Lithops (Lithops) - mbewu zosagwira chilala za banja la Aisov. Amakula pakati pa zipululu zamiyala za kumwera kwa Africa. Kunja, othandizira awa amatsanzira miyala yomwe amakula, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi adakhala ndi dzina lachi Latin.
Maseke ndi mbewu zazing'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma sheet akuda omwe adalungika ndi wina ndi mnzake, amafanana ndi miyala yamaliseche mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Izi ndi mbewu zosamveka. Kutalika kwambiri kwa malupu kumafika mpaka masentimita 4. Chifukwa chakuti chomerachi chimakhala m'chipululu, mizu yake imapita pansi kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamayandike mosavuta. Pakakhala chilala chosaneneka, malovu amalowa pansi ndikuyembekezera.
Pamaso pa thupi la chomera, masamba ake nawonso, ndi mawonekedwe, osalala kapena mawonekedwe a convex, kutengera mitundu. Mtunduwu ndiwosiyananso kwambiri: kuchokera ku imvi zopepuka ndi beige kupita pinki, wokhala ndi mizere yambiri ndi mikwingwirima ndi malo owala.
Pazu, masamba a malovu amawachidwa, kotero izi zimawapangitsa kuti azioneka ngati mbewa zopangidwa m'magawo angapo, pomwe maluwa amatyola. Mtundu uliwonse wamtunduwu umadulidwa kotalika mosiyanasiyana, komwe kumatha kuyamba kuchokera muzu kapena kukhala pamwamba kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi ndikusintha masamba. Izi sizichitika nthawi zambiri. Pa "dontho" la masamba, tsamba lakale limayamba kuzimiririka ndikugwa, likucheperachepera kukula kwake, ndipo tsamba latsopano labwino limamera kuchokera pansi pamalo ake, lodzaza ndi chinyezi kuchokera mkati.
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, masamba a maluwa amayamba kuwoneka pakati pa masamba. Zitha kukhala zazitali zokwanira m'mimba mwake, kuchokera pa chimodzi mpaka zitatu kuchokera kumodzi zimatha kuwonekera. Maluwa kumatenga masiku 10. Nthawi zina, mungu, kubala zipatso.
Litchi amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Popeza maluwa okongola amenewa adachokera ku lat latuli ndi nthawi yayitali ya chilimwe komanso masiku ambiri dzuwa, amakonda kukhala m'malo otentha kwambiri m'zipinda zomwe zimakhala zowala bwino kapena kum'mwera.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa chilimwe kwa malupu kumachokera ku 22 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Kupumula, ngati duwa silikutulutsa, limatha kusungidwa pa madigiri 12-15, koma osatsika kuposa 7 degrees.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Zilala ndizodzichitira chisamaliro ndipo sizifuna kupopera madzi ndi madzi. Muzimva bwino zipinda zowuma bwino. Koma mpweya uyenera kukhala watsopano nthawi zonse, kotero chipindacho chimafunikira kuti mpweya wokwanira uzikhala wowonjezereka.
Kuthirira
Zinyalala sizifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi. Chapakatikati amathiramo madzi pang'ono komanso mosamala, osasefukira. Osapitirira kamodzi pa masabata awiri aliwonse. Pang'onopang'ono, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi, nthawi yayitali kwambiri yopumula, samathiriridwa madzi konse.
Dothi
Pobzala maloko, muyenera kugula dothi la cacti kapena muzipanga nokha kuchokera ku dothi lodzaza ndi humus ndi mchenga wopota molingana ndi kuphatikiza theka la dongo la mitsinje.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Chomera chimatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza aliyense wa cacti. Koma simuyenera kuchita izi mopitilira kamodzi pamwezi. Ndi theka lokha la mlingo womwe umalimbikitsa.
Thirani
Zinyalala zimafunikira kufesedwa pokhapokha ngati zapanikizika mumphika. Pansi pa mphikawo muyenera kuphimbidwa ndi miyala, pamwamba pake ndi osakaniza ndi dothi, atathira malovu, dothi limakulungidwa ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono kapena zinyenyeswazi za miyala kuti apange chilengedwe chazomera.
Zilikiti zimayikidwa mumphika wokhala ndi mbali zotsika, koma zokwanira. Amafunika kubzyala m'magulu angapo, chifukwa, izi payokha zimamera bwino ndipo sizimachita pachimake.
Nthawi yopumula
Mu mashopu, nthawi iyi imachitika kawiri. Choyamba chimachitika pakusintha masamba. Lachiwiri - atasiya kuponya masamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ma malupu sayenera kuthiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa feteleza. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo owala, owuma komanso owuma.
Kufalikira kwa malupu
Zinyalala zimafesedwa ndi mbewu. Choyamba, amayikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 6, ndiye kuti amawokedwa pansi panthaka osakumba ndi yokutidwa ndi filimu. Nthawi yamera, dothi liyenera kutsanulidwa tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ndikusiyira filimuyo kuti ipatsidwe mpweya wabwino kwa mphindi 5. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 10, mbewu imamera, ndipo mphukira zimawonekera. Kuyambira panthawiyi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuwonjezera mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Panthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti masamba a chomera amakhudzidwa ndi mealybug. Pankhaniyi, maloko amayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi yankho la adyo gruel, sopo ochapira ndi madzi mpaka atachiritsidwa kwathunthu kwa chotupa.
