Strelitzia (Strelitzia) ndi mbewu yayitali kwambiri yotulutsa maluwa kuchokera kwa banja la Strelitzia, wobadwira ku South Africa. Mwa mitundu inayi ya mbewuyi pachikhalidwe, ndizotheka kukula awiri okha mwa iwo - Strelitzia Korolevskaya ndi Strelitzia Nicholas. Chodabwitsa kwambiri pazosatha izi komanso chosiyanitsa ndi mbewu zina ndi maluwa obiriwira achikasu, ofanana ndi mutu wa mbalame ndi mulomo wakuthwa, wokhala pamtunda wapamwamba komanso wolimba. Okongoletsa zamaluwa ndi opanga maluwa amakondwerero amagwiritsa ntchito kusekera mosiyanasiyana mu nyimbo zawo, chifukwa zimapatsa kununkhira kwapadera komanso kusintha.
Strelitzia amasamalira kunyumba
Mikhalidwe ya Strelitzia ikhoza kukhala pafupi ndi malo obiriwira - ichi ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, koma duwa limamvanso bwino mu mpweya wabwino komanso mchipinda wamba. M'chilimwe, duwa lamkati limatha kutengedwa kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Kuti muteteze mbewu ku kupsinjika, simuyenera kusintha kwambiri momwe mukukhalira, ndibwino kuzichita pang'onopang'ono.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Strelitzia ndi chomera chachikulu chofalikira chomwe chimafunikira malo ambiri kuti chikhale chokwanira pomakula m'nyumba. Kusunga chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongoletsa (mawonekedwe owoneka ngati masamba) mukasamutsa chidebe ndi maluwa kupita kwina, ndikofunikira kuyiyika mbali yomweyo monga momwe zidaliri kale.
Strelitzia sakonda kuzunguliridwa mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi chotengera maluwa kapena kusunthidwa mozungulira bwalo. Ndi zokonzazi, zovuta zoyipa ndizotheka - kupindika kwa masamba ndi kukula kwawo mosasinthika.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwambiri kwamkati pakakulitsa maluwa a Strelitzia kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana madigiri 20-25, panthawi ya matalala - kuyambira 14 mpaka 16 madigiri. Kuzizira kotentha koteroko ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikonzekere kutulutsa maluwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
M'malo a Strelitzia m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuwunikira malo omwe akukula ndikuchita zochulukira madzi nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Voliyumu yamadzi kuthirira Strelitzia iyenera kukhala yocheperako, pafupipafupi ya kuthirira - monga pamwamba pamtunda wokwira mpaka 5mm. Madzi othirira okwanira ayenera kukhala oyandikana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
Dothi
Dothi losakanikirana bwino la Strelitzia liyenera kukhala lachonde, lopepuka komanso laling'ono la peat, tsamba ndi sod mu magawo ofanana. Pang'ono pokha pamakhala mafuta owonjezera. Mutha kugula osakaniza ndi dothi labwino komanso m'matcheni ogula. Dothi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kofala kwambiri pazomera zamkati ndi maluwa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Strelitzia imayankha bwino ntchito yothira feteleza ndipo imatha kukula mosagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopumira.
Thirani
Popeza Strelitzia ndi chomera chachikulu, duwa la maluwawo limafunikira kusankha lalikulu kuti mizu isadzaze. Mu malo opanikizika, muzu umakula kunjaku.
Transshipment imachitika pofuna kufalikira mozungulira danga la maluwa. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimakula ndikukula msanga, njirayi iyenera kukhala yokhazikika.
Poika mbewu ndikusinthira, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti chisawononge mizu yolimba ya mbewu. Zowonongeka zikachitika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyeretse malowa ndi mpeni ndi kuwaza ndi ufa kuchokera pamakala kapena makala oyambitsa. Malasha sangalole kuoneka ngati zowola.
Zomera zazikulu sizingasamutsidwe, ingotengani masentimita angapo a dothi lapamwamba ndikungosintha zina ndi zina zatsopano.
Kubala kwa Strelitzia
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kumera kwa njere za duwa lino sikukwera kwambiri, makamaka pakusunga kwawo kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake, musanabzike, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulowetse mbewu m'madzi ofunda kapena mwapadera-yothandizira (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito "Epin") kwa maola 3-5.
Dothi lodzala mbewu lifunika kumasuliridwa komanso kusawilitsidwa. Mu kapangidwe kake - humus, peat, mchenga ndi sod kumtunda zofanana. Kubzala mozama - osaposa masentimita 1-2. Kubzala mabokosi okhala ndi mbeu kuyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chamdima chozizira ndi madigiri 23-25 ndipo nthaka iyenera kunyowa nthawi zonse. Kumera kwa nyemba kumatha kutenga miyezi 6. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mbande, kuunikira okwanira, kuthirira kwatsiku ndi tsiku ndi kuthilira (pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lathunthu) ndikulimbikitsidwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndikofunikira kwambiri poyambira kupangira mbewu. Chiwerengero cha kusintha kwa maluwa wamkati mchaka choyamba cha moyo ndi 2-3.
Kufalikira kwa ana
Ndi zomeretsa, Strelitzia imaphuka kale kwambiri kuposa mbewu. Achibale azika mizu mu dothi kapena m'madzi ndikusunga bwino chomera cha mayi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Strelitzia ndi chisamaliro choyenera samadwala konse. Nthawi zambiri, strlitzia imakhudzidwa ndi nthata za akangaude, mealybugs, kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
