Chimodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri zamunda ndi hellebore. Amayamba kutulutsa chipale chofewa chikamazizira ndipo matalala sachepa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwasamalira sikumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso sikumafuna ndalama zapadera. Ndipo kubzala komanso kukula m'malo otentha sikutenga nthawi yambiri.
Freezer ndi chokoma komanso chowopsa.
Frostweeds (lat. Helleborus / Geleborus) - zodabwitsa maluwa osatha okongola obwera, nthumwi za banja la Lyutikov. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe kumwera kwa Europe, ku mayiko aku Mediterranean, kumapiri a Caucasus. Amatchedwa "rose rose ya Khrisimasi" ndi "duwa la Khristu," akunena nthano zokongola zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe mayina awa.
Gelleborus ndi chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi masamba owala ndi maluwa okongola pazithunzi zazitali. Masamba ndi ma peduncle amakhala ndi maziko amodzi. Maluwa ali okha kapena amatengedwa yaying'ono inflorescence.
Limamasaka kumapeto kwa dzinja (ku Mediterranean ndi ku Western Asia) kapena koyambirira kwamasika (ku Caucasus ndi Central Russia). Zovala zamtunda zimadutsa chophimba cha chipale chofewa, maluwa sachita mantha ndi madigiri 5. Kunali kuthekera kodabwitsa kwamaluwa achisanu komwe kunapatsa mbewu ija dzina.
Mitundu ingapo ya mbewu zamera mchikhalidwe. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kupirira madontho a kutentha -15.
Gelleborus yoletsa kukana chilala, imakonda kuyatsa kowala nthawi yozizira, komanso malo okhala ndi mthunzi m'chilimwe.
Maluwa oyera a helleboreZowopsa za chomera chakum'mawa
Mafakitale ndi oopsa, monga ma buttercup ena.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kudya zakudya za chomera kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni. Zofunikira zake:
- kusanza, kusanza
- kufooka, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba;
- dzanzi la lilime, mikono ndi miyendo, likuyaka mkamwa;
- kusowa tulo, kusinthasintha kwa mtima;
- woopsa milandu - kusiya chikumbumtima, delirium, kukomoka.
Zizindikiro zina zitha kuwoneka. Ngati poyizoni, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:
- itanani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo
- sambani m'mimba ndi madzi ambiri,
- Tengani mapiritsi a 15-20 a kaboni yoyambitsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pakumwa ndi hellebore kukonzekera sikutsutsana, koma kosafunikira, kuti tipewe katundu wambiri pamtima.
Hellebore wokhala ndi maluwa ofiiraKodi ndizotheka kukulitsa duwa pamunda wamaluwa poyera?
Kukhalapo kwa katundu wowopsa sikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusiyira duwa lokongola ili, muyenera kungotsatira mosamala.
Kuphatikiza pa poizoni, maluwa amapatsidwa mphamvu yakuchiritsa. Polimbana ndi matenda, mizu ya chomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakumba kumapeto kwa maluwa, kutsukidwa, zouma, kusungidwa mumbale zamagalasi kapena m'matumba a nsalu. Lowetsani:
- ndi gastritis ndi chironda chachikulu;
- zochizira matenda oopsa ndi mtima kulephera;
- ndi osteochondrosis ndi khunyu;
- zochizira mphumu ya bronchial, pyelonephritis, pathologies a dongosolo la kubereka komanso matenda ena ambiri.
Kukula kwa hellebore m'munda wokhala ndi maluwa ofiiraKukonzekera kochokera pamizu ya hellebore:
- yeretsani magazi, sinthani njira ya magazi;
- amalimbikitsa ntchito ya m'mimba, thirakiti yamtima;
- kuwongolera kugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni;
- matenda kagayidwe;
- onjezerani chitetezo chamthupi.
Malamulo obzala ndi kusamalira Khirisimasi
Delenki amabzala kapena kubzala mutamasulira maluwa, mu Epulo. Kuyika kumaloledwa mu September, kale nthawi yachisanu isanachitike.
Malo abwino kubzala pansi pa mitengo yayitali ndi mitengo yabwino. Kuno m'chilimwe kumakhala mthunzi pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira kumakhala kuwala kokwanira. Zotayira zophika mwachilengedwe zimabzala dothi ndipo zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati michere. Zomera, kubzala ndizotheka m'mphika zokha, mbande ndikuziika mu nthaka.
Gelleborus ndi woipa kwambiri pazakugulitsa. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwa pomwepo pamalo pomwe sichikula kwa zaka zoposa 10.
Amabzala ndi dothi lalikulu la nthaka, ndikuyiyika m'magulu, ndikusiya masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Kubzala, mabowo amakonzedwa pasadakhale, ochulukirapo kuwirikiza kawiri. Maenjewo ndi theka odzazidwa ndi gawo lobiriwira lachonde.
Chomera chimatsitsidwa mu dzenje, masentimita 2-3 mwakuya kuposa momwe m'mbuyomu mwabzala, kuphimba dothi ndiulere. Dothi limapangidwa bwino ndipo limakhetsedwa mowolowa manja. Kutsirira kumapitilizabe masiku 18-20.
Kubzala mbande za helleboreMalamulo ak kubereka
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya hellebore - chakum'mawa ndi chakuda - imabereka bwino ndikugawa tchire akuluakulu, zomwe zimachitika mchaka itatha maluwa.
Mtundu wina wotchuka - wonunkhira hellebore - samalekerera magawano, koma amafalitsa bwino podzilala.
Pofalitsa mbewu za hellebore m'dzinja, nthangala zokhwima zimatengedwa ku zipatso zosakongola ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwe m'nthaka yachonde. Sipangakhale chinsinsi kusungira mbewu, sizikhala bwino kuti zimere.
Mphukira zimawonekera kumapeto kwamasika. Masamba enieni okwanira 2-3 akamakula, mbewu imayenda pansi, ndikusankha malo ometa ndi dothi lotayirira.
Pambuyo pazaka 2, mbewu zomwe zimakula zimasinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Kusamalira hellebore wachikulire ndikosavuta:
- maluwa okwanira kuthirira, kusunga chinyezi cha dothi;
- mu kasupe, chakudya cha mafupa ndi zovuta za potaziyamu-phosphorous zimawonjezeredwa; gelleborus imayankha kwambiri kuvala kwapamwamba, poyankha ndi maluwa ambiri.
Maluwa a Hellebore owazidwa chisanuMitundu yodziwika bwino ya maluwa
M'minda ya ku Russia, mitundu yosangalatsa ya hellebore ndiyofala.
Mawonekedwe ali kum'mawa. Zovuta mu unretentiness. Masamba amasambulidwa bwino. Maluwa okongola a kirimu pinki amavala korona wamtali wamtali wa mita.
Maluwa a hybrid hellebore ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Helume wosuntha sukusangalatsa ndi fungo labwino, koma umapatsa chidwi ndi maluwa obiriwira okhala ndi malire ofiira ndi masamba okongola.
Black hellebore ndi odzichepetsa. Mitundu yodzigwetsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera, oyera. Corollas ndi yayikulu, ili pamwambamwamba, mpaka 0,6 m, peduncle.
Gelleborus sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera kwa wolima dimba. Koma amakondweretsa maluwa okongola, oyambapo kunena zamasamba amene ayandikira.
