Pilea ndi chomera chosafunikira chidwi chapadera; Duwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo, chosangalatsa, palibe amtundu womwewo wofanana. Ngati mulibe lingaliro la kusiyanasiyana kwa pylaea, ndiye kuti simungathe kukayikira kukhalapo kwake kunyumba. Mwa mitundu yonse, Kadieu pylaea (cadieri - cadieri) ndi mawonekedwe a hybrid amitundu ya Norfolk amawala ndi kukongola kwapadera. Koma pazifukwa zina, mapira ocheperako komanso peperomevid ndi otchuka kwambiri, ngakhale ali otsika kukongola pamtundu wamtundu uliwonse.
Mitundu yotchuka ya pylaea
Pilea Cadiera
Zimatanthauzira zomera zamera zamtchire. Kukula kwake nthawi zambiri sikupita masentimita 40. Mbali yake yosiyanayi ndi masamba okongola opingasa ndi mizere iwiri yasiliva.
Plaea wokhala ndi ana ochepa
Udzu wina wamuyaya mpaka masentimita 15. Umakhala ndi mphukira zokhala ndi masamba. Mukamugwira mchilimwe, amasula mungu. Chizindikiro cha Pylaea monolithic chimatha kutchedwa masamba obiriwira ozungulira masamba, ofanana ndi ndalama. Momwe imakula, imadziphimba ndi dziko lapansi.
Pilea wokutidwa
Mitundu iyi ya pylaea imamera pachitsamba chochepa; imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma hybrids.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa pylea kumatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Ndipo ngati pali chidwi, ndiye kuti chidziwitso chilichonse chimapezeka pamasamba ambiri omwe amalima maluwa. Ponena za kukonza ndi kusamalira macheka, apa malamulo ndi ofanana pamitundu yonse.
Chisamaliro choyambirira cha macheka
Kutentha
Duwa lanyumba ili limakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwapakati kumakhala koyenera kwa iye. Makulidwe otentha oyenera a pylea amawonedwa kuti ndi madigiri 20-25. Koma kwa mitundu ina monga yaing'ono-leved, cadieri ndi peperium-ngati, nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kutsitsa kutentha kukhala + madigiri 16-18. Zochita zikuwonetsa kuti sikofunikira pamwambo wamba kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Koma zojambulajambula zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa saw.
Dengalo likakhala lotentha komanso dzuwa, chilimwe chafika, mbewuyo imatha kutengedwera kunja ndikuyika khonde. Ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazokongoletsa zamkati panja.
Kuwala
Ndikofunikira kuyesa momwe ndingathere kupereka maluwa owala, koma makulidwe achindunji a dzuwa ayenera kupewedwa. Pilea amatanthauza maluwa okongoletsera m'nyumba chifukwa chake sayenera kuyikidwa pawindo. Bwino lolani likhale malo pafupi ndi zenera. Kusankha kwakukulu ndikuyika chomera pamalo akuda, okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa owala, zotsatira zake zimakhala zodabwitsa.
Kuwala sikuyenera kukhala zochuluka. Ngati izi ziloledwa, ndiye kuti zipatso zakezo zidzazirala, masamba adzasweka ndi kusayamba kuwoneka.
Kuthirira
Ponena za chinyezi, macheka amafanana ndi mbewu zambiri zobiriwira zamkati, kuphatikizapo zamaluwa. M'chilimwe, nthaka nthawi zonse imayenera kukhala yonyowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko lapansi likauma, liyenera kuthiriridwa. M'masiku achisanu, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti duwa liyime kwa masiku ena awiri kapena atatu nthaka itatha, pokhapokha pokhapokha ponyowa. Pilea ndizovuta kulekerera chinyezi chambiri, ndizosavuta kupirira ndi dothi louma. Ngati chomera chimathiridwa, ndiye kuti, mizu yambiri imayamba kuvunda.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ponena za chinyezi, pali zovuta zina. Zowonadi ndi zakuti sikuti ndikutonthoza kokha, koma kuti pakhale wabwinobwino, macheka amafunikira mpweya wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Apa ndi pokhapokha pomwe ndizosatheka kuzifafaniza. Mwakutero, izi sizimamupweteka, koma kukopa kwake kudzatha ndipo mbewuyo imawoneka yowoneka bwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba velvety, mwachitsanzo, Norfolk.
Nthawi zambiri funso la chinyezi limabuka nyumba ikagundika ndipo mpweya umakhala wouma. Koma apa mutha kupeza njira yotithandizira. Ndikofunikira kutenga pallet, kutsanulira dongo, timiyala pamenepo kapena kuyika moss, kudzaza chilichonse ndi madzi ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa. Ingofunika kuyika kuti mphika usakhudze madzi. Mutha kuyikanso machendu pafupi ndi duwa lomwe limapopera nthawi zonse, motero amagawana nyini. Ngati mtengowo uli limbo, mutha kutenga wobzala wobzala, womwe ungafanane ndi mphikawo ndi moss wonyowa.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mwambo wotere uyenera kuonedwa mozama. Ngati duwa lilibe zinthu zofunika, masamba ake ndi ochepa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi ya masika komanso kutha kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuti, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti. Muyenera kuchita izi masiku khumi aliwonse. M'masitolo apadera mutha kupeza feteleza ofunikira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe kazovala zam'nyumba zamkati. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumayima, koma ayi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira manyowa nthawi ino kamodzi pamwezi.
Thirani
Olemba ena amalangiza kuti chomera chobadwa chaka chimodzi ndi chimodzi chitakhala zaka zitatu kapena zitatu. Koma ndikwabwino kuchita izi, ngati pali mwayi wotero, kasupe aliyense. Pilea imakhala ndi mizu yopanda maziko kotero poti yotambalala, yosaya nkoyenereradi. Pokhapokha mukaika zina ndi zina, zidzatheka kutola chidebe cha mawonekedwe osavuta. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, malo apadera amagulitsidwa kuti azitha maluwa amkati. Koma muthanso kukonza nthaka yanu. Pamafunika:
- Magawo ofanana ndi peat, mchenga ndi humus
- Mapepala lapansi - magawo atatu
- Kukhetsa bwino (koyenera)
Iwo amene amakonda njira yachilendo koma osayesa kuyesa akhoza kuyesa hydrogel.
Kudulira
Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunikira. Ngati mukusamalira chomera kuchokera pamenepo, chifukwa chake mutha kudula masamba ndi nthambi zake ngati mpira. Kukula kwa pylaea kumachitika mwachangu, kotero kuti kudulira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, komanso kuiwalako za kubzala ndikukhomerera nsonga pafupipafupi. Njira yodulira maluwa imaloledwa modekha.
Kufalikira kwa pylaea
Izi zimachitika mophweka: phesi limatengedwa ndikutsitsidwa m'madzi. Pakapita kanthawi, mizu mawonekedwe - ichi ndichizindikiro kuti mbande zakonzeka kubzala. Pilea imatha kufalitsidwa chaka chonse. Kuti duwa likongoletse kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zingapo zodula mumphika umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Pilea amafalanso ndi mbewu. Mitundu yambiri imabereka yokha, itaya mbewu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kusagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa boma kumayambitsa makwinya ndi kuwuma masamba, omwe pamapeto pake amagwa. Zina mwazoyambitsa zimatha kuphatikizira kukwiya mopitirira muyeso.
Masamba owoneka bwino amasamba amawoneka chifukwa kuthirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, tsinde limakhala lofewa, masamba amasandulika akuda ndikugwapo. Kuchokera pakuwala kwambiri, masamba a pylea amasungunuka, kukhala owopsa komanso owala pang'ono. Ngati dzuwa silokwanira chomera, masamba adzauma. Kuwala kosakwanira kumathandizanso kuti pakhale mphukira. Kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, mawanga achikasu ndi a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba a pylaea.
Masamba am'munsi chomera atayamba kugwa, musachite mantha. Izi ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Pilea iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso pakudula maudzu kuti ayambe kuzika mizu.
Mwa tizilombo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs ndizoyimira kwambiri pachomera.
Ndizosangalatsa
Ngati mutanthauzira dzina Pileus kuchokera ku Latin kupita ku Russian - izi zitanthauza chipewa kapena chipewa. Mitundu yambiri ya pylaea imakhala ndi tepid mawonekedwe ofanana ndi hood kapena cap. Chifukwa chake duwa layamba kutchulidwa.
