Zitsamba zamankhwala ndi mbewu - Gawo 1.

Anthu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kukonza thanzi la odwala kuyambira nthawi yayitali. Tsopano zakhazikika zodalirika kuti ngakhale anthu akale achi Sumeriya mu zaka 2000 zachi BC adadziwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino mbewu zopitilira 2000 kuti athandizire thupi.

Osachepera, zinali ndendende panthawiyi kuti piritsi loyambirira la Sumeriya lomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza linapezanso malangizo khumi ndi asanu a mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chidziwitso cha Asumeri m'derali adavomerezedwa ndi Babeloni.

Mwa njira, anali oyamba kuzindikira kuti kuwala kwadzuwa kumakhudza mphamvu za machiritso a mbewu, ndikuyamba kuyanika zitsamba mthunzi, ndipo mitundu ina ya zitsamba idasonkhanitsidwa usiku kuti ipulumutse zinthu zofunika kutulutsa matenda.

Mankhwala azitsamba (ichi ndi chomwe amatchedwa chithandizo cha zitsamba) adapangidwanso ku China, Tibet, India ndi Egypt, mpaka pamapeto pake katswiri wakale wachi Greek Hippocrates (460-370 BC) adakwaniritsa izi. Anali iye, woyambitsa zamankhwala zamakono, yemwe amakhulupirira izo "Mankhwala ndi luso lotengera kuchiritsa kwa chilengedwe", popeza zitsamba zamankhwala zimakhala ndizolimba kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira chamoyo.

Kugwiritsa

Chomera chilichonse chazachipatala chimakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo chomwe, pansi pazoyenera, chimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zochiritsa.. Kugawika kwa zinthu izi mu chomera chamankhwala nthawi zambiri sikufanana. Chifukwa chake, mukamatola zitsamba, muyenera kudziwa komwe zinthu zopindulitsa zimakhazikika komanso kuti ndizovuta bwanji pazomera.

Ngati zinthu zofunikira zimagawidwa kumera wonsewo, ndiye kuti zimasonkhanitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, nthawi yomweyo mbewu zamankhwala zimasonkhanitsidwa, pomwe zidutswa zonse zakumwambazi zimadyedwa - udzu.

Masamba nthawi zambiri amakolola asanafike maluwa, kupatulapo coltsfoot, yomwe imakololedwa maluwa.
Kukolola mizu ndi ma tubers a mankhwala azitsamba kumachitika mu nthawi yophukira, pomwe kuyamwa kwamira kumayimilira muzomera kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe musanayambe.
Kutolere nthanga ndi zipatso kumachitika mu kukhwima kwathunthu.
Makungwa a mitengo yonse yamankhwala amasonkhanitsidwa m'chilimwe nthawi yamitengoyi.

Kusonkhanitsa kwa mlengalenga kwamankhwala azitsamba, makamaka maluwa, kuyenera kuchitika nyengo yofunda ndi mame, popeza pokhapokha ngati izi zitha kupsa ndikusunga mtundu wawo wachilengedwe m'malo ena azomera ndikuwuteteza kuti asadziwiritse kutentha (mabakiteriya ndi kuwola kwa mafangayi), zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo itaya mankhwala.

Khungwa la mitengo yamankhwala limachotsedwa pamitengo ya nthambi ndi nthambi (zomera), komanso mumtengo wamphuthu - kokha kuchokera ku nthambi - kudzera mkuzungulira kwake kudula nkhuni ndikudula mbali imodzi kuchokera kudera lina kupita kudera lina ndikupindika pamanja kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Zochitika zakale zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba zikuwonetsa kuti momwe amathandizira anthu osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana komanso kutengera momwe thupi limagwirira. Palinso lingaliro kuti zitsamba zamafuta zimagwira bwino ntchito pazomera zingapo kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi mankhwala azitsamba. Sizokhudza zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokha zamankhwala osiyanasiyana, komanso kuti zinthu zothandiza za chomera chimodzi zimamasulidwa pantchito yawo kapena zolimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zina za mbewu ina, zomwe, kwenikweni sizomwe, mwina, mwachindunji, monga mankhwala. e. kumangochita ngati chothandizira. Matenda ovuta, momwe mankhwalawo samasankhidwira ndi mankhwala amodzi, koma mogwirizana. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa pophunzira luso la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka.

Mndandanda wazitsamba ndi mbewu

Mtengo wa Aloe (mtengo wa centenary, agave): Aloe arborescens - Aloe arborescens - mankhwala a Aloe amakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa, a choleretic, amatchula anti-yotupa komanso anti-burn katundu, amalimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono, kusintha chakudya ndi kugaya chakudya. Madzi a Aloe ali ndi bacteriostatic motsutsana ndi magulu ambiri a ma virus: staphylococci, streptococci, diphtheria, typhoid ndi timitengo ta dysenteric.
Altai officinalis: Althaea officinalis - marshmallow mizu ndi expectorant, anti-yotupa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito potupa pakumapazi thirakiti ndi pharynx, limodzi ndi zovuta kutsokomola, ndi kutukusira kwa ma cell ndi kufinya kwamkamwa, tracheitis.
Kuwotcha birch: Betula pendula - masamba ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka, ali ndi diuretic, choleretic, diaphoretic, kuyeretsa magazi, bactericidal, anti-kutupa ndi zilonda zochiritsa.
Oldberry wakuda: Sambucus nigra - kukonzekera kwa maluwa akuda mabulosi akulu amakhala ndi diaphoretic, okodzetsa, odana ndi kutupa, mankhwala opatsirana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya infusions, stews, decoctions; Ndi chimfine, chimfine, matenda am'mwambamwamba kupuma thirakiti, impso ndi chikhodzodzo, chifukwa rinsing mkamwa.
Veronica officinalis: Veronica officinalis- Veronica officinalis mankhwala akuwonetsa bronchodilator, antitussive, anti-kutupa, kulimbitsa, analgesic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, antitoxic, heestatic, fungicidal kanthu
Nyoka Yaikulu: Polygonum bistorta- Mu mankhwala asayansi, ma infusions ndi ma decizctions a ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati heestatic, anti-inflammatory and astringent, makamaka matenda a m'mimba. Kunja, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka pakamwa ndi njira zingapo zotupa, kupweteka, kuchiritsa mabala, kupsa ndi furunculosis, ndimatenda amiseche. Ma Rhizomes oponderezedwa ndi gawo limodzi la matumbo am'mimba opweteka.
Melilotus officinalis: Melilotus officinalis- Monga mankhwala popanga udzu wothandizira - Herba Meliloti. Muli 0,4-0.9% coumarin, coumaric acid, dicumarol, melilotin, mafuta ofunikira, ntchofu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa ngati anticonvulsant wa angina pectoris ndi coronary thrombosis. Ndi gawo la milandu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ngati emollient mu abscesses komanso kusokoneza rheumatism. Imalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa leukocytes kwa odwala omwe ali ndi leukopenia chifukwa cha radiation chithandizo.
Oak wamba: Quercus robur- Mu mankhwala wowerengeka, khungwa la oak limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa zithupsa pakhosi, kusiya magazi kuchokera bala; Kutsekemera kwamkati kwa khungwa la oak kumagwiritsidwa ntchito zilonda zam'mimba, kutulutsa magazi m'mimba, kutaya magazi kwambiri, kusamba ndi kutsuka pafupipafupi. Mwanjira yosambira, khungwa la oak limagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa thukuta kwambiri pamiyendo.
Hypericum perforatum: Hypericum perforatum - St. John wa wort decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chododometsa ndi antiseptic popanga matumbo, chifukwa cha kupindika ndi matenda otupa a mucous nembanemba mkamwa ndi pharynx, popaka mafuta amkamwa ndi stomatitis.
Sitiroberi wamtchire (akuwoneka chipale chofewa, polonitsa, kutentha kwa dzuwa, mabulosi, etc.): Fragaria vesca- Kutulutsa kwamasamba kwa masamba a zipatso zamtchire kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic kwa matenda a urolithiasis ndi ndulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumawerengedwa matenda a shuga ndi magazi.
Kalanchoe pinnate: Kalanchoe pinnata- Pharmacologically, omwe amaphunziridwa kwambiri ndi nthenga za Kalanchoe pinnate. Imakhala ndi anti-yotupa katundu, imalepheretsa kukula kwa zoyeserera zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, ikugwira ntchito pagawo la exudation. Kuphatikiza apo, msuziwo umawonetsa bactericidal.
Calendula officinalis (marigolds, crocus yakazara): Calendula officinalis - kukonzekera komwe kumapangidwa pamaziko a calendula kumapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wovuta, kuchepetsa kukondoweza. Ali ndi katundu wa bactericidal motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angapo, makamaka staphylococci ndi streptococci.
Horse chestnut wamba: Aesculus hippocastanum- The escin saponin yomwe ili mu chipatso itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza (mankhwalawa matenda monga mitsempha ya varicose, edema, kupotoza) komanso muzakudya zopatsa thanzi.
Ndodo Yachifumu: Verbascum thapsiforme- Kukonzekera kwa ma Mullein kumakhala ndi astringent, analgesic, emollient, enveloping, anti-yotupa.
Kukhota tambala: Urtica dioica- Mankhwala, masamba ocheperako omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati radiculitis, matenda a chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, urolithiasis, neurosis, scrofula, furunculosis, bronchitis, chifuwa chachikulu, kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi vitamini. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a masamba amtsitsi ndi kutsitsi.
Cinquefoil ndiwowongoka (Kalgan, Uzik, Dubrovka): Potentilla erecta- Mu sayansi ya sayansi, zakuthambo, ma antibacterial, ma heptatic komanso odana ndi zotupa za ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala, ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati enteritis, enterocolitis, dyspepsia, ndi stomatitis, gingivitis, zilonda zam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kamwazi, tillillitis, scurvy.
Mtima wopindika: Tilia cordata- maluwa a Linden ali ndi anti-yotupa, diaphoretic, sedative, antipyretic ndi diuretic. Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozizira ngati diaphoretic ndi antipyretic, komanso bactericidal yotsatsira pakamwa, pharynx.
Burdock chachikulu: Arctium lappa- infusions wa Leaf amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a impso ndi ndulu, kupweteka kwamkati, matenda am'mimba (kudzimbidwa), komanso matenda a shuga. Masamba atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antipyretic, rheumatism, mastopathy komanso pochiritsa mabala.
Coltsfoot: Tussilago farfara- Coltsfoot - mankhwala othandizira kutsokomola, makamaka chifuwa, komanso sputum mucosa. Tiyi wochokera mmagawo angapangitse kutsokomola, kupangitsa kuti m'mitsempha yama bronchial ikhale yambiri, motero, imabweretsa mpumulo weniweni kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a chifuwa cham'mimba, chibayo ndi pulmonary emphysema.
Medunitsa officinalis: Pulmonaria officinalis - Mtundu uwu wa Lungwort wagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kale ngati chomera chamankhwala pochiza matenda am'mapapo.
Peppermint munda: Mentha piperita- Mankhwala, masamba a peppermint ndi gawo limodzi la matumbo, carmative, sedative ndi choleretic, timbewu timatsitsa mseru, ngati njira yowonjezera chilimbikitso, komanso gastric antispasmodic.
Marigolds (calendula): Calendula officinalis- Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso a mabala, bactericidal komanso anti-yotupa: kulowetsedwa - monga choleretic, tincture - wa tonsillitis, matenda am'mimba, kutupa kwa chiwindi, pochiza matenda a periodontal; mafuta - okhala ndi mikwingwirima, mabala, furunculosis, zilonda, mabala amchere; mankhwala "Kaleflon" - monga anti-ulcer agent.
Stonecrop yayikulu: Sedum maximum - Mchiritsi wochiritsa umalimbikitsidwa ndi ochiritsa chifukwa cha matenda a mtima a ischemic omwe amakhala ndi kupweteka pafupipafupi. amalimbikitsa mafupa.
Chomera chachikulu: Plantago chachikulu- Mankhwala asayansi, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati machiritso a zilonda, anti-kutupa, hentaticatic, expectorant, hypnotic, analgesic, bactericidal ndi anti-allergic.
Chopweteka wamba: Artemisia vulgaris - Mankhwala, masamba azomera omwe amatengedwa nthawi yamaluwa ndi mizu yokolola mu yophukira amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chomera chimawongolera chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso kugaya chakudya, chimakhala chopatsa mphamvu, chopatsa mphamvu, chimachiritsa bala, choleretic komanso kufatsa mtima; imagwira ntchito bwino pamimba ndikuthandizira ndi malungo.
Wheat udzu zokwawa: Agropyron repens - Mankhwala asayansi, ma grizomes a tirigu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kayendetsedwe kamchere, kuvundikira, expectorant, diaphoretic, mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta, okodzetsa komanso kuyeretsa magazi, komanso monga maziko a mapiritsi.
Chamomile wamba (pharmacy): Matricaria recutita - kulowetsedwa kwa mabasiketi amaluwa a chamomile ali ndi anti-yotupa, hentatic, antiseptic, ofooka astringent, analgesic, sedative, anticonvulsant, diaphoretic, choleretic kwenikweni.
Phulusa paphiri (gergenbin, grabine, phulusa lamapiri, mzere): Sorbus aucuparia - Zipatso zimakhala ndi shuga (mpaka 5%), malic, citric, tartaric ndi presinic acid (2.5%), tannins (0.5%) ndi pectic (0.5%) %) zinthu, sorbitol ndi sorbose, amino acid, mafuta ofunikira, mchere wa potaziyamu, calcium, magnesium, sodium. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ngati multivitamin ndi zida zokhala ndi carotene.
Black currant (Mohawk, porechka, etc.): Ribe nigrum - Currant ali ndi diaphoretic, okodzetsa ndi kukonza katundu. Masamba, masamba ndi zipatso za blackcurrant zimakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo ophatikizana ndi mafuta ofunikira.
Sophora Japan (Japan acacia): Sophora japonica - Zipatso za Sophora zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ya kulowetsedwa kwa kutsuka, kuthilira, chovala chonyowa cha purosesa yotupa - mabala, kuwotcha, zilonda zam'mimba. Masamba a Sophora amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga rutin, yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakuchepa kwa vitamini P, mkhutu wamitsempha yamagazi, zochizira zotupa za capillary, ndi zina zambiri.
Bowa Cracker (chifuwa): Gnaphalium uliginosum - Cinnamon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala, zilonda zam'mimba, kuwotcha, gawo loyambirira la matenda oopsa, okhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda a shuga.
Thyme wokwawa (thyme, Bogorodsk udzu): Thymus serpyllum - Nthambi za Leafy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a sayansi. Infusions, decoctions ndi chithokomiro zotchulidwa amalembera pachimake komanso matenda a kupuma thirakiti, mphumu ya bronchial ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mafuta ochokera kumasamba ndi gawo lokonzekera Pertussin wogwiritsa ntchito bronchitis ndi chifuwa. Chilengedwe chachilengedwe chokhala ndi bactericidal, anticonvulsant, sedative, analgesic, kuchiritsa mabala ndi anthelmintic
Yarrow: Achillea millefolium-chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga mankhwala m'maiko osiyanasiyana monga hepatatic (impal, uterine, pulmonary, hemorrhoidal ndi magazi ena), chifukwa cha colitis, matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa zam'mimba wamanjenje m'matumbo am'mimba, ali ndi anti-yotupa komanso bactericidal katundu.
Violet tricolor (ma pansies): Viola tricolor- Pansies zamtchire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amtundu komanso chikhalidwe monga njira yothandizira matenda ambiri: scrofula, chifuwa, chifuwa, hernia, mano ndi ena ambiri. Mphamvu zake zamankhwala (monga zofanana ndi zina zambiri m'mabanja) zimafotokozedwera ndi kupezeka kwazigawo zonse za saponin, inulin, violin ndi zina zamchere.
Akavalo wamba: Equisetum arvense- Pazachipatala zasayansi, gawo lakuthwa la chomera limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma infusions wamahatchi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati okodzetsa, odana ndi kutupa, olimbitsa thupi, obwezeretsa, kuchiritsa mabala ndi kupweteka.Amathandizira ndikulephera kwa mtima, kusintha kagayidwe kamchere wamadzi.
Persimmon Caucasian (Mtengo wa Diospira): Diospyros lotus - Zipatso za Caucasian Persimmon ndizopezeka ndipo zimakhala ndi shuga, malic acid ndi mavitamini ambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zatsopano, zogwidwa ndi chisanu, nthawi zambiri zouma. Mwa kuyanika ndi chisanu, kupenda nyenyezi kwawo kumawonongedwa.
Zotsatira zitatu (udzu wofera): Bidens tripartita - kulowetsedwa, kulowetsedwa - kwa zovuta zama metabolic, ngati njira yolimbikitsira chilakolako chofuna kudya, diaphoretic, diuretic, choleretic ndi sedative; ngati njira yochepetsera kuthamanga kwa magazi; kunja (mu mawonekedwe akusamba ndi kutsuka) - ndi ma rickets, gout, nyamakazi ndi kukokoloka kwamwano.
Celandine wamkulu- moto, nthunzi, mkaka wotentha, ma sunbeams, mankhwala.
Salvia officinalis: Salvia officinalis - Kukonzekera kuchokera ku gawo lakuthambo (masamba ndi maluwa) zachiwonetsero cha mankhwala zimakhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, odana ndi kutupa, okonda kutulutsa thupi, olimbitsa thupi, olimbitsa mtima, okodzetsa, komanso amachepetsa thukuta.
Sorelo yamahatchi: Rumex confertus- Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, colitis ndi enterocolitis, hemorrhoids, cholecystitis ndi hepatocholecystitis, matenda oopsa, komanso motsutsana ndi mphutsi, popeza kukonzekera kwa akavalo kumathandizanso.
Eucalyptus yozungulira (Mopanda manyazi): Eucalyptus globulus- Kukonzekera kuchokera masamba a bulugamu kumakhala ndi zotsutsa, zotupa komanso zotsatsa, zimatha kulimbikitsa chidwi. Amagwira motsutsana ndi gramu-gramu, gram-hasi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, amakhala ndi vuto pa bowa ndi protozoa.
Mwanawankhosa Woyera (nettle tofa, nettle yakufa, nettle yoyera, maluwa oyera a sinamoni): Lámium álbuma- Maluwa ndi masamba a nettle osamva ali ndi ntchofu, tannins, saponins, ascorbic acid. ma bumblebees, agulugufe). Amapereka timadzi tokoma tambiri ndi mungu.