Mtima wosweka

Mtima wosweka, duwa la pamtima - awa anali maina a diacenter pakuwonekera koyambirira kwa maluwa ake ooneka ngati mtima, ngati kuti wagawika pakati. Koma ngakhale mawonekedwe ake oyambirirawo, posamalira amakhala osadzitchinjiriza, komanso, ofunikira kwambiri, amatha kumera m'malo osasunthika, moyenera, mthunzi wocheperako. Izi ndi masamba osatha kuyambira 30 cm mpaka 1 mita kutalika.

Maluwa ofiirira ali ngati mitima yolasidwa ndi muvi, kapena ma medallions opachikidwa ndi zipatso m'miyendo yopyapyala, yopindika pang'ono. Pakukhudza chilichonse, amagwedeza, ngati mabelu ang'onoang'ono. Phulusa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba. Mtundu wawo ulinso wapachiyambi - pinki yowala ndi "dontho" loyera. Dicenter imatha kutulutsa kawiri: mu Meyi-Julayi ndi Ogasiti-Sepemba. Kutalikitsa nthawi ya maluwa, nthawi zambiri imatha masiku 30 mpaka 40, maburashi omwe amachoka amachotsedwa.

Mwa njira, m'maiko ena, chomatula amatchedwanso "maloko ndi makiyi" ndi "maluwa a lyre" kuti apange maluwa ake. Ndipo dzina "dicenter", lomwe linabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chigriki, lidapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu akuti "spurs awiri." Chimakopa osati maluwa okha, komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala okongola kufikira nthawi yophukira.

Dicenter ili pafupi osakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njoka zam'mimba, m'minda yosakanizika, mabedi amithunzi yamdima, m'malire. Ndipo inflorescence ndiyoyenera kudula ndikumaimirira m'miphika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kutenga inflorescence ndi masamba omwe amatulutsa msanga m'madzi.

Mtengowo umakhala wopanda kanthu ku dothi, umakhazikika bwino pamtengowo, wopepuka, wothiridwa bwino, wonyowa pang'ono. Ngati dothi lumauma, woyimayo amasiya kutulutsa, ndipo masamba amafera msanga. M'malo ovuta, mizu imatha kuvunda. Mthunzi, chomeracho chimaphukira pang'ono kuposa m'malo a dzuwa, koma nthawi yamaluwa motere ndiyotalikirapo. Tsambalo likuyenera kukhala bata. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha kutengana ndi chisanu, ngakhale nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba.

Kusiya kumakhala kupalira nthawi zonse, kulima ndi kuthirira pang'ono. Mu malo amodzi, imatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri, koma kotero kuti maluwa ndi opaka komanso kutalika, kubzala nthawi ndi nthawi kumadyetsedwa ndi humus kapena superphosphate. Koma ndibwino kugawa ndikusinthanitsa tchire pakatha zaka 3-4. Mu yophukira, mutatha maluwa, kudula zotsalira za zinthu zam'mlengalenga zomera, kusiya hemp 3-5 cm.

Zimafalitsa ku dicenter nthawi zambiri mwakukula. Chifukwa cha izi, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pakati pa chilimwe kapena kugwa, ma rhizomes amasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Delenka iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi impso za 3-4. Kugawa kumachitika mosamala kuti tisawononge mizu yokhazikika. Kuti chitsamba chikhale chokulirapo, magawo awiri 2-3 amabzalidwa paliponse. Kumbani dzenje lakuya osachepera 40 cm ndipo perekani madzi abwino. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uzikhala 50 cm.

Nthawi zina ma dicenter amafalitsidwa ndikudula, ndipo ngakhale kangapo kuchokera kumbewu, popeza samamangidwa. Zodulidwa, achinyamata akuwombera masentimita 10-15 kukonzekera ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabzala m'malo okhazikika mu nthaka yonyowa, yonyowa, komanso bwino - mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi yomweyo shading. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Ndipo chomera ichi ndi choyenera kuphatikizira m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mu Ogasiti, masamba akamwalira, ma rhizomes amakumbidwa ndikudzalidwa m'maluwa. Aikeni mu chipinda chamdima, chozizira komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 1-2. Pa nthawi yonse yosungirako, ma rhizomes salola kupitirira. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka mphukira, mbewuyo imatha kupakidwa zipatso. Chovala chamaluwa chimayikidwa m'malo owala ndikuyamba kuthirira. Posakhalitsa wogulitsa maluwayo "adzuka" ndipo adzaphuka. Ikazimiririka, duwa laku maluwa lokhazikika limakhazikikanso m'chipinda chapansi kuti "lipumulidwe".

Pogwira ntchito ndi dicenter, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mizu yake ili ndi zinthu zoopsa, motero manambala onse ayenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi.