Gloxinia ndi membala wa banja la a Gesneriaceae ndipo adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku nkhalango zakutali za America. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosatha ndi masamba okongoletsera okongola, omwe amatulutsa bwino kwambiri ndi mabelu a velvet. Masamba nawonso amaphimbidwa ndi mulu waung'ono, wamtunda kapena wamtali, wokhala ndi mano ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete.
Nthawi zambiri, masamba a gloxinia amakhalanso, koma nthawi zina amalima maluwa amakumana ndi vuto monga kusintha mawonekedwe a tsamba. Kunja, mbewuyo imakhalabe yathanzi, masamba amasungabe utoto, koma m'mbali mwake imayamba kukulira pansi pa tsamba, monga supuni yolowera. Nthawi zina masamba am'munsi amakhala pamwindo ndipo amawoneka kuti amakonda kukwera pansi pamphika.
Zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a gloxinia atakulungidwa mkatikati amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, chifukwa duwa limakonda kwambiri zosintha pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha:
- kuphwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa ndi chisamaliro;
- zikawonongeka ndi tizirombo.
Zolakwika pakuchoka
Masamba a Gloxinia amapindidwa ngati:
- Chipindacho ndichotentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira. Kutentha kokwanira kukula kwa kukongola kwa nkhalango kuyenera kukhala kosiyanako ndi madigiri 18-22 Celsius. Ngati chipindacho chimazizira nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha nthawi yotentha, masamba amayambira kuyamba. Ndikofunika kusankha malo a chomera momwe mungakhalire bwino chaka chonse kapena kusunthira mumphika kuchipinda choyenera (chotentha kapena chofunda).
- Chipindacho ndi chouma kwambiri. Mwachilengedwe, gloxinia imangokhala chinyezi chambiri. Mu chipinda chouma, masamba amakhala opanda chakudya komanso wokutidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira chinyezi mu chilimwe chotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira (pamene Kutenthetsa ntchito kukugwira). Pakadali pano, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi gloxinia, kuphatikiza apo, kumwaza.
- Maluwa adagwa pansi pa kusanja. Mpweya wabwino wa malowa ndiofunikira mukamakula gloxinia, malinga ngati zomwe zasungidwa sizikuchotsedwa.
- Chomera chikuyimira pawindo lakumwera. Dzuwa lolunjika limavulaza gloxinia, kotero mu chilimwe imayenera kukonzedwanso kapena kuwunika zenera.
- Gloxinia inasefukira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhudza maonekedwe a duwa, ndipo kupangika kwa kusefukira kwamtendere kungayambitse kutsata masamba, komanso kuvunda kwa mbewu.
Tsoka ilo, sizingathandize kubwezeretsa masamba kuti akhale momwe anali kale, koma malinga ndi malamulo onse osamalira, gloxinia imakula, masamba okongola patapita nthawi, ndipo akalewo amatha kudulidwa.
Kupezeka kwa tizirombo
Masamba a Gloxinia amapindidwa ngati mapindikidwe kapena nkhupakupa zikakhazikika pa iwo. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu ndikuchiza mbewuyo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Aktara, Karbofos), apo ayi akhoza kufa.
