Ural chainsaw idatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1935. Mu 2005, ku F.E. Dzerzhinsky mumzinda wa Perm adatola chiwonetsero chazinthu 14 miliyoni miliyoni za chida chodziwika bwino. 80% yakugwa mdziko muno ikuchitikabe pogwiritsa ntchito Ural motor saw. Nthawi yomweyo, chitsanzo cha ntchito yaying'ono pamafamu chimachokera pamzere wa msonkhano - Druzhba adamwa, koma iye ndi gulu lotsika kuposa mchimwene wake wamkulu.
Makhalidwe oyendera mota yama Soviet-era
Poyamba, Ural Chaawaw anali pamakina a usirikali, ndipo mchaka cha 1955 chomeracho chidasinthidwa kuti chikhale sawotcha, ndikupatsa dzina lotchedwa Ural 2. Chida cholemera 11.7 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya injini inali 5.5 malita. s Chingwe chinatembenuzidwa mbali yakumanja pakugwira ntchito, chomwe chimathandizira ntchito ya odula mitengo. Chingwechi chidakakamizidwa kuthira mafuta; hydrocline idaphatikizidwa pazida zamayunitsi.
Zitsanzo za unyolo wa Ural 1942 zikuwonetsedwa ku Artillery Museum of St. Mu 1958, chida chija chidalandira mendulo ya golide ku Brussels Exhibition of Achievements.
Soviet Union idadzipatula, zida zopangidwazo zimayamikiridwa, zimagawidwa m'mabizinesi opanga matabwa molingana ndi dongosolo. Dongosolo lomweli lomasulira silinalole kukhala mwayokha osati ndi Ural Chaawaw, komanso Ubwenzi.
Ukadaulo wa Ural 2 unyolo:
- injini ziwiri-ziwiri, silinda imodzi;
- mphamvu - 5 l. s .;
- thanki yamafuta - 1.6 l;
- thanki yothira mafuta macheka - 0,24 l;
- kutalika kwa matayala - 46 cm;
- unyolo, kuchuluka kwa maulalo - 64;
- phula yolumikizira - mainchesi 0404;
- m'lifupi mwake - 1.6 mm.
Mkhalidwe wofunikira pantchito yayitali ya Ural chainaw inali kuyendetsa kwake koyenera. Kuyamba koyambirira kwa injini kunachitika pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakaniza. Zinali zofunikira kuwotcha ma tank 4 amafuta athunthu. Pambuyo maola 25, ntchito yotsalira pa mafuta omwewo omwe adalemanizidwa idasankhidwa. Zitatha izi, mafuta ophatikiza 20 malita a AI-72 mafuta 1 litre yamafuta adagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Makono amakono a Ural 2T Electron
Zomera zidasintha zina ndikupanga ma chainaws, ndipo zomwe zidasintha zidapatsidwa dzina latsopano. Saw akadali m'gulu la ogwira ntchito zamtchire komanso ogwiritsa ntchito pawokha. Nthawi yowonjezera ya chida ichi ikuwonetsedwa ndi mtundu wa 1997 wogulitsa.
2T Chainsaw Electron idapangidwa kuti ikhale yovuta nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Amapangidwa ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chida pamalo ankhanza komanso kutentha kulikonse kunja kumaloledwa. Chifukwa chake, malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane apangidwapo za momwe angapangire pawokha kukonzanso njira zovuta m'munda.
Ngakhale njira yoyipa yojambulira yomwe ilipo, mawonekedwe ake ndi kulekanitsidwa kwa ma nodes adasanduka akuuma ndipo kunjenjemera panthawi yogwira ntchito ndikulimba. Pamenepa, akuti anthu ogulitsa nkhalango amagwira ntchito ndi mchenga osaposa ola limodzi ndi theka patsiku. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda ogwirira ntchito ogwirizana ndi zochitika zovulaza.
Chingwe champhamvu champhamvu chili ndi malo amodzi omwe amakupangitsani kuti mugwirizane ndi zolephera zamapangidwewo. Amachita bwino kudula komanso kudula kwakatundu. Kuphatikiza apo, chidachi ndi chodalirika, ma hand hand okwera amakulolani kuti musayime, kugwira ntchito kutalika konse. Mbali inayi, mutadziwa zachilendo, zida zamaluso, akatswiri amawona zoperewera zamtundu wachilengedwe:
- injini imagwira ntchito ndi kuchulukitsa kwa gasi, logger ikuyenera kugwira ntchito m'malo opambaniramo;
- Kuchulukitsa kawiri kophatikiza mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kunja;
- Kukonza kwa saw kumafuna luso komanso luso;
- kuchuluka kwa mafuta;
- kulibe unyolo.
Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu, momwe ukadaulo wakale umakhala wocheperako pamitundu yakunja yakunja. Kufunika kumathandizidwa ndi mtengo wotsika wa Ural chainsaw. Komabe, amalonda amakonda zida zogulitsira kunja. Mtengowo udalengeza kuti kutha kwa kupanga ma Uron 2E Electron mu 2013. Mukugulitsa mitundu kumachokera kwa wopanga komanso pakalipano.
Mtundu watsopano unapangidwa pamsika, Ural 70 unyolo, koma pakadali pano sunalowe. Mtundu watsopano udawoneka mu mtundu wopepuka, adawona Ural BP-3650 petulo yamagesi. Wamphamvu ma see akuwonetsedwa ngati banja. Imawoneka ngati chingwe cha ma CD Ergonomics zasintha, kulemera kwa chida kwachepa, ndipo njira yozizira idapangidwa.
Zitsanzo:
- wopanga Ural;
- mphamvu ya injini - malita 4.9. s .;
- kutalika kwa tayala - 45 cm;
- kulemera - 6.3 kg.
Mtengo wofotokozedwayo wamtunduwu udawona BP 3650 - 6,000 rubles.
Malangizo a Chainsaw ndikukonzanso
Akatswiri amati chochita chilichonse chomwe chikuyenera kuchitika pakugwiritsa ntchito chida chikufotokozedwera mwatsatanetsatane mu buku laukadaulo laukadaulo. Chimodzi mwama mfundo zikatha, ndikusinthika kwa makina onse ophatikizika. Ndipo pa ichi ndikofunikira kudziwa chipangizocho ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito kwa zomwe zimachitika.
Mchenga umakhala ndi mfundo zazikulu:
- injini
- champhamvu;
- chimango chogwirira;
- unit;
- poyambira injini.
Zambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa mota zimatengera kusintha koyenera kwa carburetor ya Ural chainsaw. Kuchokera pafakitale, chidachi chiyenera kubwera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zofunika kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchotsa zolakwika. Pa kukonza kwa carburetor, zinthu ndizosiyana. Poyamba, zimasinthidwa kukhala zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupuma kwa zida zatsopano.
Kusintha kwa carburetor wa Ural chainsaw kudzafunikira mukasinthana ndi njira yopumira ndikusintha mwanjira yofananira. Kuti muchite izi, khazikitsani malo oyimanira. Zoyipa zitatu zaperekedwa:
- low jet screw;
- screw for high Speed control;
- sikelo yoyipa.
Masinthidwe a opangidwayo amasintha kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamagetsi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, izi zimasintha mphamvu ndikuthamanga kuzungulira kwa dera. Mukamasintha tachometer, kulemberana kwa mapasipoti kumayendera. Pali njira yowoneka. Pazosakaniza zosavomerezeka, macheka amafinya, ngati mapangidwewo ali olemera, utsi umachokera kwa buluzi.
Makina a injini amapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mafuta AI-72, koma samapangidwa. Mutha kusintha mafuta AI-93.
