Pandanus ndi chomera chomwe chidawoneka pamalo otentha kuzilumba za Indian Ocean. Nyengo yabwino komanso nyengo yabwino, mbewuyo imaphuka bwino kwambiri ndipo imapatsa zipatso zabwino kwambiri. Mukakulitsa m'nyumba, mwatsoka, muyenera kusangalala ndi masamba obiriwira okha.
Mwachilengedwe, mtengo ngati chitsamba ichi ndi wofanana ndi kanjedza. Kufanana kwa mbewuzi ndi masamba opendekera omwe amakula ngati kuti akuwonekera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mbewu ili ndi dzina lachiwiri - kanjedza.
Kusamalira chipinda cha pandanus ndikosavuta, palibe chidziwitso chapadera chomwe chimafunikira. Ngati angafune, aliyense atha kubzala ndi kubzala kanjedza kunyumba.
Mitundu ya Indoor Pandanus
Banja la pandanus ndilokulira - mitundu pafupifupi 700. Mitundu yambiri yomwe imamera mwachilengedwe, imabweretsa zipatso zabwino, zomwe zimatikumbutsa zinanazi pakoma.
Spiral kanjedza ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimatha kumangokwanira muzipinda zazikulu kapena zazitali. Koma pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ndi yoyenera kukula m'nyumba:
Veitch - pandanus wamtundu wamtunduwu umamera monga mtundu wa shrub wokhala ndi thunthu lalifupi ngati mtengo. Nthawi zina, mbewuyo imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba (pafupifupi masentimita 6) ndi kutalika (pafupifupi 90 centimeter) masamba obiriwira owala bwino amakula mosiyanasiyana kuzungulira thunthu. Asia Southeast ndiye komwe kunabadwira zinthu zamtunduwu.
"Zothandiza" - Ichi ndi mitundu yayitali, yomwe m'chilengedwe mumamera mpaka 20 metres. Indoor pandanus yamtunduwu imatha kufika pamakalata atatu.
Masamba obiriwira owongoka amdima omwe amakhalanso othandizira, amakhala ndi ma spikes ofiira m'mphepete. M'lifupi mwake masentimita pafupifupi 10, ndipo kutalika pafupifupi pafupifupi 15 sentimita.
Sander - Mitundu iyi imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yofunika. Mwachilengedwe, mumakonda kumera m'nthaka yonyowa komanso nyengo zotentha. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira: masentimita 8 okha kutalika ndi pafupifupi 5 m'lifupi. Pali timizere tating'ono m'mphepete mwa masamba, ndipo mzere wachikasu wautali umayenda pakati.
Kusamalira ndi kukula phula kunyumba
Panja la spiral wamkulu limatenga malo ambiri mchipinda, motero liyenera kukulitsidwa mu chipinda chambiri komanso chapamwamba. Zomera komanso zonse zomwe zimakhala munyumbamo siziyenera kuvutika.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Mukamasankha duwa lam'kati, kumbukirani kuti limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwadzuwa ndi kusowa kwa kuwala. Zothandiza mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Kuwala pandanus kumafunikira kowala, koma kusakaniza.
M'nyengo yochepa ndi maola ochepa masana, kuwunikira kwanyumba kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent, kuyiyika ngati mita kuchokera pachomera. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kusiyidwa pafupifupi maola 6. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musinthe mphika wa maluwa ndi kanjedza nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zithandiza mbewuyo kuti ikule ndikukula. Koma kutenga pandanus m'chilengedwe sikuyenera.
Kutentha
Pandanus ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu chipinda chotentha bwino ndi kutentha nthawi yozizira - osachepera madigiri 16, ndipo nthawi yotentha - madigiri oposa 20. Chomera cha thermophilic sichimakonda zozizira, koma ndibwino kupuma pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Pothirira ndende yolowera mkati, timangosefa kapena madzi oyimirira tikugwiritsa ntchito. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kamodzi tsiku lililonse kumakhala kokwanira, ndipo nthawi yozizira, mmera umamwetsa aliyense masiku atatu. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo ndi kwakanthawi (pokhapokha kuyanika dothi). Kuchuluka chinyezi - kupweteka.
Chinyezi si gawo lalikulu lachipinda cham'chipinda. Amazindikira mpweya wouma bwino. Kumwaza kumachitika kamodzi kokha pamwezi, koma kuti madzi asatole mu nkhwangwa zamasamba. Amatha kuyamba kuvunda.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Nthaka ya mkati ya pandanus imafunikira zopatsa thanzi ndi dongo laling'ono. Mutha kugula dothi losakanizika ndi mtengo wa kanjedza, kapena mutha kuphika nokha. Kuti mukonzekere kusakaniza mudzafunika humus, mchenga, pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono - tonse tofanana.
Pandanus kunyumba amafunikira kudya pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yotentha, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kamodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zina zamadzimadzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zakonzedwa kuzomera zamkati.
Thirani
Mitundu yamkati yazipatso zamtengo wapatali zidzafunika kuziika ikamakula ndikukula. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, chomera chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo mukulira - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Momwe mizu yamaluwa itakulungira dziko lonse lapansi mumphika, nthawi yakwana yoti uiwokere.
Thirakitiyo imagwiridwa ndi njira yodutsa, limodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi, chotsani mbewuyo mosamala kuti isawononge mizu (mizu yake ndiosalimba).
Musanagule, ndikofunika kuti mumangire masamba a pandanus pamtolo kuti musavulaze manja anu ndi ma spikes osakhazikika. Duwa limasinthidwa kukhala chidebe chachikulu chomata pansi. Ndiosafunika kuzilitsa mbewu, ndibwino kuti muzisiye pa nthawi yomweyo.
Paziyika chilichonse chotsatira, mphika umasankhidwa pang'ono chabe kuposa woyamba. Mukadzala chomera chaching'ono pachidebe chachikulu (mbiya kapena mphika), ndiye kuti mizu yakeyo singazike malo chifukwa chatsopano. Mwachidziwikire, ntchitoyo imayamba.
Nthawi zambiri mbewu ikabzalidwe, imakula msanga. Zindikirani izi ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire yomwe imamera m'machubu akulu samafunikiranso kuyika. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi zina mungathe kuwonjezera nthaka yatsopano m'thanki.
Kuswana kwa Pandanus
Indoor pandanus ikhoza kufalikira ndi mbewu, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kuti mukulitse mbewu mwanjira iyi, muyenera kudula zodula zingapo zazitali masentimita makumi awiri kuchokera ku nthambi zazitali. Podula pang'ono, mizu imayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Pambuyo pazigawo, mfundo zonse zimathandizidwa ndi adamulowetsa kapena makala. Phesi iliyonse imabzalidwa dothi losakanizika ndi dothi ndi mchenga wofanana. Zidutswa zochokera kumtunda zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowoneka bwino kuti ipange malo obiriwira. Kutentha mu "greenhouse" chotere kuyenera kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana 25-28. Musaiwale za mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Pa mizu yabwinobwino yakudulira, zimatenga miyezi iwiri. Chowonjezera cha kukula kwa mizu chithandizira kupititsa patsogolo njirayi.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kukonzekera koyamba kwa mbewu sikofunikira. Zofesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka yopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat (kapena dothi ladzala), ndikufundidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Ndikusungabe kutentha kosasintha (pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu), kuphukira koyamba kumawonekera patatha masiku pafupifupi 15. Chisamaliro chimakhala ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kupuma.
Mu chidebe chosiyana, mmera umadzalidwa ndi masamba atatu athunthu. Mphukira zimatha kuonekera koyambilira ngati msipu wobiriwira utagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera mbeu.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Makanda a mwana wamkazi wokhala ndi mizu yayitali (pafupifupi masentimita 20) amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulu (mwa mdulidwe). Kuti mizu ipite patsogolo, timabowo timagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe maziko a njirayo amamangiriridwa ndipo chinyezi chake chimakhala chokhazikika.
Njira yobala imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito masika. Malo ogona anauuma ndipo amawokedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana masana. Chofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeuyo ndi kuzika kwatsopano m'malo atsopano ndikuthekera kwa masentimita awiri, komwe kumakhala mchenga waukulu ndi mitsulo yamadongo. Danga lotsatira mu mphika wa maluwa liyenera kukhala wosanjikiza tinthu (pafupifupi ma sentimita 7), ndipo pamwamba pake ndi mchenga wosambitsidwa bwino.
Mphukira zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yotalika pafupifupi masentimita awiri ndikuphatikizira dothi lozungulira chomera. Mpaka mizu yazomera zazing'ono (pafupifupi mwezi), zotengera zokhala ndi zigawo ziyenera kukhala pansi pa filimu ya pulasitiki. Alimi a maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti azitha kuwotcha moto komanso kutentha nthawi zonse (pafupifupi madigiri 25).
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zimawonekera panja la pandanus kokha mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, dothi lokhala ndi madzi ambiri - awa ndi abwino mawonekedwe a mealybug, ndipo kusowa chinyezi kumakopa kangaude. Woyimira wina wa tizilombo zovulaza zam'nyanja zam'mimba ndi tizilombo tambiri.
Aka "alendo osawadziwa" oterewa akawonekera, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti awononge.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kanjedza yachipinda zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Mwachitsanzo, maupangiri owuma masamba amatha kuwonetsa chinyezi chosakwanira kapena kupopera pang'ono. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimatha kukhala chomera chomwe chimafuna zakudya zina zowonjezera.
Ndi kuyatsa kosayenera (kuphatikiza kwake kapena kuchepa kwake), masamba amasintha mtundu wawo kuti ukhale wobiriwira kukhala wopepuka, nthawi zina ngakhale yoyera ndikuchepera kukula.
Pandanus kapena spiral kanjedza - chomera chomwe aliyense angachisamalire.
