Gaillardia (Gaillardia) ndi mtundu wazomera zapachaka komanso zamuyaya za banja la a Astrovia. Mitundu yoposa 20 ya mbewuyi imadziwika, yomwe mitundu yambiri yophatikiza imalimidwa ngati mbewu zamunda.
Gaillardia ndi wamtali (mpaka 1 mita) komanso wodabwitsa (25-25 cm). Zotsirizirazi ndizotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ndi zitsamba zowerengeka zomwe sizikutha ndi zaka. Zomera zazitali zimayenera kumangirizidwa ku chthandizo kapena kubzala pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zolimba kuti zisunge chitsamba chowoneka bwino.
Gailardia limamasula kuyambira June mpaka chisanu ndi inflorescence imodzi, yokongola, yopanda fungo. Zobzala zamagulu zimakongoletsedwa ndi mabedi amaluwa wamaluwa, maluwa ndi maluwa. Maluwa ndi okongola komanso olimba pakudula. Gaylardia anapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa ndi kusachita bwino kwawo, chisanu ndi kulekerera chilala. Amakhala malo amodzi pafupifupi zaka 4, pambuyo pake amafunika kumuwonjezera kapena kukonza zitsamba.
GaillardiaKulima Gailardia
Gailardia imadzala nthangala kapena kugawa chitsamba chokulirapo m'magawo angapo. Mbeu zokhwima zimakolola mu Seputembala kuchokera ku zomwe mumakonda, posankha bwino maluwa ndi utoto. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi zambiri magawanidwe amtunduwu amapezeka mu mbande za gaillardia, ndiye kuti mbewu zatsopano zimapezedwa ndi inflorescence yoyipa komanso yoyipa. Ngati maluwa owonda sanachotsedwe, ndiye kuti kugwa kwamphamvu kudzapereka zipatso zambiri, ndipo maluwa adzakhala osiyana kwambiri.
Kulimidwa kwa Gailardia kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwa zimafesedwa mu Meyi m'mabokosi obzala osati mozama mu gawo lapansi. Kumera kwa mbeu kumachitika patsiku la 12 kutentha pang'ono kwa 18-25C. Zojambulazo zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyika malo abwino. Mbewu za Gailardia zimatsika madzi pambuyo pa masamba atatu athunthu.
Mbewu zachikale zimazidulira panja nthawi ya kugwa kapena kasupe wotsatira, ndikusiya pakati pawo masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Pakazika mizu, madzi ambiri, mthunzi nyengo yotentha kwambiri. M'mundamo, mbewu zingabzalidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a 3-4. Gailardia limamasula kokha mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
GaillardiaKufalitsa kwa Gaillardia pogawa chitsamba
Masamba a Gailardia amagawidwa mchaka kapena yophukira. Kuphatikizanso apo, sikulimbikitsidwa kugawaniza chomera cha mayi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa amakula pang'onopang'ono. Pafupifupi, mbewu zitatu zatsopano zitha kupezeka pachitsamba chimodzi chokha.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe tafotokozazi, olima maluwa ena amafalitsa gaillardia mwa kudula mphukira.
Chisamaliro cha Gailardia
Tsambali ndikusankha bwino. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka powumbika komanso ndi manyowa abwino. Kuti achulukitse thanzi komanso kumasuka, phulusa laling'ono limawonjezedwa kunthaka, komanso mchenga wowuma.
GaillardiaGailardia salekerera kuthirira kwamadzi, choncho amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kwa mmera kumangoyenera nyengo zowuma. Kuti muchepetse maluwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mitengo yoyenda munthawi yake, kupewa mapangidwe. Mukapanda kuchita zinthu zosavuta izi, masamba pachidacho amasandulika chikaso ndipo amatha kutaya mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola.
Gailardia amadyetsedwa katatu pachaka, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wam'madzi (pa mita imodzi ya 25 g) m'nthaka, zomwe zimathandiza kupitilira maluwa. Yoyamba kudya ikuchitika nthawi ya budding, yotsatira - nthawi yamaluwa, yomaliza - mwezi usanayambike chisanu, mutatha kudulira kwathunthu kwa miyendo, kumathandizira kuti nyengo yachisanu iziyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza maluwa ndi manyowa atsopano sikulimbikitsidwa.
GaillardiaKusamalira Gailardia kumakhala kumasula dothi pafupi ndi mizu komanso kukolola mwadongosolo mwadongosolo. Maluwa sakhala pobisalira. M'madera omwe muli chipale chofewa pang'ono, tchire limatha kuundana. Kuti izi zisachitike zimakutidwa ndi masamba, peat kapena singano.
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, gailardia imatha kukhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi, powdery mildew kapena kuukira ndi tizirombo tambiri. Mutha kuthana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa:
