Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe mungasinthire anthurium kunyumba ndi manja anu molondola? Malangizo kuchokera kwa wamaluwa waluso.
Anthurium ndi chomera chokongola komanso chabwino kuchokera ku banja lodziid, lomwe limadziwika kuti "chisangalalo chachimuna".
Maluwa alibe nthawi yopumula: Ndiwokongola chimodzimodzi nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe.
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthurium amafunika chisamaliro chovuta, koma, ngakhale atakhala ndi zina, ngakhale woyambitsa kumene amathanso kuibzala.
Momwe mungasinthire anthurium kunyumba?
Muyenera kudziwa zomwe amakonda.
Anthurium sakonda:
- Zipinda zouma
- Zojambula ndi kuzizira
- Kutalika kutalika mumphika umodzi
Chifukwa chake, duwa lifunika kumuika nthawi zonse. Tiyeni tigwirizane ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Timazindikira nthawi yoika maluwa
Kodi ndimafunikira kangati kufalitsa anthurium ndipo ndi chiyani chomwe chingakhale chisonyezo chokhudza kuziika kofunikira?
Izi ziyenera kuchitika pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Mutagula chomera kwa masiku 3-5, monga dothi la peaty lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera ndikugulitsa silili loyenerera chifukwa chobwinobwino.
- Ngati chomeracho chili chochepera zaka zisanu, chikuyenera kuchotsedwa kamodzi kamodzi pachaka, ndiye pakufunika, koma kamodzi pachaka chilichonse.
- M'pofunika kulabadira kwambiri mizu ngati mwatenga dothi lapansi kapena kuloza m'maenje okumba - chomeracho chimafunikira chothira.
- Ngati, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomera chikuwoneka chowopsa komanso chofooka, matenda a mizu amatha. Thirani mwachangu ndikofunikira pochotsa mizu ndi zinthu zina.
- Ngati nkhungu ikuwoneka panthaka, izi zikuwonetsa kuthirira kosayenera, kochepa pang'ono kapena kowonjezera. Ndikwabwino kufalitsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati dothi latha kapena osasankhidwa bwino, masamba a mbewuyo amakhala osayipa, ayenera kuwaika. Kuchepa kwa nthaka kungasonyezenso kuyera kwoyera. Muli zamchere ndi mchere, uli pamwamba pamtunda, umasiya madzi olimba kwambiri.
- Ngati nthawi yakwana yoti mbewuyo izika, koma mizu yake sinaphimbe, mutha kusintha dothi lapamwamba.
Chifukwa chake, mwatsimikiza kuti duwa lanu liyenera kusulidwa, ndi liti pamene lingachitike?
Nthawi yabwino yonyamula ndikuyamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe, bola kutentha kwa mpweya sikupitirira 25 digiri. Ngati palibe njira yodikirira, izi zitha kuchitika nyengo ina, koma nyengo yonyowa yokha.
Ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, ndibwino kuti musangokulitsa maluwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pali pangozi yakufa kwa duwa.
Sankhani mphika ndi dothi
Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kuganizira cholinga chomwe mukuchotsa chomera:
- Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola, mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wam'mbuyomu masentimita awiri okha.
- Ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa kuoneka kwa mphukira zazing'ono kuti mubereke, muyenera kutenga mphika wokulirapo, koma, pankhaniyi, mbewuyo singaphuke.
- Ngati muthira mphukira zazing'ono, zimafunikira miphika yaying'ono, ndipo chomera chimasiyidwa chakale, chifukwa mizu yake imachepa.
Kusankha kwazinthu zomwe mphika umapangidwira sikuti ndizofunikira, koma mabowo amadzimadzimadzimadzi ndizofunikira.
Tizikumbukira kuti mbewu zomwe zili mumiphika yadongo ndizabwino kuziika nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mizu yake imatha kumera khoma.
Asanabzala, mphika uyenera kupukutidwa ndi sopo wochapira ndi madzi otentha, makamaka zikafika pazopopera.
Mukamagula nthaka, sankhani nthaka yabwino koma yabwino.
Ngati simunapeze dothi la mtunduwu, mutha kutenga womwe azaleas ndi maluwa obzala.
Ngati mungaganize zokonza dothi nokha, kumbukirani, m'nthaka yosavuta kuchokera kumunda wa anthurium simakula.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera chisakanizochi:
- Dothi labwino.
- Peat.
- Mchenga wowuma.
- Dothi lamapepala.
Chilichonse chimatengedwa m'magulu ofanana ndikuchotsa zigawo zazikulu. Kenako, osakaniza amayenera kuyikidwa mu mufiriji kwa tsiku kuti asadziwitse.
Kupatsirana kwa Anthurium
Kuchulukitsa kumayamba ndi kupukuta dothi lomwe limakula.
Mphika umayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi, ndipo dothi limanyowa pang'onopang'ono.
Izi zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike tsiku lotsatira lotsatira.
Kuphatikiza apo, duwa, pamodzi ndi mtanda, zimachotsedwa mu chidebe, ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, chifukwa chikhalidwe chokongoletsa chimakhala ndi mizu yosalimba, ndipo ngati chiwonongeka, mbewuyo sikhala mizu bwino.
Mizu yake iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuchotsa dothi lakale ndikuwunika kuti zithetse tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mizu yowola ndi yowuma imachotsedwa ndi lumo, pamaso pa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, timathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.
Chomera chimachotsa masamba ndi masamba onse osweka ndi maluwa.
Madziwo amaikidwa mchombo kuti aikemo, womwe umayenera kudzaza gawo lachinayi la buku lathunthu.
Kenako, adayika sphagnum moss ndi nthaka, ndikuyika chikhalidwe ndikuyala mizu yawo, ndikufundira ndi moss omwe adatsala pansi.
Ngati mumagawa chomera chomera, onetsetsani kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi gawo lake ndi mizu.
Kusamalira ndi kuthirira mbewu
Mukamasankha malo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti salola dzuwa mwachindunji, mawonekedwe owonekera kum'mawa adzakhala oyenera.
Ngati mulibe mawindo oterowo, ikani maluwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho.
An aquarium imatha kukhala mnansi wabwino kwambiri wa anthurium, popeza duwa limakonda chinyezi chambiri.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ikani poto mu poto ndi dongo lotukulira ndikuthira.
Muyenera kudyetsa chikhalidwe kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndikuthana ndi yankho lovuta, chifukwa ngati izi mizu ipsa.
Mukapopera masamba, musayese maluwa, izi zimawoneka ndi mawonekedwe akuda a bulauni.
Kutsirira kumachitika masiku anayi aliwonse m'chilimwe komanso kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira.
Mizu ya mlengalenga ikawoneka pamwamba pa dothi, iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi moss, koma osadulidwa.
Mwachidule.
Kusamalira anthurium sikovuta kwenikweni, ngakhale kuti kumafunikira kudziwa.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti muchoke, ndibwino kuyambiranso komwe mungapeze zambiri.
Mverani duwa lanu, ndipo lidzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwake kwanthawi yayitali.
Tikukhulupirira tsopano, kudziwa kuthilira anthurium, mudzakula maluwa okongola modabwitsa.
