yokula. Mudzayeretsa mzerewo ndi mtengo mwachangu ndipo nthawi yomweyo sungani yankho. Ndipo mothandizidwa nayo mutha kudzaza ming'alu yonse pamtengo. Komabe, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito burashi yaiwisi yoyera.
Thunthu lonse liyenera kuyeretsedwa kuchokera kumizu yomwe mpaka nthambi zomwe zimakhala pansi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndikokwanira kuyeretsa thunthu mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 100, koma izi sizolakwika. Ndizo zonse, chifukwa tizilombo touluka ndi chisanu timatha kukweza njira yawo. Pankhani imeneyi, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuyeretsa osati thunthu, komanso nthambi zina.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zovala zotchedwa whitewash, zomwe zimakhala ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yamasika sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsira ntchito laimu kokha chifukwa chakuchulukitsa, chifukwa mvula yoyamba ikatha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisakaniza ndi zinyalala, guluu wa PVA ndikuwonjezera sulfate yamkuwa. Thonje lake likhala motalikirapo, ndipo saopa mvula.
Kapangidwe ka zovala zotchedwa whitewash zimatengera mtundu wa mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mupaka utoto wakale, ndiye kuti sungathe kuvulaza zowonjezera zilizonse zololedwa. Komabe, kwa toyesa achinyamata, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho ndi zochepa zazinthu.
Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi chinthu chokhala ngati njereza chogulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, momwe mumakhala zinthu zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo cha mbewu. Itha kugulidwa ndikutsukidwa komanso kukonzekera ntchito, kapena kowuma. Njira zoterezi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, zimateteza ku tizilombo toyipa ndipo zimawoneka bwino pachomera. Ndiwachilengedwe.
Kupukutira kwadzimu ndi mkuwa wa sulfate ndi guluu wa PVA
Pofuna kukonzekera njira yothetsera kuphimba, muyenera:
- Guluu wa PVA kapena Wallpaper ―60 g;
- laimu - 2 kg;
- sulfate yamkuwa - 0,4 kg;
- dongo - 1 makilogalamu;
- manyowa - 1 makilogalamu.
Njira yothetsera vutoli imateteza mbewuzo bwino, kukhalapo bwino ndikukhalabe pamtengo kwa nthawi yayitali. Sanaope mvula. Ndibwino kuti musankhe mitengo yakale yoluka m'nyumba yotentha.
Njira yophika: kuchuluka kwa guluu kumawonjezeredwa theka la ndowa, ndipo yankho lake limasakanikirana bwino. Kenako ndikofunikira kuthira laimu pang'onopang'ono, komanso mkuwa wamchere wosungunuka m'madzi, womwe umakhala wotentha, ndipo yankho lake liyenera kusakanizika mosalekeza. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuthira dongo lachikasu pang'onopang'ono, komanso manyowa. Zotsatira zake, yankho liyenera kukhala ndi kusasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa.
Pakupukutira, gwiritsani burashi kapena burashi. Khalidwe motsatira thunthu liyenera kukhala kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
