Zomera za genus Gimenokallis kapena maluwa a kangaude zinabwera ku Europe munthawi ya Great geographical Discover, koma sizinakhale otchuka ngati hippeastrum kapena amaryllis waku South Africa. M'malo mwake, ngati hymennocallis amawonekera pazenera, kuchoka kunyumba sikuli kosiyana kwambiri ndi kusamalira mababu ena, koma chomera chosowa kwambiri chimakhala chokongoletsera choyambirira cha windowsill.
Zithunzi za duwa lanyumba la hymenocallis
Zofunikira pakukula ndi kusamalira mitundu ya hymenocallis zimasiyana. Izi ndichifukwa choti zina mwa mbewuzo ndi anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa mapiri, ndipo zotsala za hymenocallis zimamera m'malo otentha, m'malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, koyambirira, mbewu zochulukitsa zimafunikira nthawi yayifupi yopumira, ndipo anthu okhala m'mabwinja, omwe sasintha nyengo, amakhala obiriwira chaka chonse
Kunyumba, Caribbean hymenocallis kapena Hymenocallis caribaea, omwe ndi amtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri amakulira.
Duwa lamkati la hymenocallis ili mkati:
- chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi peyala chinafika mpaka 10 cm;
- linalozera, lanceolate, mpaka mita kutalika ndi mpaka 7 cm, masamba amtundu wakuda kapena mtundu wa motley;
- yopingasa, yopindika mkati mwa peduncle yokhala ndi maambulera inflorescence pamwamba.
Maluwa amapezeka m'miyezi yachisanu ndipo amatha kukhala masiku 100-120. Pa peduncle, maluwa atatu oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi "arachnid" mawonekedwe amatsegulidwa mosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira hymenocallis kunyumba
Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja, duwa la Gimenocallis silimasiyana mwachilendo, chifukwa chake, zofunikira zakusamalidwa zimakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chisamaliro chomwe mbewu zina zokongoletsera zambiri zimalandira kunyumba.
Kuti gimenokallis amve bwino, kukulitsa, kuphuka ndi kukula babu, ayenera kupanga zinthu zoyenera.
Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kosatha. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse imafunikira dzuwa lambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupangira zowunikira zowonjezera kwa maola 10-12 patsiku. Makina abwino a mphika omwe ali ndi duwa la hymenocallis ndiye zenera lakumwera.
Pakuphuka masamba, ndiye kuti, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewu zimamva bwino pa kutentha kwa chipinda wamba. Monga gawo losamalira miphika ya gimenokallis ikhoza kuchitika mlengalenga, kuphimba mbewu ku mphepo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka popanda kuwala, kutentha kumachepera 12-18 ° C, kutengera mitundu. Ngati ma phytolamp amaika, kutentha nthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, Caribbean hymenocallis, kumatha kukhalabe kutentha.
Kwa mitundu yowola, izi sizabwino. Mababu awo owuma amasinthidwa kuti akhale ozizira, pomwe amasungidwa mpaka mphukira ziwuke pa kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C.
Kuthirira mbewu ndi gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira hymenocallis kunyumba. Komabe, chikhalidwecho sichimalola kuti nthaka ikhale youma kwambiri, pomwe imayankha ndi masamba osachedwa kutayika komanso kutaya maluwa msanga. Komabe, kuthirira kochuluka kumawopseza ndikubowoleza kwamadzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi babu palokha. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dothi ndi duwa la Gimenokallis zilili.
Zomera zitafota ndipo masamba okha ndi omwe amakhala pamwamba pamtunda, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono, koma osayima. Ngati mitundu yowola ikakula mnyumbamo, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa.
Ndi chinyezi cha dothi, mutha kuphatikiza njirayi posamalira gimenokallis, monga kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Izi zidzasintha mawonekedwe a duwa ndikukhala bwino m'masiku otentha komanso mumlengalenga.
Munthawi yonse yochitira ntchito, mbewu zimadyetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zakonzedwa zopangidwa kale, zamadzimadzi pazokongoletsa zamaluwa kapena mababu. Nthawi yovala pakati pamavalidwe apamwamba ndi milungu iwiri.
Mukachulukitsa gimenokallisa mosamala gwiritsani ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni. Kumbali imodzi, nyimbo zoterezi zimapangitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi kukula kwa bulb, koma kumbali ina, kuphatikiza kwa chinthuchi kumakhudza mtundu komanso kutalika kwa maluwa, ndi babu omwe sanakonzekere nthawi yachisanu nthawi zina.
Nthawi yonse yozizira, duwa lamkati la hymenocallis, makamaka mitundu yowola, imasiya kukumana.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira ma hymenocallis
Ngati ndi kotheka, chomera chimasamutsidwa mosavuta mumphika watsopano. Gimenokallis kwa ikamatera ndi chisamaliro, chomwe chimatsatira izi, chimakhala bata. Koma kusinthanitsa nthawi zambiri kumatsitsa chizolowezi pachikhalidwe, maluwa amayimitsidwa, kotero amayesa kuyika osati nthawi yayitali 3 kapena 4.
Ndipo, ngati mizu idakulungiratu gawo lonse la gawo lapansi, kapena ana atawonekera pa babu, kuziika sikungapeweke. Duwa la Gimenokallis limafunikira zida zazikulu, pomwe dambo lakuda limapangidwa pansi.
Kenako chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi gawo ndipo bulbu imayikidwa pakati ndi theka kapena magawo awiri mwa atatu. Dothi limapangidwa bwino ndipo limanyowa kwambiri.
Kusakaniza kwabwino kwambiri kwa hymenocallis ndi komwe chomera chimaperekedwa ndi michere, mpweya ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, gawo lapansi limasakanizika ndi dothi la m'munda, humus, mchenga wowuma ndi peat kotero kuti nthaka yomwe idayambayo ndiyotayidwa komanso yolingidwa bwino. Osakaniza wokonzedwayo amakhala wothira kapena osawilitsidwa. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha kukula kwa zowola, makala ophwanyika kapena makala osemedwa a sphagnum moss amawonjezeredwa gawo lapansi.
