Mfundo zopangira maluwa owuma

Monga mukudziwa, m'chilimwe, nyumba zimakongoletsedwa mothandizidwa ndi zomera zamoyo. Usiku wozizira kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, maluwa owuma omwe amakhala ndi maluwa okonzedwa bwino amasangalatsa. Nyimbo zotere zili ndi kukongola kwapadera, zimayeretsedwa komanso sizothandiza.

Kuphatikiza apo, madongosolo owuma amakhala ndi mkhalidwe umodzi womwe omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mipando yotsalira samalandidwa. Nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa owuma zimakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa ya amoyo. Ndi mtundu uwu wa zomera zouma zomwe zimagunda madongosolo ambiri. Komabe, kuti duwa louma likhale lolimba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo ndi njira zouma.

Maluwa owuma

Momwe mungawumere mbewu

Okonza maluwa amakono ali ndi njira zingapo zouma zomera. Amuna omwe akuchita ntchito yokonza maluwa maluwa chaka choyamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi.

Njira ya Herbarium yowumitsira mbewu pano imadziwika kuti ndiyo yofala kwambiri. Asanayime, maluwa ndi masamba a chomera chosankhidwa ayenera kuwongoledwa mosamala. Pofuna kulekanitsa mafutawa pamodzi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito thonje.

Kenako mbewu zimayikidwa pakati pa mapepala azikopa, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi.

Pambuyo pake, mbewu zomwe zakonzedwa zimayikidwa pa mauna apadera a herbarium. Mutha kuchita nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mafelemu awiri amamba ndikutambasula pakati pawo gululi yopanda masentimita 1.5 x 1.5.

Maluwa owuma

Kenako, pa chimango chimodzi, pepala lopanda pepala kapena pepala lina lililonse loonda, lopatsa chinyezi limodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zimasungidwa pakati pawo zimayikidwa. Adaphimbidwa ndi chimango chachiwiri. Magawo onse awiriwa amakhala omangika mothandizidwa ndi ma clamp okonzeka. Ngati njira yokomera zitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mbewuzo siziyenera kuwunikidwa pasanathe masiku atatu chiyambireni njirayi. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuti mbewu zisasunthidwe. Maluwa okongola, owuma bwino amasungidwa ndikumamatira pepala lakuda.

Njira yampweya kuyanika mbewu zouma pokonzekera kapena panja. Monga lamulo, likamagwiritsidwa ntchito, maluwa, kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu, amaikidwa pamalo oyimilira, onama kapena okhazikika. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, makutu a tirigu ndi mitu ya anyezi amapukutidwa bwino m'malo. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zambiri muzigwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yopanda madzi.

Mukamagona, muyenera kupukuta poppy, mphukira za bamboo, komanso nthambi iliyonse yokhala ndi masamba. Makoswe ndi zolembera amalimbikitsidwa kuti ziume m'mabokosi apepala. Amachita izi kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

Pafupifupi maluwa onse ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zouma mu limbo. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'mingolo yaying'ono ndikumangika pamodzi ndi waya wachitsulo. Asanayambe kuuma, mbewu zotere zimapsa ndi sulufa.

Maluwa owuma

At glycerin njira glycerin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyanika mbewu. Komabe, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito posungitsa mbewu musanakhazikike bwino mtima. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa monga hydrangea, viburnum, mabulosi akutchire, barberry, chifuwa ndi camellia amawuma chimodzimodzi.

Njira ya kuyanika ya glycerin imakhala yodzaza ndi yankho la maselo a glycerol a masamba ndi maluwa azomera zokongoletsera. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yosungira kutanuka kwa magawo ofewa ndi owutsa mudyo imatheka. Pofuna kudyetsa bwino zomwe zimayambira ndi glycerin, muyenera kumazigawa pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo kapena mpeni. Kukonzekera kusakaniza kuyanika, glycerin m'madzi otentha. Magawo a yankho amatengedwa muyezo wa 1: 2. Maluwa amayikidwa mu glycerin kuti zimayambira zimamizidwa 8-10 cm. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti masamba ang'onoang'ono azikhala omizidwa kwathunthu mu glycerol solution.

Njira ya Hygroscopic kuyanika Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga borax, silika gel, mafuta otentha, etc. Nthawi zambiri, calendula, buttercup, delphinium, kakombo wa chigwa, ndi zina zina zouma m'njira yomweyo. Izi zimachitika bwino ndi pepala la fyuluta.

Kenako chidebe chapadera chimadzazidwa ndi desiccant ndipo mitu ya maluwa imamizidwa mmenemo, pambuyo pake chinthucho chowumitsa chimagawidwanso moyenera padziko lonse lapansili. Mbale zimakutidwa ndi pepala la fyuluta.

Patatha masiku atatu chiyambire kuyanika, mtengowo umachotsedwa pachidebe ndikugwiritsira ntchito cholinga chake kapena kusungidwa m'chipinda chamdima pamalo opachikika, ndi maluwa pansi.

Maluwa owuma

Zomera zopukuta

Pali zokongola zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Komabe, si onse omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pouma ndikupanga masamba owuma. M'munsimu muli mitundu ina ya mbewu zoyenera kuchita izi.

Acanthus - mmera kuthengo wogawidwa kum'mwera kwa Europe, ku Crimea ndi Caucasus. Kupanga maluwa, maluwa ndi masamba azomera nthawi zambiri amakhala zouma, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.

Achilegia - chomera osatha a banja la buttercups. Dziko lakwawo ndi Europe ndi America. Powuma, maluwa ndi masamba achomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsindikirira izi.

Aconite - chomera chokongoletsera chosatha, chomwe chimapezeka munyengo makamaka ku Europe. Pakuyanika, gwiritsani ntchito maluwa oyera oyera, omwe amasungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mutayanika musataye mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Maluwa a Aconite adzakhala chokongoletsera choyenera cha maluwa achisanu.

Amaranth achita bwino - Chomera chamtchire, kuthengo, chofala ku Central Asia. Nthawi zambiri ma Arrows amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ake, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Kupanga ma bouquets, masamba a aconite amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pansies - chomera chamtundu umodzi chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe, makamaka ku America, Australia ndi New Zealand. Ili ndi maluwa akulu owala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza nyimbo zachisanu zozizira.

Astilba - chomera osatha, kuthengo, chofala ku China ndi Japan. Mukamalemba maluwa, ma inflorescence-panicles owala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maluwa owuma omwe anasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono komanso omata ndi chitsulo amalimbikitsidwa m'malo okhazikika.

Astrantia - chomera osatha, chofala kum'mwera ndi pakati Europe, Asia Minor ndi Caucasus. Ili ndi maluwa okongoletsa okongola modabwitsa komanso zipatso zokongola. Pokonzekera maluwa owuma ndi kuyanika, maluwa ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Winka - chomera chokongoletsera chosatha, chomwe chimapezeka munyengo makamaka ku Europe ndi Caucasus. Powuma ndikukonza maluwa, nyengo yaing'ono komanso yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Vinka yaying'ono imakhala ndi tsinde lalitali komanso maluwa abwinobwino amtunduwu omwe amasunga utoto ukawuma. Winka ali ndi maluwa akulu akulu ndi masamba.

Teasel Wouma (tiyi wowuma)

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Russia, makamaka ku Crimea ndi Caucasus. Imakhala ndi tsinde lokwera komanso maluwa akuluakulu oyera kapena ofiirira. Mtengowo umasungidwa bwino, chifukwa chake umagwiritsiridwa ntchito kupukuta komanso kukonza mabouque.

Zachitetezo achi Dutch - chomera cha mitundu iwiri, chomwe kwawo ndi gombe la Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ng'ombe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyanika komanso m'makonzedwe a maluwa osangalatsa nthawi yachisanu chifukwa cha inflorescence yayikulu yowala.

Various Dahlia - Chomera chokongoletsera chosatha chopezeka ku Central America. Imasungidwa bwino, motero osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera maluwa.

Delphinium - Chomera chamtchire, chamtchire, chogawidwa kumadera a Northern Hemisphere ndi nyengo yotentha komanso malo okwera ku Africa. Ili ndi malo okongola okwera kwambiri. Sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kagwiritsidwe ntchito kakang'ono panyumba yachisanu.

Chiyambi chofala - chomera osatha, chofala ku Europe, Central Asia ndi Caucasus. Imakhala ndi wandiweyani inflorescence, yomwe imachokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri wopakidwa utoto wofiirira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu kuti apange maziko.

Iris - chomera chosatha, chomwe kwawo ndi Siberia komanso madera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Mukamapangira maluwa, maluwa ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zouma ndi kukanikiza tsamba lililonse ndi tsamba. Maonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a phokoso.

Calendula - Chomera chamtchire, kuthengo, chogawidwa makamaka kum'mwera kwa Europe. Kupanga nyimbo zouma zouma, maluwa azomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyanika kumachitika ndi kukanikiza.

Clover - Chomera chimodzi ndi chamuyaya, chofala ku Europe, America ndi Africa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa ndi masamba amaphwa. Pambuyo pouma, mtundu wa mbewu sukusintha.

Munga - chomera osatha, chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo m'nkhalango za ku Europe, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Siberia ndi Caucasus. Mukamalemba nyimbo zozizira, maluwa ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri munga umawuma kunja.

Lavender - chomera chamuyaya, chomwe kwawo ndi gombe la Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Ili ndi maluwa okongoletsa owoneka bwino a buluu ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndi fungo lokoma.

Mungakhale nyuwa ya chigwa - mbewu yosatha, kuthengo, yomwe imapezeka kulikonse m'malo otentha. Maluwa a chomera awuma. Akayanika, amasiya kununkhira kwawo.

Maluwa owuma

Liatris spikelet - chomera osatha ku America. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu, utoto wofiirira. Chomera chija chidayimitsidwa.

Poppy Ndi pachaka komanso osatha. Kupukuta ndi kupanga maluwa, maluwa ndi zipatso zamabokosi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Daisy - chomera chamtundu wobiriwira wamtali pakati ndi kum'mwera kotentha. Maluwa ofiira, oyera ndi oyera otuwa amatha kusunga mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Monarda - chomera osatha, kuthengo, chofala ku North America. Zowuma, ndi maluwa okhawo omwe amapanga inflorescence okhala ndi fungo labwino.

Damasiko Nigella - Chomera chakachaka, chomwe kwawo ndi kum'mwera kwa Europe. Kupukuta ndi kupanga maluwa m'maluwa achisanu, ndimabokosi ambewu okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe pamwamba pake amapakidwa utoto wagolide.

Stonecrop - chomera osatha omwe amakhala ku Europe ndi North America. Makonzedwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa owala, omwe atayimitsa sataya mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wawo.

Peony - chomera osatha ndi maluwa akulu owala. Kupukuta ndikupanga maluwa, nthawi zambiri masamba ndi masamba a peony amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Wonunkhira rezeda - Chomera chodziwika pachaka ku North Africa ndi Asia Minor. Zokonzekera nyengo yachisanu zimaphatikizapo maluwa okhala ndi fungo labwino.

Scabiosis - Chomera cha pachaka chokhala ndi ma inflorescence akuluakulu okongoletsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika. Zowuma, maluwa ofiira otuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Solidago - chomera osatha ndi mantha a inflorescence okhala ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Solidago ndi imodzi mwazinthu zadyera zamalimwe aliyense nyengo yachisanu.

Yarrow - chomera osatha, chofalitsidwa kwambiri ku Europe, Siberia ndi China. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a terry awuma.

Katsabola wakunyinyirika - chomera osatha, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza maluwa. Kuyanika kumalimbikitsidwa kuti uzichita ndi mpweya. Mukayanika, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimasunga mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wake.

Phlox - chomera osatha chomwe chimapezeka kuthengo ku South America. Mu makonzedwewo, masamba osasankhidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyanika kumachitika ndi mpweya.

Zinnia - Chomera cha pachaka chomwe chili ndi maluwa owala a lalanje. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera maluwa.

Edelweiss - chomera osatha, komwe kwawo kuli madera otentha kwambiri. Kuyanika ndi kukonza nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa atakhala pang'ono kufupikitsa.

Maluwa owuma

Malangizo pokonza nyimbo zouma

Musanayambe kupanga chinthu, muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi zida. Maluwa, monga lamulo, amakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zapadera zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopepuka zam'madzi: chinkhupule chamaluwa, oasis kapenaansoflora.

Monga maziko a maluwa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mchenga kapena nthaka. Mchenga wonyowa pang'ono umathiridwa mu thumba la pulasitiki lowonekera, kenako ndikuyika mu chotengera chokonzekera. Mchenga utatenga mawonekedwe a chotengera, mutha kupitiliza ndi kuyika kwa mbeu.

Akamalemba nyimbo, opanga zida amagwiritsanso ntchito ma tattoo apadera. Ngati maluwa atsopano adalatidwa mwachindunji pazithunzi za ma tattoo oterowo, ndiye kuti mbewu zouma zimayikidwa pakati pawo.

Mukamapangira phwando lozizira, mungafunenso ndodo zazitali zosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kutalika kwa mbewu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mitundu imapatsidwa kukhazikika. Zipangizo zoterezi zimatha kupangidwa ndi waya wamkuwa, bamboo kapena udzu. Kuphatikiza apo, guluu, masikono, tepi yomata yowoneka bwino, pepala la utoto (bulauni ndi wobiriwira) ndi othandizira osakwaniritsidwa kwa woyeserera.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mfundo yayikulu pakukonzekera maluwa owuma nthawi yachisanu ndi kukana mitundu yowala kwambiri. Kukongola kwamaluwa kotereku kumachitika ndikusankhidwa kwa mbewu zowuma zopanda mitundu yowala. Chovala chofiyira chofiyira kapena chowonjezera china chowala kwambiri chimatha kubisa mbewu, kupanga chinthu chachikulu sichikhala maluwa, koma mauta ndi zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa.

Maluwa owuma

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri okonza salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthito za silika kapena satin ndi kuluka popanga nyimbo zamaluwa zouma. Zina zovomerezeka pamenepa ndimatepi opangidwa ndi thonje kapena nsalu.

Nthawi zambiri, maluwa owuma amawaika m'mbale zokhala ndi magawo awiri. Gawo lakumwambalo limakhala lotseguka, ndipo pansi ndi lolimba. Nthawi yomweyo gawo lakumwambalo limapitilira gawo lotsikirako pafupifupi nthawi 1.5.

Pama bouti okonzedwa kupanga dzenje lopangidwira kukhalamo zomera. Kenako kudzera kudula kwa magawo onse awiriwo, maluwa ndi maluwa owuma.

Pazing'onoting'ono, mumakhala chodziwikiramo, kenako chikwama chimapangika. Pofuna kukonza baguyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito riboni wodula pepala la utoto.

Kusankha kwa vaseti kuti muike duwa louma kumatengera mawonekedwe, mtundu wake ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma vase, komanso zinthu zina, siziyenera kukhala zowala kwambiri.Kupanda kutero, kutsimikizika kwazomwe zimapangidwaku kumachoka pachikumbutso kupita ku chotengera. Ndikofunika kuyika mipando yamaluwa owuma mu dongo, zitsulo ndi mitsuko yamatabwa.

Kuyerekeza kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ndi chotengera kumalamulidwa ndi malamulo ena. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa duwa lalifupi kwambiri pa maluwa kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mphuyo. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi koyambika, kutalika kwake koyambira sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5 kutalika kwa chotengera chosankhidwa. Kutalika kwa mbewu zomwe zili mu bokosi lathyathyathya sikuyenera kupitirira awiri mamilimita omaliza.

Zomera zomwe zimapangika zimayenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi mitundu. Kuphatikiza kofala kwambiri ndi izi:

chikasu ndi lalanje;
wachikasu ndi wofiyira;
wachikasu ndi wobiriwira;
chikasu, beige ndi pinki;
chofiirira komanso chofiirira;
zofiirira zofiirira, beige ndi zobiriwira;
pinki ndi pichesi;
pinki ndi buluu;
pinki ndi imvi;
lilac ndi red-violet.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa maluwa owuma kumatha kumangidwa pazomera zosiyanazi. Potere, maziko opangira kusiyana akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe, ndi mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo. Mitundu yosiyanitsa mitunduyi imaphatikizapo:

chikasu ndi utoto;
ofiira ndi obiriwira;
buluu ndi lalanje.

Ngati chipangizocho chikugwiritsira ntchito mitundu yazithunzi zomwe zimawonjezera kukwiya, mutha kuphatikizira zoyera zoyera kapena zoyera ngati maluwa kumaluwa.

Maluwa owuma

Zomera za Buku Lofiira

Mdziko lathuli, muli mitundu pafupifupi 600 yazomera yomwe yatchulidwa mu Buku Lofiyira, pomwe palinso ena omwe amabzala m'minda. Zomera zotetezedwa zomwe zimamera m'nkhalango, m'madziwe, m'matanthwe kapena m'minda ndizoletsedwa kukumba, kudula, kutola ndi kututa munjira ina iliyonse, ndiye kuti mbewu zokhazo ndizololedwa. Mitundu yamtchire yazomera zokongoletsera zomwe mutha kumera pamunda wamaluwa, ngati mukufuna, zalembedwa pansipa.

Adonis masika. Chomera chachikulu cha nthangala, chomwe chimamera m'nkhalango ndi malo otsetsereka a ku Europe kwa Russia, komanso ku Siberia. Adonis amakula pang'onopang'ono; amayamba kuphuka mchaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Maluwa amapaka utoto wagolide.

Anemone Sylvestris, kapena nkhalango anemone. Chomera chobiriwira cham'mapiri chomwe chimapezeka m'nkhalango ndi mitengo yankhalango. Anemone amasamba kokha ndi mbewu, pachimake zaka 10-12 mutabzala. Maluwa ali oyera.

Wotseka wamkulu. Maluwa osachedwa kukula obzala m'nkhalango zowuma za Russia. Maluwawo amakhala ndi milomo yopota ya utoto wowala ndi utoto 4.

Oak anemone. Chomera chakupha chopezeka m'nkhalango kapena m'mapiri. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, amatulutsa mchaka cha 10-12. Maluwa amatenga sabata limodzi mitengo yamtchire isanakutidwe ndi masamba.

Hepatics yabwino, kapena chiwindi. Chomera chotsika pang'ono chokha chomwe chimapezeka m'nkhalango za ku Europe za Russia. Masamba adapangidwa ngati chiwindi, maluwa amodzi, utoto wabuluu. Matenda a hepatitis mu Epulo-Meyi.

Maluwa owuma

Gladiolus adalemba, kapena fencer. Chomera chachikulu kwambiri chobzala chambiri chambiri chambiri ku Russia. Limamasula mu Julayi-August.

Mapapu Amitundu. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi maluwa obzala. Imapezeka m'dera lapakati la Europe ku Russia. Limamasula mu Julayi-August.

Mapiko, kapena moyo. Chomera cha maluwa osatha Kukongoletsa, chomwe chimagawidwa pakatikati pa Russia, komanso kum'mwera. Delphinium limamasula mu June ndi Julayi.

Tsamba la pichesi. Chomera chobzala, chofala pakatikati pa Russia. Mphukira ndi udzu, maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri.

Belu ladzaza. Chomera chazomera cha herbaceous chomera m'nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango komanso m'mapiri.

Belu lalikulu. Chomera chazomera chazomera, chogawidwa pafupifupi m'chigawo chonse cha Russia.

Dzira lachikasu. Mbale wachilengedwe wamadzimadzi. Maluwa ndi akulu, utoto wachikaso.

Madzi oyera oyera, kapena nymphaeum. Chomera chokongoletsera chosatha, chomwe chimapezeka makamaka m'malo osungirako pakati Russia.

Masamba awiri, kapena usiku violet. Chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi mbewa yoyera yozunguliridwa ndi masamba owumbika. Amamera m'dera la nkhalango ku Russia. Fungo lamaluwa limakulirakulira usiku.

Medunitsa officinalis. Chomera cha muyaya cha Rhizome. Limamasula masamba ake asanaphuke m'nkhalango. Pak maluwa, mtundu wa maluwa pang'onopang'ono umasintha kuchoka pa utoto wowala kukhala wabuluu.

Primrose officinalis. Rhizome osatha herbaceous chomera amapezeka m'nkhalango madera a ku Europe kwa Russia. Maluwa ake ndi achikaso chagolide.

Kugula mankhwala. Chomera cha Rhizome. Imapezeka kudera lomwe nkhalango ili ku Europe ku Russia. Zipatso zinagula mankhwala amtundu wakuda, zakupha kwambiri.

Wogula wapamwamba wamitundu yambiri. Chomera chobwera chimapezeka m'nkhalango za ku Europe ku Russia. Maluwa amapezeka m'mwezi wa Meyi-June, pambuyo poti maluwa owopsa adayamba kuoneka.

Mungakhale nyuwa ya chigwa, kapena wolandila milandu. Chomera chakupha cha rhizome chakupha m'nkhalango. Maluwa amakhala ndi fungo labwino.

Choyera chipale chofewa, kapena galanthus. Chomera chaching'ono chosatha. Amakula pakati pa Russia ndi Caucasus. Amaluwa kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Maluwa owuma

European trollius, kapena kusambira. Chomera chachitali cha herbaceous rhizome, chomera m'malo otentha ku Europe ku Russia. Maluwa mu Meyi-Juni, maluwa ndi achikasu agolide, ozungulira mawonekedwe.

Msana, kapena udzu wamaloto. Chomera chochepa kwambiri chokongoletsera chamaluwa chomwe chimamera ku Europe ku Russia. Limamasula mu Epulo ndi Meyi, limabereka pang'onopang'ono.

Russian fritillaria, kapena hazel grouse waku Russia. Chomera chobzala, chofala pakatikati pa Russia. Maluwa amakhala achikasu achikasu, osakwatiwa.

Corydalis ndi wopanda pake. Zomera za corm zomwe zimapezeka munkhalango zowerengeka za ku Europe za Russia. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu zokha, zimayamba kuphuka patatha zaka 5.

Orchis. Maluwa osatha amapezeka ku Europe kokha ku Russia. Mitundu itatu ili paliponse: orchid amawona, orcis ndi ofiira wamagazi, orchid amakhala ngati chisoti. Mitundu yonse yamaluwa mu Epulo-Meyi.