Aptenia ndi mtundu wazomera zokoma za banja la Aizov. Mulinso mitundu inayi yotsalira yomwe chilengedwe chake ndi ku South Africa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Atenia mtima wachangu osatha kukula mpaka 25cm. Imakhala ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali zomwe zimakutidwa ndi nthaka. Udzu ndi wocheperako, wotsutsana, wamwano kapena wamtima. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mafeleti, omwe amapentedwa makamaka ndi lilac kapena pinki toni.
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha kupitilira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koma ali ndi gawo limodzi - maluwa amatsegulidwa masana nthawi yamvula. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso zamtundu wina wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, okongoletsedwa ndi mizere ya utoto wazikasu.
Aptenia lanceolate ilinso ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali. Masamba ake ndi amtali, lanceolate, moyang'anizana, wakuda, ofanana ndi masamba amtengo, koma ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, osakwatiwa, ofiira, apinki kapena ofiirira. Limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira.
Appenia Haeckel Mtunduwu umatchulidwa pambuyo pa wafilosofi wazaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi zinai Ernest Haeckel. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zolengedwa zamtunduwu ndi khungu loyera la chikasu.
Apteia ndi woyera-maluwa Maluwa amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri komanso oyera. Mphukira ndi yotayirira, ndipo miyala yamkati pakati pa duwa ili yochepa thupi kotero kuti imazungulira stamens.
Aptenia chisamaliro chakunyumba
Appenia ndiwofatsa komanso wowasamalira kunyumba sikungadzetse zovuta zilizonse.
Chikhalidwechi chimakonda kuunikira kowoneka bwino, ndibwino kuti mutetezedwe ndi kuwala kwadzuwa. M'chilimwe, ndibwino kuti mutengere mumphika ndi chomera kupita nawo kumlengalenga, momwemo sikufunika.
Kutentha chilimwe nthawi zambiri kumatentha kutentha, nthawi yozizira kumakhala kutentha 8-14 ° C, koma osati kokulirapo, popeza mbewuyo imafunikira nthawi yopumira.
Mesembryantemum ndi woimira banja la Aizov, koma amakula makamaka pobzala ndi kusamalira poyera. Malinga ndi malamulo onse, mbewuyo imamera ndipo limaphuka mochititsa chidwi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira ndikulima komanso kusamalira chomera m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira apteniya
Sichifunika chinyezi chambiri, nthawi zambiri chimamera mu mpweya wouma. Koma, ngati nthawi yozizira simungathe kuchepetsa kutentha, ndiye pafupi ndi duwa muyenera kuyikira chidebe chamadzi.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuthilira kumachitika kamodzi kamodzi ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri, kotero kuti mpira wapamwamba umakhala ndi nthawi yowuma pakati pa kuthirira. Popeza izi ndizabwino, kuyanika kwakanthawi sikungamupweteke.
Mu Novembala ndi Febere, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 30. Mu Disembala ndi Januwale, simungathiridwe madzi ngati boma lotentha lawonedwa.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kawiri panthawi yogwira ntchito - mu Epulo ndi Julayi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cacti ndi suppulents.
Ground for apteniya
Zilimidwe, mchenga wokhala ndi mchenga wokwera umakhala wokwanira.
Kuti apange gawo lapansi paokha, amasakaniza dothi lakuthwa, mchenga wowuma ndi pepala lansalu kapena peat chimodzimodzi, ndipo chimango chaching'ono chimawonjezeranso dothi.
Thirani Appenia
Kuika zimachitika mbewuyo ikadzaza mumphika wachikale, kumuyika wina wazaka ziwiri ndikokwanira kwa mbeu zakale.
Ndondomeko ikuchitika mchaka, pambuyo pake duwa silingathe kuthiriridwa kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi.
Kudulira kwa Aptenia
Yosavuta kupirira kudulira. Amuchitikireni pakugwa. Ngati mkati mwa matalala m'nthaka mulibe kanthu, ndiye kuti sayenera kuchepera kumapeto kwa dzinja.
Kulima mbewu za Aptenia
Kufalikira kwa aptenia kunyumba kumapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi zodula.
Pofalitsa mbewu, kuwala, dothi lotayirira limasakanizika ndi mchenga wowuma. Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba pa dothi, kenako zimakutira m'makontena ndi galasi ndikuyiyika ndi nyali zowala pamtunda wa 20-25 ° C.
Pambuyo pakuwoneka ngati zikumera, galasi limachotsedwa. Mbande zazing'ono zimakhwitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako ndikuzibzala mumiphika yokhazikika.
Kufalitsa kwa Aptenia ndi odulidwa
Zodulidwa, mutha kutenga zimayambira pochotsa mudulira. Zimauma masana ndi kuzikika mumchenga wosaphika kapena m'madzi.
Mizu imatenga pafupifupi masiku 15, kenako zodulidwazo amazika zina m'mizere yosiyana.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pophwanya chisamaliro, aptenia amatha kudwala kapena kudwala tizirombo, koma kawirikawiri izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Ndi zochuluka chinyezi m'nthaka, komanso zochulukirapo za feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zimatha kuyamba kuvunda kwa muzu ndi mphukira. Ziwalo zonse za mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola zimadulidwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi fungicides. Pambuyo pake, ndikusunthira kumachitika mumphika watsopano.
Pakati pa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude ndizofala.
Ma nsabwe yoyika chomera m'magulu, ndizosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda. Amadya timadziti tambiri chifukwa cha zomwe zimamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala za nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuyambitsa matenda.
Spider mite kusunga nkhokwe zowoneka bwino. Zimadyetsanso pang'onopang'ono pazomera, chifukwa chake masamba auma ndi kugwa.
Tizilomboti tonse timayendetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi adyo, masamba a anyezi kapena fodya. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito kangaude, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthiti ya nthiti zomwe ndi adani awo achilengedwe. Ma sache amenewo amatha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera.
