Maluwa akunyumba: gulu ndi mayina

Maluwa owumbika amawonekera mnyumba zathu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ena amawona mwa iwo ngati njira yabwino yokongoletsera mkati mwanyumba, ena, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu wawo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya, ena - iwo ndi achikulire monga choncho, chifukwa satha kuchita popanda iwo.

Gulu

Zomera zonse zamkatiagawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Ndi maluwa okongoletsera.
2. Ndi masamba okongoletsa.
3. Olephera.
4. Zipatso.

Kukongoletsa

Zomera zambiri panyumbapo zimakhala m'gululi. Amakhala ndi nthawi yosiyana komanso kutalika kwa maluwa, nthawi yamoyo, koma ali ndi chinthu chimodzi - kutsindika kukongola. Masiku ano gululi limaphatikizapo maluwa akunyumba - mbewu zam'munda zomwe zimamera m'maluwa kuti zilenge maluwa. Ndipo zazikulu ndizo primroses. Ndizokongola, koma, mwatsoka, zimafota msanga. Komabe, posamala, mutha kupulumutsa mizu, ndipo pakugwa kumtunda. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Zachiyero. Imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ozizira komanso kuthilira pang'ono. Sizimatha kwa miyezi ingapo. Hyacinth imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, chifukwa chake, ngati mbewuyo ilowa mnyumbamo, imatha kupweteketsa mutu.
• Chikola Ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera zokongola izi komanso zowonda zimafuna kuthirira kambiri, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuyatsa kowonjezera.
• Primrose Amapanga mpikisano woyenera ku rose mu machulukidwe ndi mitundu. Fans adathokoza kusasamala komanso kutalika kwa maluwa a chomera ichi.
• Chrysanthemums ndizomera zamkati. Zimakhala zofanana mnyumba. Mpaka pano, mitundu yambiri yotsikirako imakhala yosanja. Tchire lowoneka bwino litha bwino pazenera lililonse. Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa mayankho, chisamaliro chosamalidwa cham'minda yambiri m'nyumba. M'chilimwe, chomera chowumbika chimatha kuyikidwa kunja. Ambiri amatha kuvumbula zinsinsi za chrysanthemum, ndipo amayamba kusankha mtundu wawo kuyambira chilimwe.

Zomera zokongoletsa zimatha ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri ndi maluwa. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuchita izi m'chilimwe. Ngati muwonjezera kwa iwo mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuphukira nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti mumatha kusilira chilumba chanu chobiriwira chaka chonse. Kupanga ngodya yabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusankha mosankha zitsanzo. Ayenera kukhala ofanana: magawo omwe amamangidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti azikonda kutentha komweko, chinyezi, kuyatsa.

Okonda dzuwa aphatikizira:

• Zomwe zili kunyumba za Anthurium.
• Hippeastrum ndi chomera champhamvu chamuyaya. Amakondedwa chifukwa cha maluwa achilendo.
• Hibiscus
• Saintpaulia. Ngakhale ndiwoperewera, anthu ambiri amakula.
• Geranium. Imalekezera dzuwa mwachindunji, koma sioyenera kuiwala nthawi zonse. Pelargonium samakondanso kusowa kwa kuwala, koyipa pomwe akuwunikira tsinde. Izi ndi mankhwala othandizira.
• Maluwa amafunika kutentha koyenera ndikothirira. Omwe ali ndi mwayi wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi mbewu zosavuta. Komabe, ngati mizu yake ili mchipindacho ndipo ma microclimate omwe amapangidwawo ndi oyenera kukula, ndiye kuti maluwawo amatulutsa.
• Clivia amakonda kuwala kwa chilengedwe. Simalola kusowa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Zomera zonse sizikula, zimalekerera mosavuta chinyontho pansi komanso mlengalenga.

Zomera zololera:

• Basamu
• Jasmine
• Azalea.

Zithunzi zokongoletsera

Gululi limaphatikizapo zopanda maluwa kapena zoyipa zamaluwa zoyipa. Ngakhale maluwa siamaonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma mitunduyi zimasiyana ndi kukongola kwa masamba. Nthawi yopuma siyinatchulidwe, kotero nthawi zonse pamakhala masamba ambiri, ndichifukwa chake mawonekedwewo amakhalabe adongosolo. Mitundu ina (mayina) ndiopanda phindu, chifukwa chake, amafunikira chisamaliro. M'mawonekedwe, izi zamkati zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu:

• Wicker.

Mwachitsanzo, Tradescantia. Kwawo ndi nkhalango yamvula yaku America. Tradescantia ikukula mwachangu komanso mokongoletsera bwino khoma, zotsegula pazenera. M'minda yozizira komanso malo obiriwira, kapeti owala bwino wamasamba owoneka bwino.

• Kukula mwachindunji.

Poinsetia ili ndi mabulangete odabwitsa okhala ngati nyenyezi. Imatulutsanso maluwa pa Khrisimasi, chifukwa chake imatchedwa nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi. Chifukwa chake maluwa akuyenera kuchitika patsikuli, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena osavuta posamalira. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali yowunikira ndi kuthirira.

Croton. Chowonjezera nyumba ichi ndi cha banja la zazing'ono, chifukwa mukadula mphukira, bala limakhala ndi madzi oyera. Mnyumba, chimakula mpaka mita kutalika, ngakhale mwachilengedwe chimafika mamita atatu. Masamba okongola osiyanasiyana amasintha mtundu wawo pakapita nthawi. Osayang'anira kuwunikira kwabwino komanso malo otentha.

Bauer begonia ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonia yomwe maluwa ake ndi osatheka. Motere, maluwa omwe amapezeka amachotsedwa kuti asunge kukula kwa masamba okongola. Zimafunika kupatsirana pafupipafupi, chifukwa zimakula mwachangu komanso kubereka mosavuta. Kuti gawo la pansi lipange korona wokongola, mizu imasungidwa mumphika wopanikizika.

• Zitsamba.

M'nyumba zamkati, ma ferns amatha mizu mosavuta, popeza amalolera bwino mthunzi. Masamba awo aafupi otseguka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo. Mayina odziwika: nyanga ya agwape, venerein ya tsitsi, asplenium, nephrolepis, brack, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ferns omwe akukula m'nkhalango zathu.

• Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mtengo

Anthu akale amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona wokongola umabweretsa bwino. Komabe, popeza mtengowo umamera kuchokera pambewu, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti udikire. Kuphatikiza apo, kubereka kwa mbewuzi kumafuna kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu zofunika zokhudzana ndi kutha kuwapatsa malo okwanira ndi kuwala, komwe sikungatheke nthawi zonse.

Mtengo wotchedwa Dracaena umakonda kuthirira komanso kuyatsa kwabwino, sikufuna malo aulere ambiri. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa.

Dieffenbachia. Mtengowo umawoneka bwino chifukwa cha masamba ake osiyanasiyananso. Imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, chifukwa mumthunzi kukongola masamba amasowa. Kutsitsa, kukula mpaka mita.

Yucca wokonda dzuwa kwambiri amawononga ndalama zochulukirapo ndikuthirira ndi nthaka yokhala ndi michere yambiri, koma ndi bwino kuti asachepetse dzuwa. Mutha kuthamangitsa kukula podyetsa.

Monstera. Chonde ichi chimakhala ndi masamba okongola, tsinde. Zosavomerezeka, zimapilira chinyezi chochepa komanso kuthirira kochepa, zimakula mpaka mita 4. Thupi lomwe masamba obisika limatsitsimutsa kumutu.

Ficus Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewuyi. Amasiyana mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu wa masamba, kutalika. Kutsitsa chisamaliro. Zonga mitengo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Bonsai. Mwachitsanzo, a Benjamin.

Zomera zokongoletsera ndizosasamala kusamalira, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino chaka chonse, kotero sizodziwika kokha mu maluwa okongola, komanso m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Olephera

Mwa mbewu zamkati zimapezeka ndipo okhala ndi katundu wochiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, msuzi wa aloe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, amachiza matenda a khungu, kuzizira. Chomera chimakula msanga, chosayamba.

Crassula kapena mtengo wamtengo wasamukira kudera lathu kuchokera ku South Africa ndi Madagascar. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu ina imafika mamita angapo. Masamba a mtengo wamkatiwo ali ndi arsenic, choncho ndikofunikira kuteteza ziweto zomwe zimakonda kudya masamba otsekemera.

Kalanchoe amatchedwa dokotala wakunyumba. Mtengowo ndi wa gulu la biogenic zolimbikitsira. Masamba achinyama amakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chitha kuimitsa magazi, kupondereza mabakiteriya ndikuchiritsa chilonda. M'nyumba mumamera bwino, odzipereka.

M'nyumba yamkati. Zomera izi zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu, komanso zokongoletsera komanso zowoneka bwino. Alendo otentha awa amagawika m'magulu angapo kutengera malo omwe amakhala. Pali nkhalango, steppe ndi mitundu yam'chipululu. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chomera ziyenera kumangidwa pamaziko azinthu zachilengedwe. Kenako cactus amamva bwino komanso amapatsa maluwa okongola kwambiri.

Sansevieria ili ndi dzina lachilendo - "lilime la apongozi". Chomera chimakhala chodzikweza kwambiri, chimamera ngakhale pamalo otetezeka ndi chinyezi chochepa. Masamba amakhala ndi saponins yambiri - zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza mankhwala. Ili ndi choleretic, mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta, odana ndi kutupa, oyembekezera. Amadziwikanso kuti "lilime la apongozi" amayeretsa mpweya mokwanira, motero amalimbikitsidwa zipinda zokhala ndi anthu ochulukirapo.

Euphorbia Ili ndi malingaliro ambiri apamwamba ndipo pachifukwa ichi ndi ochepa okha omwe amakula mu nyumba. Mumakonda kuwala kowala, kotheka kupulumuka m'zipinda zinyezi zochepa. Kuti korona apange mawonekedwe opepuka, amafunika kuthirira pang'ono ndikukonzanso kosangalatsa nthawi yozizira.

Zipatso

Mitengo ya zipatso nthawi zambiri imamera pafupi ndi maluwa okongoletsera pazenera zenera. Pali mitundu yaying'ono ya makangaza, zipatso, mtengo wa khofi, mapeyala. Ena amatha kubzala tomato ndi nkhaka zomwe zimatulutsa zipatso zazing'ono firiji. Kulima bwino kumafunika dziwa mawonekedwe onse a mitundukuphatikiza malamulo a kuthirira, chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi dothi, mulingo woyenera.

Pogula maluwa, funsani wogulitsa kuti mbewuyo imafunikira zopepuka zingati komanso ngati ikufuna dzuwa. Chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi zithunzi zambiri, ndikuyiyika pawindo, lomwe lili kumpoto, ndiye kuti mungayesedwe wopanda mwayi wowonera. Mwachitsanzo, senpolis imakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma pansi pa cheza mwachindunji amayamba kuzimiririka, kotero kubalalitsidwa kumafunika. Maluwa opirira mumthunzi amakula bwino pakuwala kulikonse, koma kutukuka kwake ndikofunikira.

Mokwanira mitengo ya moss ndi lichens mtengo wopanda kuwalazomwe zidalimidwa mmimba zamkati. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yozizira, maluwa ambiri amakhala opanda matalala. Komabe, ena akupitiliza kukula ndi kuphuka, motero amafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera, ngakhale mbewuyo ili pawindo.