Lungwort: ankafika medunok ndi chisamaliro, mitundu

Medunitsa ndi woimira banja la Burachnikov. Ichi ndi chomera chododometsa chomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 30. Duwa lake limakhala ndi tsinde lomwe limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso chikondwerero cholimba. Masamba a medunka ndi a sessile, ali ndi fungo lowonda, otsika omwe ali ndi mawanga oyera. Maluwa okhala ndi rasipiberi, choterera kapena chamtambo wabuluu amakhala pamwamba pa nthambi.

Zipatso ku Lungwort mu Julayi. Zomera imatha kuwoneka m'nkhalango yosakanikirana, m'mphepete, zitsamba ndi zitsamba. M'mbuyomu, duwa amadziwika kuti ndi woimira maluwa. Ndi iye amene adayamba kuwonekera pa mphonje patatha chisanu kusungunuka.

Posachedwa, sizokayikitsa kuti wolima dimba aliyense adaganiza kuti abzale mbewuyi pamalo ake, koma chifukwa cha obereketsa omwe amalima medunica zamtchire, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa tsopano yadzaza ndi mitundu yambiri pamabedi amaluwa.

Lungwort - kufotokozera, kuyandikira ndi chisamaliro

Masamba a m'munda medunica adapeza mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndipo zimasiyana pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zamawangamawanga, malo owoneka, madontho, etc., akatswiri akwanitsa kupitilira kwa maluwa mpaka masiku 30. Mtundu ndi kukula kwa inflorescence zasinthanso kuti zikhale bwino. Koma monga "mlongo" wake wa m'nkhalango, medunica ya m'munda idakali chomera cha uchi chosatha.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 15 ya Lungwort ndi ina 20 yowerengeredwa ndi obereketsa monga chomera chokongoletsera. Anthu a duwa ali ndi mayina ambiri, omwe amatchedwa Pulmonaria - omwe amatanthauza "zosavuta". Kunatha kuchiza matenda am'mapapo omwe adapangitsa chomera kutchuka kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a ku Lungwort:

• Kutalika kwa mbewu, monga lamulo, sikuti kupitirira 50 cm, ngakhale kuli zitsanzo zina zomwe tsinde limafikira 80 cm.
• Mpweya wautaliwo ndi wautali, wokhala ndi tubers yaying'ono.
• Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate-wedge, ambiri okhala ndi fluff.
• Kapangidwe kake ka maluwa ndi kosiyana: ena amakhala ndi zikwanje zazifupi komanso zokumbira zazitali, pomwe zina zimakhala ndi zosiyana. Izi zimalepheretsa kudzipukuta.
• Maluwa omwe amakhala pamwamba penipeni nthawi zonse amakhala pawiri.
• Chipatso cha mbewuyo ndi nyemba zooneka ngati chikwakwa.

Ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - pa phesi limodzi ndi inflorescence imodzi ikhoza kupezeka maluwa amtundu ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pa utoto wakuda mpaka pinki. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti mbewuyi imakhala ndi anthocyanins (mitundu ya maluwa), yomwe imayang'anira utoto wa pamakhala. Popeza acidity ya maluwa achichepere ndi apamwamba - ma petals awo ndi ofiira amtundu, ndipo acidity yotsika ya maluwa okhwima imawapatsa mtundu wofiirira kapena wabuluu wamtambo.

Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa asayansi kugwira ntchito popanga mitundu yamakono yazomera yoyenera kukula m'mabedi a maluwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi minda. Kupatula apo, Lungwort, yomwe imakula m'nkhalango zowuma za ku Europe ndi Asia, siili oyenera kulimidwa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe, chifukwa maluwa amenewa amakonda dothi lonyowa kapena louma.

Njira yoyenera ya munda wamunda wamaluwa ndi dothi lotayirira, lopanda acid komanso lalitali.

Mankhwala

Nthano zimakonda za mbewu zomwe zimachiritsa. Amadziwika kuti Paracelsus, wochiritsa wotchuka wakale, adagwiritsa ntchito medunica ngati njira yothandizira matenda a m'mapapo. Ndipo woweta zitsamba a Hildegard Bingent, yemwe amakhala m'zaka za XI, anali m'modzi mwa anthu oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mtengowo zochizira matenda am'mapapo.

Chifukwa cha ma microelements osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga medunica, chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakukhazikitsa minyewa ya endocrine, imasiya magazi ndikuwonjezera mapangidwe a maselo amwazi. Kupezeka kwa ma tannins mu udzu kumafotokozera mphamvu zake zotsutsa-kutupa ndi zoperewera. Kulowetsedwa kwa chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati miyala mu chikhodzodzo ndi impso, mkodzo wamagazi komanso ngati diuretic (yotupa impso).

Ma infusions ndi decoctions ochokera ku mbewu ali ndi anti-kutupa ndi okodzetsa katundu, ali machiritso a bala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Tsamba la nsomba yamtchire, yolumikizidwa ndi kudula, imalimbikitsa kuchira kwake posachedwa, kuwonetsa kuchita bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito plantain kapena Kalanchoe.

Monga chothandizira, ziwalo zonse za mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: masamba, mizu ndi masamba. Zipangizo zouma zimapukutidwa ndi kutentha kosaposa 40 ° C pamalo opumira komanso osungika mu nsalu kapena m'matumba a pepala, omwe kale adaphwanyika.

Kulowetsedwa zitsamba Ntchito pa matenda a matenda otsatirawa:

• laryngitis;
• wokondweretsa;
• mphumu ya bronchial;
• bronchitis;
• matenda a mtima;
• magazi a chiberekero;
• chifuwa chachikulu
• bronchitis;
• thrombophlebitis;
• Prostate adenoma;
• matenda a chithokomiro;
• matenda a anorexia;
• chibayo
• kuchepa magazi
• matenda a impso
• chikhodzodzo kutupa;
• kamwazi;
• zotupa m'mimba;
• mabala otupa, zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa.

Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, muyenera kutenga 1.5-2 tbsp. l zitsamba zouma zowuma ndi kuthira madzi otentha (2 tbsp), kunena 2 maola, kupsyinjika. Tengani katatu pa tsiku kwa mphindi 20-30 musanadye makapu 0,5.

Potsuka, kusamba, kuchapa ndi mafuta odzola pogwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe apamwamba (4 tbsp. Litsitsi / 2 tbsp. Madzi owiritsa).

Madzi a lungwort omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic wa mabala. Kuti muchiritse mwachangu mabala a abscess, ndikofunikira kupera masamba ndikumata zomwe zimayambitsa bala.

Osatengera nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito medunica ngati mankhwala, palibe mavuto omwe adawonedwa.

Pochiza matenda am'mapapo, mmera umalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi infusions azitsamba omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi: katundu; rosehip; madzi akuda a elderberry; Echinacea purpurea; clover; singano; othandizira, etc.

Mitundu yamankhwala a Lungwort phatikizani izi:

• Shuga Lungwort;
• ofiira;
• wokhala ndi masamba ambiri;
• zofewa;
• osadziwika;
• mankhwala;
• zofewa.

Ngakhale mitundu yonseyi ili ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo imakhudza thupi mosiyanasiyana, amatchedwa ndi liwu limodzi: mankhwala a lunth.

Mitundu yoswana ya Lungwort

Mpaka pano, mankhwala a lactarius amakula pansi pa zinthu zokumba, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina yoswana.

Pali kuchuluka kwakukulu maluwa ndi mitundu ya mitundu, otchuka kwambiri omwe ndi awa:

• Golden Haze m'mphepete mwa masamba achikasu; ·
• Mayi Mwezi Mitundu yosiyana ndi masamba okongola ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira;
• Zipatso ndi Cream Ukulu. Masamba ndi siliva kwathunthu; ·
• Nyenyezi yaying'ono. David Ward Ili ndi timapepala tokhala ndi malire oyera ndi mawalo asiliva;
• Masamba a Silver Shimmer - masamba atembenuka; ·
• May Bouquet;
• Mphete Zowonera Kumpoto;
• Gulu la Argentina. Masamba osasweka amakhala ofiira, maluwa omwe amatsegula ndi utoto wakuda. Masamba ndi osalaza, wokutidwa ndi mawanga; ·
• Janet Fisk;
• Dora Barnsfeld - Maluwa a kuwala kwa pinki hue; ·
• Silverado. Chomera chimodzi chimaphatikiza maluwa apinki, abuluu ndi oyera, masamba ndi siliva, wokhala ndi malire obiriwira.
• Nsomba zaukwati

Kukula Lungwort

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu ina ya Lungwort amakonda "kukwawa" kuzungulira malowo (m. red, m. mankhwala ndi m. gross), kwa iwo ndikofunikira kukonzekera dera lalikulu.

Mukamasankha malo okhalamo, ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti medunica ya m'munda silivomereza kutentha ndi dzuwa. Dothi lonyowa kwambiri lingawononge maluwa.

Lungwort amakula bwino pang'onopang'ono acidic kapena alkaline, yokhala ndi humus yambiri.

Samalirani duwa la Lungwort

Pouma, mbewu imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Humus iyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Panthawi yakukula masamba, udzu umafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere kutengera magalamu 15-20 pa malita 10 a madzi. Mautumiki ndi okwanira 1 m2. Mphukira zokulira, ngati kuli kotheka, ungadulidwe ndi fosholo.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids a m. Lofewa ndi m. Gross akufunika malo owonjezerako nthawi yachisanu. Pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, ndikofunikira kuti mulch mitundu yonse ya Lungwort ndi peat.

Palibe, musataye masamba ku Lungwort yopendekera-kuchoka.

Kuswana

Chomera chimatha kufalikira m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso kugawa chitsamba. Mbeu zong'ambidwa kumene zimabereka bwino makamaka Lungwort. Akuluakulu mbande amathira pansi pamadzi. Mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala 5-8 cm.

Mitundu yonse kufalitsidwa ndi zigawo za ma rhizomes kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kubala kumachitika ndi mtunda wa 15-20 cm mpaka kuya kwa 3-4 cm.

Kugwiritsa

Chifukwa chakuti masamba a mbewu sataya kukongoletsa kwake kwa nthawi yayitali, kubzala kwa Lungwort kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapiri ndi miyala. Lungwort yopapatiza-yodontha komanso yofiyira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha madera omata, chotsekerapo zofewa chimakhala chokongoletsera chamabedi a maluwa ponse pamunda wotseguka komanso pamthunzi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: mu zaka zonyowa ndi kuzizira, mwayi wowonongeka ndi powdery mildew ndiwambiri.

Pobzala mbeu yabwino m'munda wanuwu, simudzangokometsera kukongola ndi kukongola kwa duwa laling'ono la nkhalango, komanso mudzapeza mankhwala abwino nthawi zonse.