Tonsefe timakumbukira ma bagels onunkhira akuluakulu, owazidwa mowuma ndi nthangala za sesame. M'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri ankatha kugula ku malo ogulitsira, ndipo zinthu zophika tsopano ndi nthangala za sesame zimadziwika. Mafuta ang'onoang'ono opepuka sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Mafuta amtengo wapatali kwambiri komanso wathanzi amachokera kwa iwo. Zowona, mdziko lathu, pamachuma, chikhalidwe sichimakula pena paliponse chifukwa cha zofunika zapadera. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake chomera sichofalikira, muyenera kudziwa momwe zitsamba zimamera. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku malo ocheperako, omwe nyengo yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi yathu. Koma tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse mwadongosolo.
Kulongosola Kwachikhalidwe
Sesame ndi mtundu wa herbaceous, nthawi zambiri umakhala pachaka, ngakhale mitundu yosatha imamera ku Africa. Iye ndi wa banja loyambira. Ndi chitsamba chachitali kuchokera phesi limodzi lamphamvu. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 3. Tsinde limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira pang'ono. Onse tsinde ndi masamba owerengeka amakhala ndi kupindika pang'ono, amakumbukira pang'ono tsamba lokwera. Mitundu ina ya sesame, tsinde imagwira nthambi, ndikutulutsa masamba angapo. Likukhalira chitsamba chachikulu chotere.
Maluwa okongola akuluakulu amatuluka kunja kwa tsamba limasuntha pamafupi apafupi. Amawoneka ngati belu lokwera, koma wokhala ndi milomo yayitali. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera, koma pali mtundu wina wamtundu wachikasu, pinki kapena maluwa ofiira. M'malo mwa inflorescence yowotcha, zipatso zimamangidwa - nyemba zazing'ono zakuda ndi njere zazing'ono mkati. Mu chipatso chimodzi mumatha kukhala mazana mazana a mbewu.
"Moyo" wamaluwa ndi waufupi, tsiku lokha, koma izi ndizokwanira kuti azidzipukutira.
Kodi masame amakula bwanji?
Kukula kwa nthangala za sesame kumafuna kutsatiridwa pazochitika zina, chifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri. Imakula ndipo imabala zipatso bwino ku India. Ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapereka kwambiri zonunkhira izi. Mu nyengo yathu, polima mbewu panthaka, madera akumwera okha ndi omwe ali oyenera kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti sesame imafuna kwambiri nyengo ndi chisamaliro, izi:
- amafunikira kutentha nthawi yonse yokulira, makamaka pamene tchire limaphuka ndi zipatso;
- kupha chifukwa chodzala nthangala za sesame kale kale madigiri awiri;
- chikhalidwecho chidzakula ndi kubala zipatso pokhapokha potulutsa nthaka yabwino, mwachitsanzo, pa loam;
- pagawo la mmera ndi kukula mwachangu, nthangala za sesame zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka.
Masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikasu pachisamba, ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti mbewu yakonzeka kukolola. Mabokosi amakonda kuphulika mosavuta. Ndikwabwino kuwatenga asanakhwime pang'ono, kudula mphukira yonse kapena kung'amba kumene. Kenako mabokosi kapena timitengo timayimitsidwa pansi pa denga.
