Indoor Cardamom imatchedwa china kuposa momwe mpikisano wamkulu wamisamba yamkati amapangira. Chomera chosakhala ichi chokhazikika chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwapadera kwa kubiriwira komanso mawonekedwe osiyaniratu. Zamakono, zodabwitsadi, zowala, ziyenera kutchuka kwambiri komanso kukhala osiyana ndi ena onse. Kuphatikiza apo, sizovuta kuvuta Cardamom, ndipo laurel wokha ndi amene amatha kununkhira. Zake zokhala ndi mankhwala osowa ndizodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yotsika mtengo, imakula msanga ndipo siyothandiza kukonza.
Cardamom yeniyeni, kapena eletaria Cardamomum (Elettaria Cardamomum).
Cardamom yeniyeni ndi fungo lake labwino
Chomera, chomwe onse okonda mbewu zosakhala bwino zakunyumba komanso mbewu zophatikizika zamatenda amazidziwa ngati Cardamom lenileni, ndizamtundu wa Elettaria (Elettaria) Zowoneka modabwitsa zachilengedwe kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha Ginger (Zingibiraceae) zimayimiriridwa ndi mbeu zingapo. Koma monga zokongoletsera ndimaonedwa ngati yemweyo - yemweyo Cardamom weniweni, kapena elettaria Cardamomum (Elettaria Cardamomum).
Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse pakati pazomera zochiritsa ndi zonunkhira chatchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ndi masamba. Mpweya wa eletaria kardamomum ndiwopanda minofu. Kutalika kwa mkati mwa Cardamom kumakhala kochepa mpaka 40-60 cm, koma sikuwoneka ngati chomera kakang'ono. Bushy, yamphamvu, yopanga mawonekedwe a sod yazimphukira zingapo zopindika, imakumbutsa za bamboos enieni okhala ndi ma silhouette. Amawoneka ngati timitengo, mphukira yabodza yotambasuka kumtunda komanso yokutidwa ndi masamba, pomwe mphukira zenizeni zimakhalabe zosawoneka: zopanda masamba komanso zokwawa, zobisika kwa maso amtengo ndipo zimawoneka pafupi pafupi. Koma tsinde lachiwiri lenileni la Cardamom, osati mphukira zabodza, zomwe zimapanga maluwa.
Ndi mphukira, masamba ake ndiabwino mogwirizana - amaloza, zazikulu, lanceolate-yopapatiza. Amayamba kukulungunulira mu chubu ndikuyamba kusangalatsa, kuwululira kutalika kwathunthu. Masamba a Cardamom amakhala m'malo odula okongola mosiyanasiyana, amatha kufikira masentimita 60 mulitali ndi mainchesi okwana 8. Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi wokongola kwambiri. Koma chinthu chachikulu mumasamba si kukongola kwawo konse. Ichi ndi chosiyana ndi masamba, pomwe masamba sikuti amangonunkhira, komanso amachiritsa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina ya tiyi ndikuwotcha zakumwa kapena mankhwala a zitsamba. Makina abwinobwino komanso osangalatsa a sinamoni ndi Cardamom amanunkhira ndipo amapatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwerengera chithumwa chonse cha Cardamom pokhapokha kupaka masamba pakati pa zala.
Komabe, Cardamom idatchuka chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino osati masamba, koma zipatso. Maluwa maluwa - mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Maluwa a eletaria kardamomum amawonekera pa mphukira yokwawa ndipo amatengedwa burashi. Akadakhala kuti alibe chidwi ndikadakhala kuti siali pamtengo umodzi wotchuka ngati chipale chofewa wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira, yosiyana kwambiri ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zazing'ono zina. Atatha maluwa m'malo opezekera ovary a cardamom, mabokosi oyambira atatu okhala ndi zipatso zitatu amatalika mpaka 2 cm, kubisala mbewu zabwino kwambiri, zonunkhira, zakumaso, zomwe zakhala zina mwazomwe zimakonda kwambiri zonunkhira padziko lapansi. Kutulutsa kwa Cardamom sikungatchedwe kodabwitsa, koma chifukwa chosasinthika ndi maluwa - pansi pamiyendo ikuluikulu pamunsi pa turf kuchokera kumabingu abodza - ndi zipatso zachilendo, ndizoposa zoyambirira.
Cardamom yeniyeni, kapena eletaria Cardamomum (Elettaria Cardamomum).
Chisamaliro cha Cardamom kunyumba
Indoor Cardamom imawerengedwa kuti ndi chomera chosazindikira. Zisanu zozizira sizokakamiza kwa iye, koma zofunika. Cardamom sidzayambitsa mavuto ngakhale kwa olimi osadziwa zambiri, ndipo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ndandanda yosakhazikika ya ntchito kapena kukonda kuyendayenda, idzasinthidwa. Imalekerera chilala chochepa komanso kuthilira mipata. Koma akamaziyang'anira, zimakhala bwino kwambiri Cardamom. Ndipo ngati mukukhalabe yunifolomu ya nthaka, masamba odabwitsa a eletaria Cardamomum aziwonetsa bwino.
Kuwala Kwamagetsi
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zowunikira kwambiri zosakwanira, zomwe zimatha kusintha ndikusintha kukongoletsa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mwakutero, Cardamom imatha kumera mu kuwala kulikonse kuchokera kumadera owala ndi dzuwa mpaka pamithunzi yakuya. Koma pali imodzi yayikulu "koma" m'kukhulupirika kotero: zonse zimatengera momwe mbewuyo imazolowera "kuyambira ubwana". Ngati eletaria yanu idakula monga mbewu wamba, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobalalitsa kuwala, ndiye muyenera kupitiliza kukulitsa izi ngakhale mu nthawi yozizira. Ngati Cardamom idakula ngati mawonekedwe achikondi chamtsogolo ndipo mutakula idasinthidwa ndikuwala kotsika, zimasangalatsa mtsogolo mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, pogula chomera, ndikofunikira kufotokozera mtundu wa makhwala ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Mitundu yambiri yamakono yomwe imapezeka m'masitolo a maluwa ndi yojambulidwa, yodziwika bwino kuyatsa ndi kutchingira dzuwa.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Njira yabwino yazomwe zilipo pakadali pano zimatsimikizira nyengo yokhathamira yazomera komanso gawo lozizira. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imakhutira ndi kutentha kwawamba m'chipinda, Cardamom ikhala bwino mchipinda chochezera chilichonse. Kutentha kwambiri kumakhala kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 digiri. Koma nthawi yozizira ya eletaria kardamomum imakhudza mwachindunji maluwa ndi zipatso. Ngati mumapereka kutentha kozizira, mutha kutolera nokha mbewu zanu zonunkhira. Ngati chomera chikakhala chotentha, chidwi chake sichingakhudzidwe, koma chingathe kutulutsa bwino. Pazosakhalitsa za Cardamom pakadali pano, nyengo kuchokera ku madigiri 12 mpaka 15 kutentha kwambiri.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Elettaria imatha kulekerera chilala chakanthawi. Mtengowu sukumana ndi kuwuma kwa dothi, koma pakukhumudwa kwake. Kusayenda kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa mulimonse. Chinyontho chikufanana kwambiri ndi chinyezi, ndiye kuti chomera ichi chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kwa cardamom mutayanika pamwamba pa gawo lapansi nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe kumakuthandizani kuti muzikhazikika. Ndi chiyambi cha kupulumutsa kwa usana ndi kuzizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, gawo lapansi limaloledwa kuti liume pang'ono pakati. Koma ndikwabwino osalola kuyanika kwambiri dothi ngakhale nthawi yozizira izikhala bwino.
Monga pafupifupi mbewu zonse za malo otentha, Cardamom imakonda chinyezi chambiri. Njira zowonjezera chinyezi sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizofunikira, palibe chifukwa chobzala mbewu m'malo owonetsera maluwa kapena zida zapadera zokhala ndi chinyezi. Koma Eletaria amayankha moyankha kupopera kwake, njira zake zimakopa chidwi cha masamba ake. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wowaza tsiku ndi tsiku, cardamom ingopindulitsani.
Monga gawo la njira zosamalirira eletaria, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa masamba kuchokera kufumbi. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi ndi chinkhupule chonyowa, ndikupukuta modekha masamba ndi mphukira. Mutha kuyambanso kusungunula, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kupitirira madigiri 25 Celsius.
Maluwa a CardamomKubzala kwa Eletaria
Masamba a Cardamom ndi mphukira zomwe zimavutika ndi kupukuta, kuvulala kapena kutaya zokopa kuchokera kukalamba zimachotsedwa bwino nthawi zonse, ndikudula pansi.
Chuma Cha Cardamom
Cardamom iyi imakonda kuvala zovala zapamwamba nthawi zonse. Feteleza za mbewuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi 1 nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kwa eletaria, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza waponseponse kapena zosakanikirana zapadera zamasamba azomera zomwe zimawonjezera zipatso za Cardamom.
Thirani, muli ndi gawo lapansi
Zogwirizana ndi eletaria ndi nsungwi sizimangowoneka, komanso zimathamanga kwambiri, zimakulanso mwamphamvu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwinobwino, mbewuyo imatulutsa mphamvu kupitirira chaka chimodzi, choncho, mosasamala za zaka, mkati mwa Cardamom zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse.
Kwa eletaria gwiritsani ntchito akasinja ochulukirapo, momwe kuya kwake kumakhala kochepera kuposa mainchesi. Mokulira ndikutsitsa mbale, ndibwino. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mtengowo malo ambiri otseguka madzi.
Gawo lapansi la Cardamom limasankhidwa pakati pazosavuta, zosakanikirana zapadziko lapansi ndi madzi abwino ndi mpweya wabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo logulidwa (ladziko lonse kapena lokongoletsa zomera) kapena mwalemba dothi lokha kuchokera pamabulu komanso dothi lonyowa ndi mchenga (chiyerekezo cha 2 mpaka 2 ndi 1, motsatira).
Ndondomeko imodzimodziyo. Eletaria saopa kukhudzana ndi mizu, koma ngati ndi kotheka, njira yothanirana imachitika bwino mosamala momwe mungathere. Pansi anagona chigawo chachikulu cha ngalande. Dothi limapangidwa pang'ono momwe lingathere. Pambuyo pozomera, mbewuyo imasanjidwa kwa masiku angapo, ngati kuli kotheka, zimakulitsa chinyezi.
Matenda a Cardamom ndi tizirombo
Elettaria Cardamomum imadziwika kuti ndi chomera chamkati chokhazikika. Zitha kuvutika ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi (chomera chikagulidwa kale kachilombo, fungicides ofunika akuyenera kuchikonza) ndi tizirombo. Mwa tizilombo, tokhala ndi mpweya wouma, chisamaliro chosasamala komanso kuyandikira kwa mbewu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, Cardamom imawopsezedwa ndi kangaude wa mamba ndi nkhanambo. Mutha kumenya nkhondo ndikutsuka mwaukadaulo, kukonza zinthu, komanso kuchiza matenda ophera tizilombo.
Cardamom yeniyeni, kapena eletaria Cardamomum (Elettaria Cardamomum).
Kufalikira kwa mkati mwa Cardamom
Elettaria ikhoza kupezeka kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira zamasamba.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo kufalitsa Cardamom polekanitsa mbewu zachikulire. Pakupatsirana kwachaka, mutha kugawa mbande m'mizere ndi mizu iwiri ndi masamba. Magawo ayenera kukonzedwa, koma uku ndiko kutha kwa zovuta. Zomera zimangodzalidwa ngati mbewu zodziyimira nokha pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wina wosinthika.
Mutha kupeza makope atsopano a Cardamom komanso kuchokera kudula. Nsonga za mphukira zimazika mosavuta mu wowonjezera kutentha pamtunda wa madigiri 20 mpaka 25, makamaka ngati zigawo zimaperekedwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera kapena muzu. Gawo laling'ono limagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo.
Kutenga Cardamom kwa mbewu ndizovuta zina. Mbewu zofesedwa ndendende mozama zofanana ndi kupingasa kwazowiri, kuthirira kokha mutabzala, ndipo kenako ndikupanga pang'ono ponyowa. Pukutani nyemba pamoto, kutentha kwa madigiri 25 mpaka 28, ndikuwunikira kwambiri, pansi pagalasi kapena filimu. Mphukira zimakhala zosalimba, koma zimakhazikika ndipo zimayamba kukhazikika. Cardamom imawombedwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachiwiri mumiphika yaying'ono. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, kuziika zimachitika pofunikira.
