Munda wamtunda wa Euonymus Kubzala ndi kusamalira m'nyumba Mitundu ya Zithunzi Zomera Zodula ndi nthangala

Chithunzi cha Euonymus European ndi kufotokozera Kubzala ndi chisamaliro poyera

Euonymus (Euonymus) ndi shrub wa mtundu wamtunda wotsika kwambiri komanso wobiriwira, banjali ndi Europe. Mu chilengedwe iye amakonda kusefukira kwamadzi osefukira, zigwa za mitsinje, nkhalango zamapiri zosakanizika kumpoto kwa Nyengo Yonse (Asia, Europe, America, Australia).

Dzinalo kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Chilatini limamasulira kuti "mtengo waulemelero." Pa chikhalidwe chathu, pali mitundu yambiri ya euonymus: Maso a Mulungu, khungu khungu, buruslen, bruslynina, mersklet, nsapato, deresk, wowawasa, zipatso za nkhandwe, bulu bast, wakhungu-diso, saklak.

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200, yambiri mwa iyo yopangidwa ngati zokongoletsera. Tchire la euonymus ndilabwino pakupanga mipanda, nyumba. nyumba. Onani zowoneka bwino pafupi ndi conifers ndi mitengo. Gutta-percha (chinthu chodzaza mano) amachokera ku mitundu ina ya euonymus.

Kufotokozera kwamabotolo

Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0.5-10 m, kutengera mitundu. Zomwe zimayambira ndizazungulira kapena nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina zophukira za nkhata zimawonekera. Masamba amatha posachedwa ndi mbali zosalala kapena zowongoka, zonyezimira, zopezeka moyang'anizana. Masamba osalala amapaka utoto wobiriwira wakuda, mitundu yokhala ndi mawanga kapena kuluka kwa kirimu yoyera, kirimu, mthunzi wa siliva imapezeka.

Ndi isanayambike m'dzinja, masamba amasandulika ofiira. Maluwa ndi maluwa osasunthika achikasu obiriwira, zonona, burgundy hue, ophatikizidwa mumiyendo kapena corymbose inflorescence. Chipatsochi ndi kapu owuma, achikopa 4-5 okhala ndi njere zingapo. Bokosi la mbewu, kutengera mtundu, limakhala pinki, lofiira, rasipiberi, burgundy, chikasu, utoto wakuda pomwe limacha.

Chenjezo: zipatso, monga magawo onse a mbewu ndizopweteka.

Tikukula euonymus pansi

Momwe mungabzala euonymus Mu chithunzi, mitundu ya Euonymus Green Rocket

Kodi ndi liti

Ndikofunika kukhala nawo pakufikitsa tulo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, koma kuyambitsanso yophukira kumaloledwa.

Sankhani tsamba lomwe limatsalira mopepuka, mitundu yosiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingafunikire kuwala kowala.

Nthaka imafunikira kuwala, chonde, madzi okwanira osatenga mbali kapena pang'ono zamchere. Acidity ya dothi musanadzalemo ingachepetsedwe ndikuwonjezera ndowe. Zomera sizimakonda madzi apansi pansi.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire

Chonde dziwani kuti tchire lalikulu limakula kwambiri m'lifupi ndi kutalika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbewu zina, kutuluka m'nyumba. Pali mitundu yocheperako ya euonymus yomwe ingabzalidwe mu mphika: kongoletsani mundawo nthawi yachilimwe, ndipo mubweretse m'chipindacho mutayamba nyengo yozizira. M'malo mchipinda, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwa mpweya wosaposa 5 ° C, kuyatsa kowala, kuthirira pang'ono komanso chinyezi chochepa. Chapakatikati, ndikasendeza.

Momwe mungabzalire

Dzimbalo likuyenera kukumbidwa masabata awiri musanabzalidwe panthaka. Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu ya mmera ndi nthawi 1.5.
Mchenga wowuma umayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo kuti ulole.
Sakanizani dothi lophatikizana ndi kompositi. Kuti muchepetse acidity ya dothi, onjezani 200 g a laimu woterera.
Lalikirani mizu ya mmera, dulani pansi, dzadzuleni ndi dothi (dothi, kompositi, laimu, ngati pangafunike), mukadzaza, nthawi zonse pitani ndi manja anu kuti pasakhale matumba amlengalenga.
Khosi la mizu liyenera kuzimiririka ndi nthaka.
Kuti apange hedge, ndikofunikira kubzala mu ngalawo mtunda wa 40-50 cm.
Thirani madzi nthawi yomweyo ndipo muchite tsiku lililonse kwa sabata limodzi mutabzala.
Mutha kubalaza panthaka mozungulira mbeu.

Samalirani euonymus m'munda

Euonymus alatus 'Komputa wa' Compactus 'Pulogalamu Yotentha Yokhala ndi mapiko a euonymus pazithunzi

Kuthirira

Zomera sizimakonda chinyezi chambiri. Musalole kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka, bwino chilala kwakanthawi. Madzi ngati pakufunika. Ngati mvula imagwera nthawi zonse, kuthirira sikofunikira konse. Osachepera katatu pachaka, mumasulani dothi pafupi ndi tsinde masiku 1-2 mutathirira.

Kawiri pa nyengo (kasupe ndi yophukira), gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral.

Kudulira

Chifukwa cha kudulira, euonymus akhazikika. Kuti musavulaze zipatso, pangani kudulira kumayambiriro kasupe kapena mutacha. Chitsamba chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe osalala, mawonekedwe a conical, kulima mtengo wokhazikika ndikotchuka. Nthawi yakula, uzitsine nsonga, chotsani mphukira zofowoka, kuterera kuthengo.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Zomera zazing'ono (zosakwana zaka 3) ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za chisanu. Zitsamba zachikulire, mitengo, pobisalira sidzafunikira, koma ngati chisanu chisanu chikuyembekezeredwa, bwalo la thunthu liyenera kuzikika ndi masamba kapena utuchi.

Samalirani euonymus kunyumba

Bonsai kuchokera ku chithunzi cha euonymus

Mitundu yotsika pang'ono imamera m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha kudulira pafupipafupi, mitundu iliyonse imatha kusinthidwa kuti ikule - imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha windowsill, desktop.

Kuwala

Masamba a eucalyptus okhala ndi masamba obiriwira amawona bwino pakusintha ndi kuwala kowala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafunikira kuyatsa kokwanira. Mulimonsemo, kuyambira nthawi yamasana dzuwa limayenera kutetezedwa.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika pakati pa 18-25 ° C, kutsika ndi nthawi yozizira kwa 6-8 ° C. Pamatenthedwe apamwamba, masamba amachotsedwa.

Chinyezi sichilibe kanthu, chifukwa masamba achikopa amatetezedwa kuti asatulutse madzi ambiri. Nthawi zina pukutani ndi chinkhupule chonyansa kuchokera ku fumbi, sambani pansi pesamba yofunda.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Madzi nthawi zonse, pang'ono, chotsani madzi owonjezera poto.
Pakati pa Marichi ndi Seputembara, gwiritsani ntchito zovuta za feteleza wa mchere pamwezi.

Kudulira ndikunyamula

Aliyense masika kuchita kudulira. Tsina achinyamata akuwombera pafupipafupi.

Thirani zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Kuthekera kwanu kusankha kwakukulu, kuya kuya, kukhazikika. Ikani zosanjikiza pansi. Nthaka imafunikira zopepuka, zopatsa thanzi, zofanana ndi zomwe zimapangidwapo: tsamba lamapiko, dothi lonyowa, tsamba lamchenga.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda

Matenda ngati thunthu zowola ndi powdery mildew ndi otheka.

Kuwonongeka ndibwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza: kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira, gwirani tchire ndi msanganizo wa Bordeaux kapena kukonzekera kofananako. Ngati zowola komabe zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ndikuwotcha madera omwe akhudzidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a 3-4 ndi fungicide nthawi zingapo sabata limodzi. Pankhani ya ufa wa powdery, chitani ndi fungicide nthawi yomweyo.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo zazikulu ndi mealybug, aphid, nthata za akangaude, mbozi.

Ma spider nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhazikika kumbuyo kwa masamba a masamba - pamasamba mutha kuwona malo owoneka bwino.
Mealy mealybugs adzadzipangira ngati ma deposits ngati thonje ndi mame a uchi.
Amphaka amapanga zisa zonse zomwe simungamvetse. Chochititsa chidwi, mwina sangakhale pamitengo yazipatso yoyandikana nayo. The euonymus ngati nyambo mbozi, kupulumutsa zokolola zanu.

Choyamba chotsani zigawo za njanji pamanja. Kuti muchotse tizirombo tina tonse, tifunika kuchitira tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndikubwereza sabata limodzi.

Kukula kwa euonymus kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Eucalyptus

Kubalana kumachitika ndi njere ndi michere (mwaudulidwe, kugawa tchire, kugawa, mizu).

Kubzala mu dothi

Ndikwabwino kufesa mbewu zatsopano m'munda wopanda nyengo yozizira. Bedi limakonzedweratu, limakhazikika, nthaka ikhazikike. Mitengo yopanda kupendekera imapangidwa ndi khasu kapena chosema ndege mtunda wa 20-30 cm.Bzalani zochepa, motalikirana ndi 8-10 cm.Ngati izi sizikugwira, mbande zimayenera kudulidwamo. Mulch mbewu ndi udzu, masamba.

Momwe mungabzalire euonymus pansi chithunzi

Chapakatikati, mulch amachotsedwa kale kuti mbewu zimere. Osadikirira kutentha, chifukwa mwina mbewuzo zimapondaponda kapena muziwononga mukamayang'ana masamba. Zomera zikamamera, chisamaliro chimakhala chogulira, kumasula dothi komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Mbewu zachikale zobzalidwa m'malo osatha zaka 2-3, ziyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu.

Kukula mbande

Eucalyptus kuchokera ku mbewu mbande

Kuti tikule mbande, njere ziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo ndikupanga miyezi isanu ndi itatu (ziyikeni mu thumba lamchenga m'gawo la masamba mufiriji).
Mbewu ziyenera kutupa bwino ngati zinthu zili choncho. Lambulani bwino bwino nyemba kuchokera pakhungu lowala, gwiritsitsani kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, nadzatsuka.
Konzani mabokosi kapena makapu ndi dothi labwino lachonde ndi mchenga wochepa, mutha kutenga dothi lokonzekera mbande).
Zakuya kwakuya - 2 cm.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Yembekezerani kutuluka m'masiku 15-20, ndiye kuchotsa pogona.
Kuchepetsa pang'ono kutentha mpaka 18 ° C kumakhala kothandiza kuzomera, kuti zisatambasule. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi alipo.
Mbeu zokhwima zimayenera kusinthidwa masabata awiri musanabzalidwe m'nthaka. Zitha kubzalidwa pabedi lophunzitsira, kenako ndikuziika kumalo okhazikika zikafika pakukula kwa 25-30 cm. Onetsetsani kuti mwabisala nthawi yachisanu kuti chisazizire.

Kufalitsa kwa euonymus ndi odulidwa

Kufalitsa kwa euonymus ndi zodula chithunzi

Kudula kumachitika mu June-Julayi. Kuchokera pa mphukira-lignified, kudula nsonga zazitali masentimita 7 kuti mukhale 1 internode. Gwirani phula muzu wothira muzu, chomera mumsinjizo wa mchenga wa peat, kuphimba ndi kapu, ikani pamalo owala, abwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, dzalani zodulira mizu panja.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Momwe mungagawire chithunzi cha euonymus bush

Pogawa tchire, ndizosavuta kufalitsa mitundu yazifupi, popeza mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dothi. Dulani mbali ya nthambizo limodzi ndi chowombera mlengalenga kuchokera pa chomera. Dulani mphukira ndi 2/3, dzalani Delenki m'malo okhazikika.

Kufalikira pogawana ndi mizu

Kufalikira kwa euonymus ndi mizu ya ana chithunzi

Kubalana ndi layering mu April. Pafupi ndi chitsamba, pangani poyambira pang'onopang'ono, napinda pansi mpikisanoyo, konzani ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Mukazika mizu, kudula, dzalani m'malo omwe mukukula mosalekeza.

Mizu yokhala ndi mizu yotalika mpaka 40-50 masentimita yoyenera kufalikira.Mizu iyenera kukhala yayitali 25-30 cm ndi osachepera 1.5 cm.M'mawa woyamba, kukumba mphukira, osagwedeza nthaka kuchokera kumizu, ndikuwoka m'malo osatha.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya euonymus yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Euonymus verrucosa Eurasian verrucosa

Euonymus verrucosa warty kapena otsika maluwa Euonymus verrucosa chithunzi

Imakhala ngati chitsamba 2 m kutalika kapena mtengo wamtali wa 5-6 m. Mphukira ndi zobiriwira zowoneka bwino, zowombedwa ndi njerewere zakuda. Masamba obiriwira otentha amatembenukira pinki pofika nthawi yophukira. Makapisozi a mbewu ndi ofiira. Mbeu zokhwima ndi zapinki. Kukula kwa tchire kumayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mtundu wa kulolerana kwa mthunzi.

European euonymus Euonymus europaea

Chithunzi cha European euonymus Euonymus europaea

Nthawi zambiri imamera ngati chitsamba, imatha kukhala ngati mtengo mpaka 6 m. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira zachikuda, zakuda ndi zaka. Masamba a chikopa amafikira kutalika kwa 11 masentimita, amapaka utoto wobiriwira, amatembenukira mofiira pakugwa. Bokosi la mbewu ndi lalanje, zipatso zacha kukhala ndi ubweya wofiirira. Mitunduyi ndiyotentha-yozizira. Pali mitundu yopitilira 20 yokongoletsera yamtunduwu, yomwe si yolimba: yocheperako, yolira, yofiirira, yacubular, yapakati, yokhala ndi siliva, ndi zina.

Euonymus alata winged euonymus

Euonymus alata winged euonymus chithunzi

Ndi mtengo wamtali pafupifupi 4 m kapena kutalika kwakutalika kwa 2.5 m. Mapiko ake kapena nthambi zake ndi malo okumbika, omwe adakutidwa ndi makungwa a imvi. Masamba ndi achikopa, opindika matupi, opakidwa zobiriwira zakuda. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ya 3 ma PC. makapu ambewu yakucha amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

Eucalyptus alata compactus Euonymus alatus compactus chithunzi

Beresklet compactus - m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa tchire ndizochepa mamita 2. Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe ake. Masamba amtunduwu ndi chowulungika, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wowoneka bwino nthawi yophukira kukhala wofiyira kowala. Mabokosi ambewu ali ndi utoto wamalalanje, zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa nthawi yozizira, koma zimakonda chilala.

Fortune euonymus Euonymus fortunei

Chithunzi cha Euonymus wa Fortune Euonymus fortunei Canadale Gold chithunzi

Chitsamba choyala, chokhazikika nthawi zonse chomwe chimatha kumera mumsewu wapakati. Masamba ndi achikopa, chonyezimira, osawoneka bwino, ofika masentimita 4, okhala m'mphepete pang'ono. Zofalitsidwa munjira yamasamba okha.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Gracilis - mphukira zokwawa zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Masamba achikasu amayamba kuyeretsa m'mbali konse, ndipo pakati amakhala ofiira.
Vegetus - mphukira ndi wandiweyani, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe wozungulira. Zipatso zimakhala zachikaso zopepuka, zonyezimira.

Chithunzi cha Euonymus fortunei emerald

Emerald Golide - chitsamba chobiriwira chimatha kukula m'lifupi mpaka 1.5, kutalika ndi 0.5 m. Masamba masentimita 5 amakhala ndi tint chikasu, pali mikwingwirima m'mphepete, m'maso achikasu achikasu omwe amasandulika ofiira pakugwa.

Japan euonymus kapena pseudo-laur Euonymus japonica

Chithunzi cha Japan euonymus kapena pseudo-laur Euonymus japonica Luna chithunzi

Okhala m'munda ndi malo m'chipinda. M'malo achilengedwe, chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 7. Zimayambira zimakula pang'ono pang'ono.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Mediopictus - masamba agolide okhala ndi malire obiriwira.
Latifolius Albarginatus - masamba obiriwira amakongoletsedwa ndi mzere woyera.
Macrophyll - masamba ndi akulu, amafika kutalika kwa 7 cm.
Aureo-marginate - masamba obiriwira ali ndi malire agolide.
Piramidi - mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi piramidi, masamba ake ndi ellipsoidal.
Microfillus ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi kutalika kwa 0.5 m ndi mulifupi mwake osaposa masentimita 15. Masamba ndi achikasu obiriwira, otukulidwa. Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale.

Euonymus macropterus euonymus

Chithunzi cha Euonymus macropterus chachikulu-mapiko a euonymus

M'chilengedwe chake ndi mtengo waukulu wopendekera, utali wa 9 m.Ukalima mu kanjira apakati, umasandulika kukhala chachitali pafupifupi 3 m. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mabokosi akulu ambewu atali ndi rasipiberi, omwe amatsegula akakhwima: mapiko 1, 5c kutalika ndi osagwira, ndikupanga maluwa .

Dwarfish euonymus Euonymus nanus

Chithunzi cha Euonymus dwarf euonymus

Mphukira ndi zoonda, nthawi zambiri zimafalikira pansi, zimafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. Masamba ndi lanceolate. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amapezeka mu axils masamba a 2-3 ma PC. Mabokosi ambewu ndi lalanje, nthangala zakhwima ndi zofiirira zofiirira.

Euonymus maackii euonymus

Euonymus maackii euonymus maak chithunzi

Ndi mtengo wopingidwa mosiyanasiyana kapena chitsamba cham'mera 3-30 mamita.Masamba ndizopanda tanthauzo. Pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba ake amakhala a pinki, ophukira, owombedwa ndi timabowo ta mabokosi ambewu zapinki.

Euonymus american Euonymus americanus

Chithunzi cha Euonymus american Euonymus americanus

Ku USA amatchedwa "mtima wosweka" kapena chitsamba cha sitiroberi. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti bokosi la mbewu ndilopakika, lopanda mawonekedwe, lojambulidwa pamithunzi ya maroon. Chitsamba chowola chimafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita 2. Mivi imakhala yopyapyala, yobiriwira kapena yofiirira. Masamba ndi chowulungika, serrate m'mphepete, utoto wobiriwira. Maluwa a bulauni-pinki amapanga mawonekedwe a masamba.