Kulima nthanga za Venidium Kubzala ndi kusamalira Mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu Matenda ndi tizilombo

Venidium (arctotis) ndi chomera chamtundu wa Asteraceae. Koyambira ku South Africa, komwe amakhala ngati chomera chokha kapena chamuyaya. M'malo amtambo ocheperako amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa minda kwa nyengo imodzi.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mizu ya venidium imakhala nthambi, ili pafupi ndi nthaka. Masamba amatsitsa kapena mitengo yoyipa imasanjidwa, imapezeka paliponse. Mbale ndi masamba osakhwima amapaka utoto wobiriwira wokutira, wokutidwa ndi villi yochepa, yolimba. Kutalika kwa chomera kuli pafupifupi 80 cm.

Maluwa ali ngati mpendadzuwa. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kantchito, kamtambo. Mbale zamtundu wam'mphepete, zopangika ndi zitsogozo. Pansi pamiyalayo amakongoletsedwa ndi mphete ya bulauni, yofiirira kapena burgundy. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zoyera, zachikaso, lalanje, nthawi zambiri zapinki. Dongosolo la inflorescence ndi 12-14 masentimita.

Pama maluwa

Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali: kuyambira koyambira kwa chilimwe mpaka chisanu woyamba agwa.

Chipatsochi ndi achene wotseguka wokhala ndi nthangala za mapiko.

Pakusamalira maluwa, venidium sichikutchuka kwambiri, koma "mpendadzuwa za ku Africa" ​​amayenera kuyang'aniridwa komanso malo anu m'munda.

Kukula venidium kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu za Venidium

Kubzala mu dothi

• Chapakati pake, mbewu zimabzalidwa panthaka pakati pa Epulo.
• Pukutsani dothi, mulingalire, gawani mbewuzo pansi, ikani pansi pang'ono.
• Bzalani zochuluka. Woonda, kusiya mbewu zamphamvu kwambiri mtunda wa 25-30 cm.

Kufesa mbande kunyumba

Momwe mungakulire venidium kuchokera pa chithunzi

• Bzalani mbande mu Marichi.
• Konzani zikho ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mchenga-peat, kwezani mbewu ndi pafupifupi 3 mm, 1-2 m'mbale.
• Pangani malo obzala kutentha kwanyengo: chivundikirani mbewu ndi galasi kapena kanema, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 24 ° C, mpweya wabwino, nyemba zamchere.
• Kuwombera kuwonekera masiku 10-15.
• Masiku oyambilira samachotsa pogona, koma mpweya wokwanira.
• Madzi ngati dothi ladzaza.
• Mbande zomwe zimakula zisanabzalidwe zimayenera kuumitsidwa kwa masiku 12, zimatengera mbewu mumsewu kuti zizolowere mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa.

Tikufika

• Pamapeto pa Meyi, dzalani panthaka.
• Woloka ndi mtanda wa dothi.
• Mtunda pakati pa masitepe: 25-30 cm.
• Pangani mthunzi kwakanthawi mutathira.
• Tsinani pamwamba kuti mulimbikitse.

Momwe mungasamalire venidium panja

Kodzala

Kubzala chomera kumafuna malo owala bwino ndi nthaka yopatsa thanzi, yopepuka, yotsetsedwera. Kuuma, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri, komanso kuchepa kwa dzuwa komanso kusowa kwa dzuwa kungayambitse matenda.

Momwe mungamwere

Chomera chimatha chilala. Khalani okhutira ndi mpweya. Madzi ochepa okha ndi chilala chokhalitsa sabata limodzi.

Garter ndi Trim

Mangirirani tchire zazitali kuti zisakwire kapena kuwomba kwa mphepo. Kuti muwonekere ngati inflorescences yatsopano, dulani zimayambira pafupifupi mpaka pansi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ma aphid wakuda amatha kukhazikika pachomera. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuchokera chinyezi chambiri komanso nthaka, phokoso kapena dzimbiri zimakhudzidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa.

Ngati chovunda cha tsinde chikuyambira, ndibwino kuwononga toyambitsa matenda. Thirani dothi ndi mbewu yoyandikana ndi fungicide.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya venidium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 20. Mitundu ingapo imalimidwa ndi mitundu yochokera kwa iwo.

Mzere wokongola wa Venidium Fastuosum

Chithunzi chabwino cha Venidium Fastuosum

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale zachilengedwe, imakhala chaka chimodzi. Amakula m'mundamo, m'maluwa. Pulogalamu yolimba, yowongoka imatalika masentimita 60-70. Pakatikati pa inflorescence ndi 10-12 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Chithunzi cha Venidium Lush White Prince Zulu Zulu Prince

• Prince Zulu - ma petals ndi owongoka, pakati ndi lilac, mphete yomwe ili kumapeto kwa mafelemu imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ma petals ndi oyera ngati chipale;

Chithunzi cha Venidium Orange Prince Venidium 'Orange Prince'

• Orange Prince - ma petals amawongoka pang'ono, pakati ndi m'mphepete ndi bulauni, pamakhala ma lalanje;
• Zowuma Zowuma - kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi masentimita 30. Zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri zimamera ngati chomera cha ampel. Mitundu ya petals ndi yopapatiza, yotalika, lalanje. Pansi pamiyala ndi zonona zonenepa, pakati ndi lilac-bula;
• Diski ya Orange;
• Amaretto.

Venidium marigold Venidium kalendala

Chithunzi cha Venidium marigold Venidium calendulaceum

Mu chilengedwe chilengedwe ndi osatha. Itha kudalilidwa m'nyumba. Zoyambira ndizowongoka, masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Danga lamaluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Ndi ofanana ndi maluwa a calendula.

Vidium popanga mawonekedwe

Venidium wokongola pakupanga chithunzi cha mundimba

Duwa lokongola ili lidzakhala ulemu m'munda wanu. Bzalani pophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ursunia, gatsaniya, dimorphotek, osteospermum - mbewu zofanana ndi venidium.

Zovala zazitali ndizoyandikana ndi rudbeckia, daylily, ndi delphinium. Bzalani mitundu yaying'ono pafupi ndi marigolds, petunia, godetia, nasturtium.