Maluwa amkati a staphillum (Spathiphyllum) amatchedwa maluwa a nyumba za calla chifukwa cha kufanana kwawo ndi mbewu yokongoletsera iyi. Iwo amakhala odzikuza pochoka, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri alendo amabwera pa mwala wathu windo la sill. Nthawi zambiri duwa lamkati la spathiphyllum limakulitsidwa mu maofesi - limatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse. Ndipo chifukwa cha zopindulitsa zimatha spathiphyllum imakhala yamtengo wapatali ngati maluwa mabungwe a ana.
Banja: Aroid, Photophilous, zolimbitsa hydrate.
Udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi xiphoid wonyezimira wamdima kapena wowoneka wobiriwira masamba obisika m'mphepete pazitali zazitali (mpaka 20 cm), wophatikizidwa mu rosette wandiweyani. Maluwa a spathiphyllum ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono koyera ngati kutalika kwa 3-5 cm, atakutidwa ndi pepala loyera lamabedi, lomwe limatha kukhala lalitali katatu kuposa lunguyo. Nthawi zina maluwa samatha pakapita milungu ingapo, ndipo tsamba loyambira mabedi limasanduka lobiriwira pakapita nthawi.
Mitundu ya maluwa amkati a spathiphyllum okhala ndi chithunzi
Pogulitsa pali mitundu yambiri ya hybrids yomwe imachokera ku maluwa ambiri a spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum floribundum), omwe amasiyanasiyana kukula, komanso mtundu wamakutu ndi magawo ogona.
Onani spathiphyllum wallace (Spathiphyllum wallisii) - Zabwino kwambiri, koma zosakhala zokongola, chifukwa chake ndizoyenera zipinda zazing'ono.
Mutha kudzidziwa bwino ndi zithunzi zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spathiphyllum pansipa:
Spathiphyllum yamkati yosamalira maluwa
Kuti ikule mwachangu komanso kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri, spathiphyllum imayikidwa bwino m'malo otentha komanso otentha: kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, loggias owoneka bwino, nthawi yachilimwe kunja. Mukamasamalira maluwa, spathiphyllum iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, pang'ono mkati mwa chaka chonse, makamaka kuwaza. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kamodzi pamwezi, amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wosakanikirana. Spatiphyllum adayikidwira mchaka. Mphikawo ndibwino kusankha kosaya komanso m'lifupi, popeza mitundu yambiri imakhala yolimba pansi panthaka. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungaphatikizidwe ndi chinsalu, peat, coniferous, humus nthaka ndi mchenga (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) ndi kuwonjezera kwa zidutswa zamakala. Pansi, onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira gawo labwino lamadzimadzi kuchokera kuzitsulo zadongo, dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa. Spathiphyllum ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba panthawi yodzala ndi mbewu.
Zothandiza zimachitika mkati mwa spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum imanyowetsa mokwanira mpweya mchipindacho, imathandizira nitric oxide, formaldehydes yotulutsidwa ndi mafuta kutchingira ndi mipando yopangidwa kuchokera matabwa tinthu. Amachepetsa zomwe zili benzene ndi trichlorethylene m'mlengalenga yathu. Chuma china chothandiza cha spathiphyllum ndi ntchito ya phytoncide, chomeracho chimadzaza mpweya ndi ozone, aeroions.
Chifukwa chakuzindikira kwawo komanso kukula kwawo, mitundu yayikulu yazomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapipi popanga mabungwe ophunzitsa ndi maofesi. Amapanga bwino mpweya wamkati, amawonjezera nitric oxide ndi ma formaldehydes opangidwa ndi mafuta kutchingira ndi mipando yopangidwa kuchokera ku chipboards, ndikuchepetsa zomwe zili ndi mankhwala ena osakhazikika (benzene, trichlorethylene). Spathiphyllum imasiya chinsinsi ndipo imapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale ndi mpweya. Achichepere apakatikati okongola amawoneka bwino pakupanga zokongoletsera kuchokera ku mbewu zamphika, kusangalatsa ndi kukweza mawonekedwe ndi maluwa ataliitali. Maluwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza maluwa.
