Spirea ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zokongola kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino zokongoletsa zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndizowuma komanso zosavomerezeka. Simungayankhe kuti spirea. Kukula kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo pakupanga dimba kumakhala kwakukulu. Izi zitsamba zambiri mbali mbali kuti amatha kukhazikika iliyonse, ngakhale chidwi kwambiri cha zipatso zautchire ndi ntchentche m'mabedi amaluwa osiyanasiyana akulu. Zingwe zoluka zam'mphepete mwa masika komanso kapangidwe kake kokongoletsera zimawonjezera matenthedwe apadera a kasupe popanga mabedi ndi maluwa, ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe ku mawonekedwe amitundu, mawonekedwe, ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei)Spirea ya kasupe kapangidwe ka maluwa
Spirea omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyananso ndi nyengo yachisanu komanso zithunzi zosayerekezeka zomwe sangafanane nazo amatidziwana bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ambiri sitimawazindikira kuti ndi zitsamba zopangira maluwa zokongola zomwe zimatha kukhala nyenyezi zazikulu zakulenga. Spirea pang'onopang'ono idasinthidwa kukhala mbewu zotsogola, koma pokhudzana ndi kusinthasintha kwake komanso kukongoletsa kwapamwamba, mawonekedwe oterewa ndi opanda chilungamo.
Ngakhale kuti masiku ano chidwi chachikulu chimayang'ana mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu, komanso zachilendo komanso zowonjezera zachilengedwe, ndi spirea omwe samayerekezeredwa mu chipiriro chokha, komanso zingwe, maluwa osalimba, mapangidwe osangalatsa, kapangidwe kazithunzi. Mphukira za zitsamba zapaderazi zopindika mu arcs zimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence zosiyanasiyana kachulukidwe ndipo zimangoona ngati mitambo yowala bwino.
Lace spirei imawoneka yopanda malire, ziribe mtundu wa maluwa otumphukira kapena maluwa otentha omwe alipo. Koma ndi munthawi yamasika momwe kukongola kwapadera, kolemekezeka ndi kuyengedwa, kukondana ndi ubusa kumawonekera mokwanira. Maluwa ofatsa a masika otumphukira amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo wamasika mu nyimbo zabwino kwambiri. Zowonadi, m'mabedi amaluwa izi zitsamba zodabwitsa ndi malo. Inde, spirea itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu omwe ali ndi zitsamba zina ndi mitengo, ndi ma curbs, komanso mipanda. Koma ndi pamabedi amaluwa kuti mutha kuyang'ananso mwatsopano paz zitsamba zapadera izi.
Chiwerengero cha maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa a masika ambiri amawerengedwa ndi mayina oposa 12. Amalumikizidwa pokhapokha podziwa kuti maluwa amayikidwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha (ndipo, motero, maluwa amangoyambira mphukira osachepera zaka 2), komanso kuthekera kopanga mphukira zingapo, zomwe zimakhala zowonda kwambiri, zowonda, koma nthawi yomweyo zojambulajambula komanso zowonekera chisoti chachifumu, chomwe chimadabwitsa ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri nyengo yachisanu, ndi chilimwe, komanso nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wowala kapena wamdambo wa masambawo umatsindika bwino pachimake pachimake pachimodzimodzi ndi matalala oyera. Ndipo ngakhale maluwa oyenda masika sakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa amtundu wa chilimwe, komanso ndi ochulukirapo. Kupatula apo, sizothandiza pachabe kuti mitundu ya zitsamba zodziwika bwino izi zonse idatipatsa dzina loti "Meyi chisanu" kapena "May foam." Akuluakulu tchire lodzola bwino amatha kupangira maluwa 60.
Inflorescence a imvi spireaMosiyana ndi mitundu ya chilimwe, kudulira kwa masika sikufunikira (kupatula kukonzanso kwachikhalidwe ndi kuchotsedwa kwa zowonongeka kapena zachikale, kuchokera ku mphukira wazaka 7). Ndi kusowa kwa kudulira komwe kumatipatsa mwayi kuti tilingalire spirea yonse ya masika ngati chitsamba chaponseponse chomwe sichikufuna kuyeserera kulikonse komanso sikumasokoneza chisamaliro cha dimba la maluwa, lomwe lingabzalidwe ngakhale m'makanidwe ovuta kupezeka ndi chomera chilichonse (ngakhale m'malo omwe njira ndiyovuta). Malo oterewa sangaope kuyandikira pafupi ndi nyengo ndi zipatso, zomwe zimawalola kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga malo odabwitsa komanso obowoka.
Ma spireas a masika amakhala ponseponse ngati chitsamba chamabedi amaluwa komanso kuchokera pamalo owoneka bwino. Mawonedwe a Spring amawoneka bwino mu malo obisika mwachilengedwe, komanso mdziko losazunzika, komanso mamangidwe okhazikika. Kupatula apo, nthambi zawo zokhala ndi maluwa, ngakhale ndizowoneka bwino za tchire, zimatulutsa chithunzi chokhazikika komanso chokongola, chomwe chimakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe a geometric contours ndi zolinga za nyimbo. Chitsamba chomwecho cha kasupe kuphatikiza ndi zibwenzi zosiyanasiyana chitha kuzindikirika mosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse yazomera zam'madzi zamaluwa zoyenda bwino ndizabwino mwa njira yawo, chomera chilichonse chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera komanso tsatanetsatane wa zokongoletsera, pakati pa nyenyezi zomwe zimatha kuphuka mchaka, nyenyezi zoyera ngati chipale chofewa zili ndi zokonda zawo zomwe ndizabwino kuposa zina zokongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Tiyeni tidziwe bwino ma spireas owoneka bwino kwambiri oyambira maluwa, omwe amasanduka nyenyezi za dimba la maluwa mwanjira iliyonse.
Nyenyezi yopanda malire pakati pa zigawo za masika, zomwe, kuphatikiza zigawo za solo, zimatha kulimbana ndi udindo wokongoletsa ensemble iliyonse yayikulu - wosakanizidwa spirea wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei).
Kufalikira komanso kupatsa chidwi, phirili lotalika masentimita 70 mpaka 2 limasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi zoonda kwambiri zomwe zikugwa kuchokera pakatikati mpaka kumapeto kwa chitsamba, ndikupanga tchire la pafupi ndi zomangamanga ndi mayanjano opatsa chidwi. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozizira, amaridi amtambo wobiriwira wamtundu wobiriwira mosiyana bwino ndi okhala m'miyala yamaluwa achikhalidwe ndipo amawonekera ngakhale motsutsana ndi maziko azithunzi zokongola kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino zamtundu wa maluwa amitundu ina wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso kapena yoyambirira.
Spirea Wangutta (Spiraea x vanhouttei)Kutulutsa kwa Wangutta spirea kumayambira kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo ngakhale kumangokhala milungu itatu, kuwala koyera kwambiri kwa chipale chofewa komanso kukondwerera kwa chitsamba ichi kumapangitsa chidwi kwambiri kuti masabata atatu awa akuwoneka ngati amatsenga. Mtundu woyera wa maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera amtundu wa inflorescence amapatsa mbewuyo chokongoletsera chapadera. Ma inflorescence amaphulika kutalika konse kwa mphukirayo mpaka nthambi kuti zimawerama pafupi ndi pansi pa chitsamba ndipo zimawoneka ngati mizere yoyera kapena mikwingwirima. Spirea yamtunduwu imatha kutulutsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo ngakhale ndiyosawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa yoyamba, mu Julayi-Ogasiti zimawonekerabe ngati chozizwitsa.
Kusiyanitsa kowoneka bwino kwa masamba ozizira okhala ndi ma inflorescence oyera oyera kumawoneka kwatsopano ndipo kumabweretsa zotsatira za kuwala kwa mkati kwa ensembles iliyonse yokongoletsera. Spirea Wangutta amayenda bwino ndi masamba okongoletsera, komanso ndi zitsamba zamaluwa ndi zipatso zamtundu uliwonse wa kukula ndi phale.
Tchire tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati timatumba tambiri, tating'ono, ta voliyumu komanso tating'ono kwambiri timawoneka osiyana. nippon spiraea (Spiraea nipponica).
Chitsamba ichi chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira ochepa sichimatulutsa nthambi zonse, koma kumtunda kwake. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, ma inflorescence ochulukirapo amawonekera pa spiraea iyi, pomwe maluwa oyera, okhala ndi zonyezimira bwino, amakhala mokondera. Mosiyana ndi Wangutta spirea, Nippon limamasula pafupifupi masiku 25. Ndipo pachimake pa maluwa, chitsamba chimawoneka ngati chipewa choyera kwambiri.
Nippon Spiraea (Spiraea nipponica)Ichi ndi chomera chododometsa komanso chofinira, chotchuka kwambiri, chomwe chimapanga malo oyera olimba m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Ngakhale kukonda malo ndi dzuwa, spirea iyi siliopa kuyandikira kuyandikira kwa perennials ndi zitsamba zina zokongoletsera. Chachikulu komanso chochititsa chidwi, chimatha kuyambitsa zomveka modabwitsa m'chilengedwe chilichonse komanso kubweretsa dongosolo komwe mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ilumikizana.
Choyambirira chilichonse, chosiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba pamabedi amaluwa chimawoneka ngati chokongoletsera chapadera. Ndipo lamuloli siligwira ntchito kokha ku ma herbaceous perennials, komanso ku zitsamba. Mtundu wa masamba obiriwira imvi spirea (Spiraea x cinerea), lomwe adatipatsa dzina la mitundu, amasiyanirana bwino ndi zikhalidwe zoyandikana nazo.
Nthambi zanthete zokongola zokongoletsera bwino zimapanga chisoti chachifumu chomwe chimawoneka ngati masewera obiriwira. Kutalika kwa zitsamba zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri kumatha kufika mamita 2. Akabowoleza amamva, kutuwa. Koma mphamvu ya zipilala kapena yamasewera imawululidwa mokwanira pokhapokha maluwa. Ngati Spanga Wangutta akuwoneka kuti akuphulika mabedi a maluwa okhala ndi mizere yoyera kapena mikwingwirima yoyera, ndiye kuti spirea ya imvi imawoneka ngati kasupe woyera wamiyala.
Maluwa oyera oyera a mtengo uwu ndi tepid hue wa utoto amasonkhanitsidwa m'makola am'mbali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 cm. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi duwa lonse kutalika kwake. Pokhala ndi chitsamba kutalika pafupifupi mita imodzi, nthambi zamaluwa zambiri zoyenda zimapanga chidwi.
Gray Spirea (Spiraea x cinerea)Chitsamba ichi chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi choyenera kukongoletsa mwa mtundu uliwonse. Kasupe wa spirea wa imvi amatulutsa zotsatira za kasupe wamoyo ku kampani iliyonse mukabzala ndi chitsamba chimodzi komanso gulu laling'ono. Pakati, kuyamba kwa maluwa otuwa kumachitika mu Meyi komanso koyambirira kwa Juni.
Spiraea oak-leaved (Spiraea chamaedryfolia- - chomera chomwe sichinyalanyazidwa, zokongoletsa zake zomwe zimatha kugonjera chilichonse chokongoletsa. Chomera chimasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi maluwa a nyemba, peonies ndi nyenyezi zina zazikuluzikulu za herbaceous, chimawoneka ngati chapamwamba, ngakhale sichikhala pachimake.
Cascade, pang'ono pang'ono yoterera, yodabwitsa komanso yachilengedwe nthawi yomweyo, korona amapangidwa ndi mphukira mpaka 1.5 m, omwe amawerama nthawi yamaluwa pafupifupi pansi. Chitsamba chowonda kwambiri, chambiri, chopindika, komabe, sichimawoneka chachikulu.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamafuta onunkhira bwino kwambiri komanso koyambirira kwa maluwa a spirea. Makina onunkhira a kukongola kwake kwa maluwa obiriwira amakula kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi ndipo akhala pachisamba pafupifupi masiku 25. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopanga sporea zomwe zolimbikitsidwa molakwika pafupifupi kuti zitheke. Koma ngati mumabzala chitsamba pamunda wamaluwa, ndiye kuti mumayamikira kwathunthu kukongola ndi kusakhazikika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea iyi.
Ngati mukufuna nyenyezi yeniyeni ya dimba lamaluwa wamaluwa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kungotengera mtundu umodzi wokha, komanso mitundu yamitundu yopanda masika.
Spiraea oak-leaved (Spiraea chamaedryfolia)Mtundu wina wovuta kwambiri ndi kulira komanso kunenepa kwambiri. "Grefshame". Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika kuti ndizabwino kwambiri pakupanga ma hedges, koma kuyandikana ndi zitsamba zina zokongoletsera ndi maluwa osungika m'munda wamaluwa, sizimapangitsa chidwi.
Nyenyezi ina ya m'munda wamaluwa (ngakhale kutsimikizika ndiyocheperako) - timangodziwa "Utawaleza.. luso lopanga ziwerengero kuchokera kumitengo.) Ubwino wopindulitsa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana samangokhala maluwa ambiri, komanso masamba osiyanasiyana, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi kirimu kapena mawanga a pinki omwe amawoneka mosiyanasiyana pazoyatsa zosiyanasiyana. imagwira chitsamba chonse, ndikuchisintha kukhala mpikisano waukulu wa barberry. Maluwa, pomwe lamba lathyathyathya limatulutsa chitsamba, limayamba mu June ndipo limatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu.
