Kuyang'ana zinnia dahlia, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa duwa ndi dahlia. Koma zinnia zokongola "Liliput" zimawoneka mosiyana kwambiri - izi sizingasokonezedwe ndi zina. Pakadali pano, mtundu watsopano wa zinnia "Fantasia" wapangidwa, mafotokozedwe ake omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Zambiri pamitundu yonseyi, komanso kubzala ndi kusamalira zinnia - pazinthu izi.
Kufotokozera kwa Zinnia ndi zithunzi
Chomera chamaluwa chofala pachaka chimatchedwa "namwali". Duwa la Zinnia ndi la banja la Asteraceae ndipo lili ndi mitundu 20.
Kutalika kwake, zinnias zimagawika m'mwamba kwambiri (70-90 cm), sing'anga (40-50 cm) ndi otsika (mpaka 30 cm), kufalikira kofalikira kapena kowonjezera. Yoyambirira-mphukira imaphukira kwakukulu, kotero kuti pambuyo pake imakhala yosaoneka patatha maluwa. Mphukira zonse zimatha ndi basiketi ya inflorescence. M'magulu ena a zinnia, mphukira zambiri za maluwa lachiwiri ndi lachitatu zimapangidwa, mwa ena ndi ochepa.
Yang'anani chithunzichi - zinnia ili ndi mabasiketi a inflorescences, akulu mu mitundu yambiri ndi yaying'ono terry ndi semi-iwiri:
Maluwa nthawi zonse amakhala owala - oyera, oyera, achikasu, a lilac, lalanje, ofiira, ofiirira.
Maluwa mu inflorescence ndi a tubular ndi bango. Maluwa a Tubular amakhala ndi mitundu 5 yosakanizidwa. Mbeu za Zinnia kuchokera m'mizere yozungulira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika, kutalika kwake mpaka 1 cm, m'lifupi ndi 0.5 cm.Mbewu zochokera m'mizere yapakati ndizomwe zili ndi mkondo wamtunda wotalikirapo, ndipo mbewu zochokera kumbali ya inflorescence ndi lathyathyathya, chithokomiro.
Momwe mungabzalire zinnia ndi mbewu zokulira kwa mbewu (zokhala ndi chithunzi)
Musanadzalemo zinnia, mutha kudziwa kuti ndi chomera cha thermophilic komanso chofototo. Limaphuka kwambiri, kuyambira mu June, mpaka ku chisanu. Chikhalidwe sichikucheperachepera nthaka, koma chimakula bwino mu dothi lazakudya zambiri zopangidwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Mukakulitsa zinnia kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo, dzuwa ndi lotseguka la chomera. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chochepa cha dothi ndi mpweya. Koma ndi chilala chokhalitsa, kukongoletsa kwa mbewu kumachepa. Mukamasamalira zinnia, kuthirira kambiri kumafunikira, apo ayi maluwa amakhala ochepa, mtunduwo umakhala wowala pang'ono, masamba amataya turgor. Chomera sichilekerera ngakhale chisanu chocheperako. Maluwa ndi opukutidwa-mungu, koma kudzivundukula ndikothekanso.
Zinnia ndi ya mbewu zomwe zimakula mwachangu. Miyezi iwiri imadutsa kumwera kuchokera kufesa mpaka maluwa, m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia, awiri ndi theka.
Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pachipumi mpaka pakatikati ndipo limamasula pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Dzuwa lowala ndipo, makamaka ndi mphepo zowuma zamphamvu, maluwa amathera mwachangu, mtundu wa maluwa mwina umatha. Kuzizira kwa inflorescence pazoyambirira-mphukira kumapangitsa mbewuyo kukhala yowoneka bwino, koma ngati ichotsedwera m'nthawi yake, kukongoletsa kumapitilira nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Mbewu zimamangirizidwa pamiyezi iwiri itayamba maluwa, zipse ndikugwira mphukira kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimathandizira kutola kwawo.
M'nyengo yamvula komanso m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi, kucha kwa mbewu kumachedwa, ndipo mabasiketi ozizira ndi mvula amawola.
Kuchita kwanthawi yayitali kwawonetsa kuti unyinji waukulu (80-95%) wa mbewu zokhala ndi terry inflorescence zimatulutsa njere kuchokera kumizere yakuda ndi yapakati. Mbewu zochokera pakati pa inflorescence kuchokera ku maluwa a tubular zimapereka mbewu zochepa za 40 (50-50%).
Mutabzala zinnias, mbande zimawonekera patatha masiku 4-6. Kuchokera pachomera chimodzi, kutengera mitundu ndi mtundu wa terry, 7 mpaka 15 g ya njere zimapezeka. Mu 1g 120-150 mbewu. Mbewu zimagwirabe ntchito mpaka zaka zitatu.
Kuti tiwonjezere zokolola zambiri ndikukula bwino kuthengo, zosaposa inflorescence khumi ziyenera kutsalira ndipo mphukira za mbali yachiwiri ziyenera kuyikidwa.
Pansipa pali zithunzi za zinnia zokulira panjere m'nyumba yanyumba yotentha:
Magulu a Zinnia okhala ndi zithunzi: dahlia, "Liliput" wokongola komanso "Ndimalingaliro"
Pakadali pano, pali mitundu yambiri ya zinnia za magulu osiyanasiyana:
Dahlia (Dahlia) Zinnias zimadziwika ndi chitsamba chofalikira kapena cholimba (60-70 cm) chachitali champhamvu chokhala ndi mphukira yaying'ono yoyambira. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu (mainchesi 10-12), makamaka a terry.
Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, mitengo yayikulu kwambiri yam'madzi yotulutsa maluwa a dahlia imapangika pa mphukira yayikulu:
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa dongosolo la mphukira, inflorescence imakhala yocheperako komanso kuphatikizira kumachepera.
Pakati pagululi, mitundu imasiyana makamaka mu mtundu wa inflorescence.
Malo okongola a Liliput zinnias ali ndi zitsamba zotsika, zowuma, zowuluka, zokhala ndi mphukira zochepa zamalamulo achitatu kapena chachinayi.
Onani chithunzi cha zinnia zokongola - masamba ake ndiocheperako kuposa amitundu yamagulu ena:
Zing'onozing'ono komanso inflorescence (3-6 masentimita). Amakhala onenepa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, unyinji wa inflorescence ukufalikira pachitsamba.
"Zodabwitsa" - Ili ndi gulu latsopano, lodziwika ndi mtundu wapadera wa inflorescence. Maluwa amapindidwa mu chubu ndikuwongola mbali, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe otembenuka. Ma inflorescence pa mphukira waukulu mpaka 10 cm, kumbali mphukira amakhala pafupifupi ochepa, hemispherical, terry.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ndi hybrids za zinnia
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinnia, yosiyana maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, maluwa osalekeza, zapangitsa chikhalidwe ichi kukhala chomera chokondedwa m'minda yamaluwa yamaluwa. Maphunziro apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi mawanga pa udzu; mbewu zazing'anga zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'maluwa, zimakongoletsa makonde, loggias; otsika - abwino pamalire, mawindo ndi poto. Zinnia imakhalanso yamtengo wapatali chifukwa imagwirizanitsa nyengo yanyengo ndi yotentha komanso yamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Onani zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amitundu yabwino yamakono ndi zinnia:
Ndodo ya Peppermint - Maonekedwe a zinnia zokongola ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri. Malo owoneka bwino, akulu, owala ndi ma inflorescence nthawi yayitali amasungidwa paphwando. Chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi maudzu olimba safuna garter. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire, pamabedi amaluwa, ngati chomera chodulidwa.
Carousel - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitundu yamitundu yambiri (yofiyira ndi chikasu, yofiyira ndi yoyera) yamtundu wachilendo komanso wosangalatsa.
"Skabiozotsvetkovaya" - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitengo yayikulu yolimba, yovekedwa korona ndi inflorescences yoyambirira (yokhala ndi malo owonjezera) a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
"Wokoma mtima" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence ndi ya gulu la dahlias. Nthambi zamphamvu zamphamvu kuchokera pansi. Hemispherical terry inflorescence a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yotalika masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Maluwa a Reed ndi supuni yooneka ngati supuni, yomwe ili mu inflorescence ya chery.
"Chrysanthemum" - chisakanizo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomera zomwe zimakula mwachangu ndizoyambira. Mabasiketi a Terry inflorescences, ofanana ndi chrysanthemum inflorescence. Maluwa a bango ndi othinana-pang'ono, opindika pang'ono ndi kupindika mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Yang'anirani zithunzi za zinnia zomwe zatsambidwa patsamba lino - maluwa amawonetsa chidwi ndi chipwirikiti cha mitundu:
WakuCalifornian - mitundu yosakanikirana, mitundu yotalika masentimita 90. Ma inflorescence ndi okulirapo, mpaka 14 cm mulifupi, a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Zimayenda bwino ndi marigolds, marigolds, ndi verbena.
"Carat" - mitundu yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa, kukula kwake kwa inflorescence ndi 14-16 masentimita, mbewu ndizokwera masentimita 90. Idzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa osiyanasiyana, pamabedi amaluwa, maluwa ndi kudula. Dulani maluwa amayime nthawi yayitali m'madzi.
"Cactus" - mitundu yosakanikirana, maonekedwe atsopano a zinnia zokongola izi zomwe zimapangika ndizowoneka bwino. Ma inflorescular owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi chitsamba chopyapyala ndikukupondera ku chubu amapatsa mbewu yonse mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri.
Liliput - mitundu yosakanikirana, kutalika mpaka masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndiakulu - mpaka 14 cm. Limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Zimayenda bwino ndi marigolds, marigolds, ndi verbena.
"Wanyamuleti waku Persian" - zinnia yopapatiza-leve, zitsamba zotsika kwambiri zophimbidwa kwathunthu ndi ma basiketi wooneka ngati nyenyezi pakati pama basiketi. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi 30-40 cm, kukula kwake kwa inflorescence ndi 4-6 cm.
"Kukula kwa Russia" F1 ofiira ndi golide. Chimphona chachikulu padziko lapansi la ntchentche! Mukadzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, mbewuyo imakula. Mtundu uliwonse wa terry inflorescence mpaka masentimita 12 umangokongoletsa pafupifupi milungu itatu. Chodula chowoneka bwino cha mipweya yayikulu ndi nyimbo. Limamasula mosalekeza kuti chisanu. Kutalika kwa mbewu 160cm.
Sizzle Swizzle Cherry Ivory F1. Utoto wachilendo, wowoneka ndi maso umapangitsa zinnia izi kukhala nyenyezi yeniyeni pamaluwa! Nyengo yonseyo amanyadira zovala zake zokongola, ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji.
Kuphatikizika ndi kutenga nawo mbali: bedi lamaluwa, mphika wamaluwa kapena chojambula cha khonde - chokongoletsera nthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuphatikiza, kumakhala kudula kwabwino kwambiri.
Barpis, chisakanizo. Mtundu watsopano wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a maluwa. Kukongola, ma inflorescence okongola kwambiri amitundu mitundu yowala kwambiri amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 13. Maluwa okongola modabwitsa, amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amayima odulidwa bwino.
