Kalla, yemwe amadziwika kuti Callas, ndi wa banja lokhalokha. Kobadwa kwa chomera chokongola ichi ndi ku South Africa, komwe maluwa a calla amakula pakati pa madambo. Masamba akulu okhala ndi mapesi ataliatali amafikira mita imodzi ndi theka. bokosi la inflorescence limapangidwa ndi chotchinga choyera. Nthawi yotentha ikakhala yotentha, maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino.
Momwe mungasamalire chipinda calla
M'nyumba calla limamasulidwa kawiri pachaka, nthawi yooneka maluwa - Meyi ndi Okutobala. Maluwa ndi oyenera kudula. Nthawi yamaluwa, calla amafunika madzi okwanira. Ndipo nthawi yonseyo ndi chomera chopanda chosakanizira, motero, ndikofunikira kuti chizithira mankhwalawa ndikukonzekera kuti isambe. Pambuyo maluwa, calla ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu: kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa, ndikuyambiranso pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka.
Koma ndibwino kuti alimi a novice azigwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe: nthawi yotentha, madzi a calla kamodzi pa sabata, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kuti azithirira pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Callata ndi chomera cholimba, chifukwa chake chimatha kuyikidwa mu gawo lililonse la nyumbayo, koma chimayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha. Kutentha kwapachipinda ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule bwino. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kutenga maluwa a kanjira mumsewu, kuteteza mbewu ku dzuwa lotentha. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, muyenera kuchotsa ana (makosi amizu) omwe amawonekera nthawi yomwe akukula.
Kufalitsa kwa calla
Calla ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi ana kapena mbewu. Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kwambiri komanso yayitali, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndizosavuta kwa ana kufalitsa mbewu. Kutentha kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito spatula kapena spatula, kukhala osamala, muyenera kupatula ana ochepa ndikuwabzala m'nthaka yothira michere, ndikuwonjezera manyowa pang'ono. Kuti acidize nthaka, muthanso kuwonjezera peat. Miphika yokhala ndi ana imateteza ku dzuwa lotentha, lopaka pomwe linapakidwa madzi ndi madzi ambiri. Kumwaza kumateteza maluwa a calla kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nthata za akangaude. Mu Seputembala, ma callas atakhazikika, amazika ndi khwawa kapena malo otseguka.
Mutha kugula gawo limodzi la calla mu shopu yapadera kapena mutapanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani:
- chidutswa chimodzi cha malo owetera
- chidutswa chimodzi cha peat
- magawo awiri a humus
- chidutswa chimodzi chamchenga
- supuni ya superphosphate ndi theka la supuni ya ufa wa fupa - pa lita imodzi yosakaniza
Ikani mphika ndi chomera mu chipinda chowunikira bwino komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 10-12. Chaka chotsatira, mu Seputembala, ndikusintha maluwa a calla mumphika wokulirapo. M'chaka chachiwiri, mbewuyo imaphuka.
