Pazovuta zamakono zachuma, mita yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama. Iyi ndi njira yotithandizira, chifukwa mitengo ya msonkho ikukula tsiku lililonse, ndipo ndalama za mabanja sizikukula mwachangu. Ndiye chifukwa chake, aliyense wowerengera amayesa kukhazikitsa chipangizo chofanana m'nyumba yake.
Kodi zabwino ndi zovuta za chipangizochi, komanso momwe mita imagwirira ntchito usiku mpaka usiku, werengani nkhaniyi.
Mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito yotsutsa
Mfundo zoyendetsera mita yanyengo iwiri ndikuti nthawi zosiyanasiyana masana zimaganizira mtengo wamagetsi pamitengo yosiyanasiyana. Si chinsinsi kuti mtengo wa kilowatt usiku ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mtengo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo ngati timaganizira za kuchuluka kwa moyo wa anthu adziko lathu, pomwe ambiri ogwira ntchito amabwerera kunyumba mochedwa, ndikupitanso kuntchito m'mawa, bwanji osapeza mwayi wapaderadera.
Mfundo za ndalamazi ndizosavuta: ndizosavuta kwa kasamalidwe komwe magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi, osadzaza maola ambiri. Koma, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, zida zambiri ndizolumikizidwa kutulutsa masana. Izi zimabweretsa mtengo wowonjezera wamafuta pakugwiritsira ntchito masiteshoni. Nthawi yomweyo, usiku zizindikiritso izi zimagwera pafupifupi zero, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yopuma.
Kuti akwaniritse zokolola, oyang'anira makampani ngati amenewa adayambitsa kontrakitala ya maulamuliro awiri, yomwe imangoleketsa ntchito za kampaniyo, komanso imathandizira anthu wamba kupulumutsa ndalama.
Kuti zimveke bwino, magetsi pamagetsi awiri amitengo yamagetsi masana (kuyambira 7:00 mpaka 23:00) amawona mtengo wake pamlingo wanthawi zonse. Koma usiku, mtengo wachiwiri (wokondera) umayamba kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapatsa banjali dongosolo la kukula kwambiri. Likukhalira kuti chipangizocho pachokha sichimasunga ma elekitironi, koma amangogawa mitundu iwiri.
Likukhalira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa aliyense: anthu wamba ndalama zawo, ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito.
Mitengo yantchito ziwiri komanso zabwino zake
Zachidziwikire, magetsi amitengo iwiri ali ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe sizingakokere:
- Kusunga ndalama. Theka la anthu okhala mu mzindawu, ndipo nzika zambiri zamizinda ina zimawononga nthawi yawo yambiri pantchito. Ndiye chifukwa chake amabwerera kunyumba mochedwa, ndipo amanyamuka m'mawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bungwe loyenerera, amatha kupulumutsa ndalama zawozawo. Ndikokwanira kulongedza makina ochapira ndi ochapira usiku. Izi zimatha kudziunjikira ndalama zawo popanda choletsa poletsa.
- Kutulutsa mlengalenga kumachepa. Ngati ntchito ya chomera cha magetsi igawidwa mofananamo, ndiye kuti ndalama zowonjezera sizofunikira pakuchita izi. Momwemo, mpweya wochokera mu chilengedwe umachepa.
- Thandizo m'malo mwa magetsi.
M'malo mwake, ndime ziwiri zomaliza sizikhudza nzika wamba. Koma kupulumutsa ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazosowa zina zabanja ndi mwayi wosatsutsika.
Zoyipa zotsutsana ndi mitengo iwiri
Monga chipangizo china chilichonse, mita yamagawo awiriawiri alibe mbali zabwino zokha, komanso mbali zina zoyipa, zomwe ndizofunikira kudziwa musanakhazikitsa chipangizocho kunyumba:
- Mukakhazikitsa counter, muyenera kuunikanso bwino zomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse. Kuti likhale lolondola kwambiri, zida zonse zokhudzana ndi zida zamagetsi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito usiku, apo ayi chipangizocho sichingakhale chopanda ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuthira makina ochapira, kuyatsa magetsi kapena kuwotcha mumdima.
- Musanakukhazikitsire mita yophunzira iwiri, werengani mosamala mitengo yomwe imagwira ntchito mdera lanu, popeza m'malo osiyanasiyana amatha kusiyanasiyana. Ngati kuchotsera kuli 10-20%, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimatha kutchedwa kuti chosathandiza, chidzalipira kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu.
Zolakwika ngati zotere sizikuwopsyezeni, mutha kupitiliza kugula ndikukhazikitsa mita kunyumba.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire otsutsa awiri
Aliyense ali ndi mwayi wosintha mita kukhala mita yamafuta awiri. Kuti muchite izi, ingosinthani chida chokha. Mndandanda wa zochita uli motere:
- Lembani mawu mu RES. Apa ndipomwe mungadziwitsidwe kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe ukufunika kuti mugule, ndi kuti mugule kuti. Tikuyang'ana kwambiri kuti muyenera kugula kokha m'masitolo apadera.
- Kugula otsutsana ndi usiku-wokha. Mtengo ungasiyane, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala mumitundu ya 2500-3000 rubles.
- Pita nawo kwa ambuye, omwe adzayikemo mwanjira inayake yogwirira ntchito komanso yowerengera zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yayikulu, katswiriyo amayeneranso kupereka chochita chomwe chachitika.
- Bwererani ku RES ndi zikalata zonse ndi counter. Pambuyo pakutsimikizira, tsiku lakukhazikitsa lidzaperekedwa.
- Patsiku lokonzedwa, mbuye adzabwera kwa inu, yemwe adzakonzera chida chatsopano m'malo mwa chakale. Chidwi: woimira RES yekha akhoza kuchita nawo unsembe. Kuchita nokha nokha nkoletsedwa.
- Zimangowerenga mita yamagetsi yamagetsi awiri, ndikuwanyamula ndi kulipira.
Nthawi zambiri, njira yonseyi imatenga masiku 14, koma chizindikirocho chimangotengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa malo panthawiyo.
Momwe mungatengere kuwerenga kwa mita
Mamita wamba, omwe tonsefe timagwiritsa ntchito, amalemba zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi mu akaunti imodzi, chifukwa chake, ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito masana komanso kuchuluka kwa usiku ndizosatheka. Ndiye chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mita yamagetsi yamagetsi awiri imayikidwa.
Palibe zovuta konse kuwerenga kuchokera pamamita atsopano momwe ungawonekere poyamba. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta motere:
- Dinani batani "Lowani", lomwe lili mitundu yonse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha umboni womwe mukufuna.
- Lembani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa monga T1 ndi T2, pomwe T1 ndi chiwerengero cha kilowatts omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masana ndipo T2 ndi usiku.
- Tengani zomwe zidawerengedwa mwezi watha, ndipo pezani kusiyana kwa magawo awiriwa. Uwu ndiye kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pamwezi.
- Sinthani zomwe zalandilidwa.
Mutha kupeza zotsatana zomwezo mumalangizo othandizira awiri amisonkho.
Momwe mungathamangitsire kubweza
Chinsinsi chake ndikuti mita ya mitengo iwiri ndi yomwe imatsimikizira nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zida zomwe zimawononga magetsi. Ndiye chifukwa chake, kuti mupeze phindu lokwanira, ndibwino kuwasamutsa onse kumdima. Kuchita izi ndikosavuta:
- Othandizira kukhitchini monga makina a buledi ndipo wophika pang'onopang'ono amatha kugwira ntchito yawo bwino mukagona. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, chifukwa chake sangayambitse vuto lanu, ndipo m'mawa adzakusangalatsani ndi mafuta onunkhira kapena chakudya cham'mawa chotentha.
- Kwezani makina ochapira ndi osamba pambuyo pa 23:00 ndipo zonse zikhala zoyera kuyambira m'mawa.
- Kutembenuza boiler pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ikunenedwe, kumawotcha madzi usiku, ndipo m'mawa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shawa ofunda ndipo mutha kudziwikitsa.
- Ndikopindulitsa kwambiri kukhazikitsa mita yamagetsi yamagawo awiri, mumakonda kutenthetsa chipindacho mothandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi. Inde, masana, nthawi zambiri, palibe munthu amakhala kunyumba, koma usiku zipinda zimawotha bwino.
Pafupifupi zida zonse zamakono zili ndi kuchedwa kuyamba ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndizokwanira kungowonetsa nthawi yokhayo, ukadaulo ukamadzapanga zokha. Simufunikira kudzuka usiku ngati mugona molawirira.
Monga mukuwonera, kukhazikitsa chipangizo cha tsiku lonse ndizopindulitsa, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito ndipo amabwerera kunyumba mochedwa madzulo. Pakupita milungu ingapo mutakhazikitsa chipangizochi, mutha kumanganso ndikuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu usiku mpaka pazokwanira. Koma, komabe, musanayike mita yamitengo iwiri, lingalirani phindu lake m'dera lanu, komanso mu banja lanu.
